CentOS下Nginx安裝

本文主要介紹CentOS下的Nginx安裝過程，源碼安裝參看官方文檔。

1. 使用root權限安裝
   yum install nginx
2. 配置文件
   vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   例如，下面是一個類似ftp的http file server的nginx配置：
   

   worker_processes  1;
   error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
   pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
   
   events {
       worker_connections  1024;
   }
   
   http {
       include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
       default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
       log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   
       access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
       sendfile        on;
       keepalive_timeout  65;
   
       # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
       # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf
       include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
   
       server {
           listen       8080;        # 服務的監聽端口
           server_name  10.12.13.12; # 服務器名稱
           root    /opt/mydata;      # 數據的發佈目錄
           autoindex on;             # 是否自動建索引
           autoindex_exact_size off; # 關閉計算文件確切大小（單位bytes），只顯示大概大小
           autoindex_localtime on;   # 顯示本機時間而非 GMT 時間
       }
   }
   

3. 啓動服務
   service nginx start
   /etc/init.d/nginx start
4. 停止服務
   service nginx stop
   /etc/init.d/nginx stop
5. 服務的啓動停止
   chkconfig --add nginx
   chkconfig nginx on