java反射應用-配置文件的方式實例化對象

前言：本博客內容由張孝祥Java高新技術反射篇整理而來

項目目錄結構

config.properties

classFileName=java.util.ArrayList

ReadPropertisToInstance.java

package com.dao.chu.movie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ReadPropertisToInstance {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		
		//1.getResourceAsStream直接獲取 。帶有‘/’表示絕對路徑 否則爲相對路徑
		//InputStream in =ReflectTest2.class.getResourceAsStream("/spring/config.properties");
		//2.getClassLoader() 獲取classpath路徑
		InputStream in = ReadPropertisToInstance.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("spring/config.properties");
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.load(in);
		in.close();
		
		String className = properties.getProperty("classFileName");
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
		Collection collection=(Collection) clazz.newInstance();
		
		collection.add("1");
		collection.add("2");
		collection.add("3");
		
		System.out.println(collection.size());
		
	}
}

運行結果：

3

說明獲取到了ArrayList的實例對象