Excel/csv Data Driven+Selenium+Maven

跟着Rahul學到Framework，於是開始基於公司的項目搭建自己的Framework。

Data Driven部分對@Data Provider已經可以熟練運用，今天自己試了一下excel，後面再抽時間去搞Mysql Database。

在網上搜了一些Excel Data Driven的demo，不是太簡單就是太難，Rahul的太簡單都沒有適合自己的，重新去看了下蟲師的 6.3.3 讀取csv 文件 這一章節， 很簡單清晰，然後搜了一下excel和csv的區別，其實也可以通用，上一家櫻桃兒公司我們做Integration用的還都是excel convert to csv呢。於是打算開始碼csv，至少以後問起來，這塊兒不是盲點。

目的：針對項目，新建factory配置，能夠通過頁面元素定位到box或者dropdown，然後從excel表裏獲取數據，新建成功，繼續新建factory。可自動化實現從excel中讀取factory配置所需要的參數，循環建立多個factory。

上代碼：

Base.java

package resources;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import com.csvreader.CsvReader;



public class Base{
	
	public static WebDriver driver;
	public static Properties prop;
	public static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Base.class.getName());
	public static FileInputStream fis;
	
	static {
		prop = new Properties();
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("E:\\selenium\\mavenRepo\\MavenProject\\src\\main\\java\\resources\\data.properties");
	        prop.load(fis);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public WebDriver initDriverBase() throws IOException{
		prop = new Properties();
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E:\\selenium\\mavenRepo\\MavenProject\\src\\main\\java\\resources\\data.properties");
        prop.load(fis);
        
        String browserName = prop.getProperty("browser");
        System.out.println("browser name :" + browserName);
        
        if(browserName.contains("chrome")){
    		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperties().getProperty("user.dir")+"\\chromedriver.exe");  
    		driver = new ChromeDriver();
        }
        else if(browserName.contains("firefox")){
        	driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        }
        else{
        	driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
        }
        
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
        return driver;
	}
	
	public void getScreenShotBase(String result) throws IOException{
		File src = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
		FileUtils.copyFile(src, new File("E://selenium//mavenRepo//ScreenShot//" + result + "screenshot.png"));
		
	}
	
	public ArrayList<String[]> readCSVFile(String filePath) throws IOException{
		// ArrayList 用來保存數據
		ArrayList<String[]> csvList = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		// 一般用這編碼讀就可以了
		CsvReader reader = new CsvReader(filePath, ',', Charset.forName("SJIS"));
		// 跳過表頭，如果需要表頭，不要寫這句
		reader.readHeaders();
		
		while(reader.readRecord()){  // 逐行讀入除表頭的數據
			csvList.add(reader.getValues());
		}
		
		reader.close();
		
		for(int row=0; row<csvList.size(); row++){
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[0]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[1]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[2]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[3]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[4]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[5]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[6]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[7]);
			System.out.println(csvList.get(row)[8]);
			System.out.println("---------------------------");
		}	
		
		return csvList;
	}
}

ElementGCPI.java

package pageObjects;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ElementGCPI {
	
	public static WebElement loginText(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//p[@class='container-section-p']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement usernameBox(WebDriver driver){
		////img[contains(@alt,'g1')]
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[contains(@class,'container-section-inputOne container-section-input')]"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement passwordBox(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[contains(@class,'container-section-inputTwo container-section-input')]"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement loginButton(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@ng-click='fn_login()']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement alertText(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@ng-bind='alertTxt']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement logoutButton(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@title='退出當前賬號']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement basicConfigButton(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='id_basicManager_div']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement factoryConfigButton(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@id='plantFactoryId']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement factoryCreateButton(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='id_addNew']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement factoryCreateNameBox(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form-field-1']"));
	}
	
	public static void factoryTypeDropdown(WebDriver driver, int index){
		Select s = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='widget-main']/div[1]/div[2]/select")));
		s.selectByIndex(index);

	}
	
	public static void factoryZoneDropdown(WebDriver driver, int index){
		Select s = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='widget-main']/div[2]/select")));
		s.selectByIndex(index);

	}
	
	public static WebElement factoryLeftXBox(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form-field-171']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement factoryLeftYBox(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form-field-11']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement factoryWidthBox(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form-field-1171']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement factoryHeightBox(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form-field-1111']"));
	}
	
	public static WebElement factorySampleTimeBox(WebDriver driver){
		return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='allow_drag_move_id_addFactory']/div/div[5]/div/input"));
	}
	
	public static void factoryUnitDropdown(WebDriver driver, int index){
		Select s = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='widget-main']/div[5]/div[2]/select")));
		s.selectByIndex(index);
	}
	
	
}

測試類：

FactoryConfigTest.java

package gcpi;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import pageAction.PageAction;
import pageObjects.ElementGCPI;
import resources.Base;

public class FactoryConfigTest extends Base{

	@BeforeClass
	public void setUp() throws Exception{
		// navigate to url
		driver = initDriverBase();
		driver.get(prop.getProperty("url"));
		// login
		PageAction.login(driver, prop.getProperty("username"), prop.getProperty("password"));
		
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		ElementGCPI.basicConfigButton(driver).click();
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		ElementGCPI.factoryConfigButton(driver).click();
		Thread.sleep(2000);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void createFactoryConfigTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException{
		
		ArrayList<String[]> csvList = readCSVFile(prop.getProperty("csvfilePath"));
		
		for(int row=0; row<csvList.size(); row++){
			
			ElementGCPI.factoryCreateButton(driver).click();
			
			// Read CSV file 
			// Refer to 蟲師    “6.3.3 讀取csv 文件”
			ElementGCPI.factoryCreateNameBox(driver).sendKeys(csvList.get(row)[0]);
			// String -> int : int i = Integer.parseInt(str)
			ElementGCPI.factoryTypeDropdown(driver, Integer.parseInt(csvList.get(row)[1]));
			ElementGCPI.factoryZoneDropdown(driver, Integer.parseInt(csvList.get(row)[2]));
			ElementGCPI.factoryLeftXBox(driver).sendKeys(csvList.get(row)[3]);
			ElementGCPI.factoryLeftYBox(driver).sendKeys(csvList.get(row)[4]);
			ElementGCPI.factoryWidthBox(driver).sendKeys(csvList.get(row)[5]);
			ElementGCPI.factoryHeightBox(driver).sendKeys(csvList.get(row)[6]);
			ElementGCPI.factorySampleTimeBox(driver).sendKeys(csvList.get(row)[7]);
			ElementGCPI.factoryUnitDropdown(driver, Integer.parseInt(csvList.get(row)[8]));
			ElementGCPI.factoryCreateConfirmButton(driver).click();
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			ElementGCPI.AlertButton(driver).click();
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			logger.info("------row:"+ row + "---------");

			int count = driver.findElements(By.xpath("html/body/div[5]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/table/tbody/tr")).size();
			String element = "";
			for(int i=0; i<count-1; i++){
				element = driver.findElements(By.xpath("html/body/div[5]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]")).get(i).getText();
				logger.info("-------element---" + element);
				logger.info("-----csvList.get(row)[1]:" + csvList.get(row)[0]);
				if(element.equals(csvList.get(row)[0])){
					break;
				}
			}
				
			String expectedText = csvList.get(row)[0];
			Assert.assertEquals(element, expectedText);
		}

	}
	
	@AfterClass
	public void tearDown(){
		driver.quit();
	}

}