批量寫入數據庫

原文鏈接：http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/16973788

最近在將excel中的文件導入到數據庫中，用程序進行編寫，由於數據量較大所以速度很慢，後來採用了SqlBulkCopy類，解決了速度的問題，我就insert語句,sqldataadapter.update(dataset,tablename);sqlbulkcopy.WriteToServer(datatable);三個方法的性能進行比較：

1、生成測試的datatable表，表結構如下：

UniqueID(主鍵，自動增長) | CompanyName | CompanyCode | Address | Owner | Memo

共6個字段。

SqlConnection sqlconnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataAdapter sqldataadapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Table_1 where 1=2", sqlconnection);
DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
sqldataadapter.Fill(dataset, "Table_1");
DataTable datatable = dataset.Tables[0];
//生成20000條記錄

for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++)
{
          DataRow datarow = datatable.NewRow();
          datarow["CompanyName"] = "companyname"+string.Format("{0:0000}",i);
          datarow["CompanyCode"] = "companycode" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);
          datarow["Address"] = "address" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);
          datarow["Owner"] = "owner" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);
          datarow["Memo"] = "memo" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);

          datatable.Rows.Add(datarow); 
}

2、使用sqlcommand.executenonquery()方法插入

foreach (DataRow datarow in datatable.Rows)
{
string sql = "INSERT INTO [Table_1]

([CompanyName],[CompanyCode],[Address],[Owner],[Memo])" +
"VALUES('" + datarow["CompanyName"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["CompanyCode"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["Address"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["Owner"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["Memo"].ToString() + "')";
using (SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
      sqlconn.Open();

      SqlCommand sqlcommand = new SqlCommand(sql, sqlconn);
      sqlcommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
      sqlconn.Close();
}
}

插入20000條記錄時間:00:00:29.7336000

3、使用sqldataadapter.update(dataset,tablename);

SqlCommand insertcommand = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO [Table_1]([CompanyName],[CompanyCode],[Address],[Owner],[Memo])" +
"VALUES(@CompanyName, @CompanyCode,@Address,@Owner,@Memo)",new SqlConnection(connectionString));
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", SqlDbType.NChar, 50, "CompanyName");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyCode", SqlDbType.NChar, 25, "CompanyCode");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@Address", SqlDbType.NChar, 255, "Address");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@Owner", SqlDbType.NChar, 25, "Owner");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@Memo", SqlDbType.NChar, 255, "Memo");
sqldataadapter.InsertCommand = insertcommand;

sqldataadapter.Update(dataset, "Table_1");  

插入20000條記錄時間:00:00:22.8938000

4、使用sqlbulkcopy.writetoserver(datatable)

SqlBulkCopy sqlbulkcopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction);
sqlbulkcopy.DestinationTableName = "Table_1";//數據庫中的表名

sqlbulkcopy.WriteToServer(dataset.Tables[0]);

插入20000條記錄時間:00:00:00.3276000

所以說速度是sqlbulkcopy最快，sqldataadapter.update()次之，sqlcommand.ExecuteNonQuery()最慢。

補充：聽說在sql2008中還有一種批量寫入的方法，具體情況不太清楚。