public String fileUpload(String url, Map<String, String> params,
Map<String, File> files // <參數名,文件>形式
) throws IOException {
String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
URL uri = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10 * 1000);
conn.setDoInput(true);// 允許輸入
conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允許輸出
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // Post方式
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA
+ ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
// 首先組拼文本類型的參數
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (params != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET
+ LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append(entry.getValue());
sb.append(LINEND);
}
}
DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
conn.getOutputStream());
outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
// 發送文件數據
if (files != null)
for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
String paramName = file.getKey();
File f = file.getValue();
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
sb1.append(PREFIX);
sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
sb1.append(LINEND);
sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ paramName + "\"; filename=\"" + f.getName() + "\""
+ LINEND);
sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
+ CHARSET + LINEND);
sb1.append(LINEND);
outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
is.close();
outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
}
// 請求結束標誌
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
outStream.write(end_data);
outStream.flush();
// 得到響應碼
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
String line = null;
StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer();
if (res == 200) {
while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb2.append(line);
}
}
outStream.close();
in.close();
conn.disconnect();
return sb2.toString();
}
android上傳文件到服務器的一個方法
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