java 服務降級開關設計思路

 

java 服務屏蔽開關係統,可以手工降級服務,關閉服務 基於spring AOP機制,可以在特殊情況下屏蔽相關service類的某些返回,並且支持定義默認返回結果,隨機屏蔽某些異常服務。 通過啓動一個內置的http server來監聽外部指令。

對當前應用的影響。代碼請查看 https://github.com/zhwj184/autoswitch

使用指南:

1.在spring配置文件中添加如下,其中switch-service-pointcut是添加緊急情況下需要屏蔽的方法列表

<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>

<bean id="switchInteceptor" class="org.autoswitch.SwitchInteceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="switch-service-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut">
    <property name="patterns">
        <list>
            <value>org.autoswitch.test.*</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="switchInteceptor" pointcut-ref="switch-service-pointcut"/>
</aop:config>

<bean id="wwitchControlHttpServer" class="org.autoswitch.SwitchControlHttpServer" init-method="init"></bean>

<bean id="testService" class="org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl" />

<bean id="testController" class="org.autoswitch.test.TestController" />

 例如下面的service,上面註釋分別是在應用啓動後手工屏蔽該服務調用,以後每次調用直接用參數的jsonResult反序列後返回, classmethod是具體到某個方法名稱,status爲open關閉該服務,close表示重新打開服務,jsonResult是mock返回結果的json串, 如果是基本類型,則必須用ret作爲key,其他list,bean之類的就直接用json串,type表示如果list有泛型的話則是返回的類完整類型;

 

public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
//http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.hello&status=open&jsonResult=1
public void hello(){
    System.out.println("hello");
}

//http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.sayHello&status=open&jsonResult={ret:%22goodbuy%22}
public String sayHello(){
    return "sayHello";
}
//http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.getNames&status=open&jsonResult=[{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"},{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"},{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"}]&type=org.autoswitch.test.TestBean
public List<TestBean> getNames(){
    return null;
}

// http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.getBeans&status=open&jsonResult={"catList":["123","456","789"],"id":1,"name":"aaa"} public TestBean getBeans(){ return null; }}

3調用示例代碼

public class MainTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:spring-bean.xml");
        TestService testControl = (TestService) context.getBean("testService");
        try{
            testControl.hello();
            System.out.println(testControl.sayHello());
            List<TestBean> list = testControl.getNames();
            for(TestBean bean: list){
                System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
            }
            TestBean bean = testControl.getBeans();
            System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
        }catch(Exception e){}


        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            try{
//              testControl.hello();
                System.out.println(testControl.sayHello());
//              List<TestBean> list = testControl.getNames();
//              for(TestBean bean: list){
//                  System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
//              }
//              TestBean bean = testControl.getBeans();
//              System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }   
        }

    }
}

 4.輸出

Listening on port 8080
hello
sayHello
Incoming connection from /127.0.0.1
New connection thread
goodbuy
goodbuy
Incoming connection from /127.0.0.1
New connection thread
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello

 這裏只是提供一種示例,如果要在生產環境中使用,則需要對併發控制,返回結果的序列化,方法名稱一致參數不一致等各種情況進行控制, 同時還需要對權限,後臺管理系統等可以做優化。

 

 

發表評論
所有評論
還沒有人評論,想成為第一個評論的人麼? 請在上方評論欄輸入並且點擊發布.
相關文章