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<body class="markdown haroopad">
<h1 id="樹莓派筆記"><a name="樹莓派筆記" href="#樹莓派筆記"></a>樹莓派筆記</h1><p class="toc" style="undefined"></p><ul>
<li><ul>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#開機自啓" title="開機自啓">開機自啓</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
0
</span-->
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#禁用屏幕休眠" title="禁用屏幕休眠">禁用屏幕休眠</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
1
</span-->
<ul>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#圖形界面操作" title="圖形界面操作">圖形界面操作</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
2
</span-->
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#終端界面操作" title="終端界面操作">終端界面操作</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
3
</span-->
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#修改hdmi分辨率" title="修改HDMI分辨率">修改HDMI分辨率</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
4
</span-->
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#修改鏡像源" title="修改鏡像源">修改鏡像源</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
5
</span-->
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#kali系統自動登陸" title="kali系統自動登陸">kali系統自動登陸</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
6
</span-->
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#安裝中文輸入法" title="安裝中文輸入法">安裝中文輸入法</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
7
</span-->
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#樹莓派安裝字體" title="樹莓派安裝字體">樹莓派安裝字體</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
8
</span-->
</li>
<li><span class="title">
<a href="#python包安裝" title="python包安裝">python包安裝</a>
</span>
<!--span class="number">
9
</span-->
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p></p><h2 id="開機自啓"><a name="開機自啓" href="#開機自啓"></a>開機自啓</h2><p>實現開機pi身份登陸後，啓動腳本<br>在<code>/home/pi/.bashrc</code>中添加腳本即可</p><h2 id="禁用屏幕休眠"><a name="禁用屏幕休眠" href="#禁用屏幕休眠"></a>禁用屏幕休眠</h2><h3 id="圖形界面操作"><a name="圖形界面操作" href="#圖形界面操作"></a>圖形界面操作</h3><p>輸入如下指令禁用屏幕休眠</p><pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">xset dpms 0 0 0
xset s off
</code></pre>">xset dpms <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
xset s off
</code></pre><p>屏幕喚醒：<code>xset dpms force on</code><br><strong>xset其他操作</strong></p><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>指令</th>
<th>說明</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>xset s off</td>
<td>禁用屏幕保護</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xset s 3600 3600</td>
<td>設置空閒時間爲1小時</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xset -dpms</td>
<td>關閉 DPMS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xset s off -dpms</td>
<td>禁用 DPMS 並阻止屏幕進入空閒</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xset dpms force off</td>
<td>立即關閉屏幕</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xset dpms force standby</td>
<td>強制屏幕進入待命狀態</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xset dpms force suspend</td>
<td>強制屏幕進入暫停狀態</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><h3 id="終端界面操作"><a name="終端界面操作" href="#終端界面操作"></a>終端界面操作</h3><p>輸入指令<code>setterm -blank 0 -powerdown 0</code></p><h2 id="修改hdmi分辨率"><a name="修改hdmi分辨率" href="#修改hdmi分辨率"></a>修改HDMI分辨率</h2><p>編輯文件<code>sudo nano /boot/config.txt</code><br>修改如下</p><pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">hdmi_drive=2
hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=42
</code></pre>">hdmi_drive=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>
hdmi_group=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>
hdmi_mode=<span class="hljs-number">42</span>
</code></pre><p>1024*600分辨率設置如下：</p><pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash"># overscan.
#framebuffer_width=1024
#framebuffer_height=600
#hdmi_ignore_edid=0xa5000080
hdmi_cvt=1024 600 60 3 0 0 0
# uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=87
</code></pre>"><span class="hljs-comment"># overscan.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#framebuffer_width=1024</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#framebuffer_height=600</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#hdmi_ignore_edid=0xa5000080</span>
hdmi_cvt=<span class="hljs-number">1024</span> <span class="hljs-number">600</span> <span class="hljs-number">60</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)</span>
hdmi_group=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>
hdmi_mode=<span class="hljs-number">87</span>
</code></pre><h2 id="修改鏡像源"><a name="修改鏡像源" href="#修改鏡像源"></a>修改鏡像源</h2><p>編輯文件<code>nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code><br>修改如下</p><pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">#清華園
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
</code></pre>"><span class="hljs-comment">#清華園</span>
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
</code></pre><p>編輯文件<code>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list</code><br>替換</p><pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ stretch main ui
deb-src http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ stretch main ui
</code></pre>">deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ stretch main ui
deb-src http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ stretch main ui
</code></pre><p>更新apt-get:<code>sudo apt-get update</code></p><h2 id="kali系統自動登陸"><a name="kali系統自動登陸" href="#kali系統自動登陸"></a>kali系統自動登陸</h2><p>編輯文件<code>nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf</code><br>取消這兩行註釋並修改</p><pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">autologin-user=root
autologin-user-timeout=0
</code></pre>">autologin-user=root
autologin-user-timeout=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>
</code></pre><p>編輯文件<code>nano /etc/pam.d/lightdm-autologin</code>允許root自動登陸<br>註釋掉下面一行</p><pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">#auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success - 註釋掉這一行
</code></pre>"><span class="hljs-comment">#auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success - 註釋掉這一行</span>
</code></pre><p>安裝kali所需文件<code>apt update && apt install kali-linux-all</code></p><h2 id="安裝中文輸入法"><a name="安裝中文輸入法" href="#安裝中文輸入法"></a>安裝中文輸入法</h2><ul>
<li><p>安裝中文字體</p>
<pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei
</code></pre>">sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei
</code></pre>
</li><li><p>安裝中文輸入法</p>
<pre class="bash hljs"><code class="bash" data-origin="<pre><code class="bash">sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin fcitx-sunpinyin
</code></pre>">sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin fcitx-sunpinyin
</code></pre>
</li></ul><h2 id="樹莓派安裝字體"><a name="樹莓派安裝字體" href="#樹莓派安裝字體"></a>樹莓派安裝字體</h2><ol>
<li>將字體文件複製到<code>/usr/share/fonts/truetype</code></li><li>輸入命令<code>mkfontscale</code></li><li>輸入命令<code>mkfontdir</code></li><li>輸入命令<code>fc-cache -fv</code></li><li>重啓</li></ol><h2 id="python包安裝"><a name="python包安裝" href="#python包安裝"></a>python包安裝</h2><ul>
<li>pip安裝<code>sudo apt-get install python3-pip</code></li><li>pyqt5安裝<code>sudo apt-get install python3-pyqt5</code></li><li>beautifulsoup4安裝<code>sudo pip3 install beautifulsoup4</code></li><li>lxml安裝<code>sudo pip3 install lxml</code></li></ul>
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樹莓派常用安裝包安裝指令
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