1.搜索
(1) 在URLconf (mysite.urls )添加搜索視圖。
(r’^search/$’,'mysite.books.views.search’)
(2) 在視圖模塊(mysite.books.views )中寫這個 search 視圖
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from django.db.models
import Q
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response from books.models import Book def search(request): query = request.GET.get('q', '') if query: qset = ( Q(title__icontains=query) | Q(authors__first_name__icontains=query) | Q(authors__last_name__icontains=query) ) results = Book.objects.filter(qset).distinct() else: results = [] return render_to_response("books/search.html", { "results": results, "query": query }) |
(3)添加模板
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< !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Search{% if query %} Results{% endif %}</title> </head> <body> <h1>Search</h1> <form action="." method="GET"> <label for="q">Search: </label> <input type="text" name="q" value="{{ query|escape }}"/> <input type="submit" value="Search"/> </form> {% if query %} <h2>Results for "{{ query|escape }}":</h2> {% if results %} <ul> {% for book in results %} <li>{{ book|escape }} {% endfor %} </li></ul> {% else %} <p>No books found</p> {% endif %} {% endif %} </body> </html> |
2.回饋表單
（1）添加URL (r’^contact/$’, ‘mysite.books.views.contact’)
（2）在books目錄下建forms.py 文件
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#!/usr/local/bin/python
# coding: utf-8 from django import forms TOPIC_CHOICES = ( ('general', 'General enquiry'), ('bug', 'Bug report'), ('suggestion', 'Suggestion'), ) class ContactForm(forms.Form): topic = forms.ChoiceField(choices=TOPIC_CHOICES) message = forms.CharField() sender = forms.EmailField(required=False) #自定義驗證 def clean_message(self): message = self.cleaned_data.get('message', '') num_words = len(message.split()) if num_words < 4: raise forms.ValidationError("Not enough words!") return message |
此處需注意添加頂端兩行，否則中文註釋會出錯
（3）添加視圖函數
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from django.http
import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response from forms import ContactForm from django.core.mail import send_mail def contact(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = ContactForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): topic = form.cleaned_data['topic'] message = form.cleaned_data['message'] sender = form.cleaned_data.get('sender', '[email protected]') send_mail( 'Feedback from your site, topic: %s' % topic, message, sender, ['[email protected]'] ) return HttpResponseRedirect('/contact/thanks/') else: form = ContactForm() return render_to_response('contact.html', {'form': form}) |
爲使發email成功，需配置settings.py
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EMAIL_HOST=127.0.0.1' #你的smtp 服務器ip 地址或名稱
EMAIL_PORT=None #不處理就用Noe，否則指明port EMAIL_HOST_USER='' #現在大部分郵箱都要求你輸入 郵箱的全名 EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='' #你的口令 EMAIL_USE_TLS=None #不處理就用None |
（4）添加模板
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< !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Contact us</title> </head> <body> <h1>Contact us</h1> <form action="." method="POST"> <div class="fieldWrapper"> {{ form.topic.errors }} <label for="id_topic">Kind of feedback:</label> {{ form.topic }} </div> <div class="fieldWrapper"> {{ form.message.errors }} <label for="id_message">Your message:</label> {{ form.message }} </div> <div class="fieldWrapper"> {{ form.sender.errors }} <label for="id_sender">Your email (optional):</label> {{ form.sender }} </div> <p><input type="submit" value="Submit"/></p> </form> </body> </html> |
3. 從模型創建表單
（1）創建URL
(r'^add_publisher/$', 'mysite.books.views.add_publisher')
（2）在forms.py創建一個新Form
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from django
import forms
from models import * class PublisherForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Publisher |
（3）創建視圖函數
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from forms
import ContactForm,PublisherForm
def add_publisher(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = PublisherForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): form.save() return HttpResponseRedirect('/add_publisher/thanks/') else: form = PublisherForm() return render_to_response('books/add_publisher.html', {'form': form}) |
（4）創建模板文件
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< !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Add Publisher</title> </head> <body> <h1>Add Publisher</h1> <form action="." method="POST"> <table> {{ form.as_table }} </table> <p><input type="submit" value="Submit"/></p> </form> </body> </html> |
轉載請註明來源：http://www.qwolf.com/?p=162