webdriver常用技巧（java）

場景一：鼠標滑動

element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".user-info.right>div>p>a"));

Actions builder = new Actions(driver);

builder.moveToElement(element).build().perform();

//Thread.sleep(100); no need

element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".frd-del"));

element.click();

場景二：加載ua

private static WebDriver driver;

FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();

profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override",

      "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16");

driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

場景三：頁面切換

String pWindUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();

//跳至新打開的窗口

if (driver.getWindowHandles().size() != 2) {fail(); }

for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {

    driver.switchTo().window(handle);

    if (driver.getCurrentUrl().equals(pWindUrl)){

      driver.close(); //關閉父窗口

    } else {

            //6張圖片

            if (driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(".img")).size() != 6) { fail(); }

    }

}

場景四：alert提示

場景五：截屏

private Alert alert;

alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

alert.accept();

//alert.dismiss();

場景五：截屏

try {

      File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver)

                  .getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

      FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("img\\Screenshot.png"));

} catch (Exception e) {

      e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

      // driver.close();

}