記得之前京東首頁有一個效果,有一個畫軸,然後可以滾動畫軸,去打開畫(不知道怎麼去形容這個效果,就叫做畫軸效果吧- -!),然後去做相關操作,剛開始看到這個效果,想法是動態的去改變一個ImageView的高度,基本效果也就出來了,不過滾動部分的內容,當時接觸的也不是很多,只是看過一些大牛的博客,略微瞭解了一點,當時也忙着寫項目,也就沒去多想,前些天忽然想到這個效果,就想着實現一下,不過京東新版本好像去掉這個東西了,只能憑着自己的記憶來大概搞一下,也是對滑動這部分內容的一個小練習吧.
先看一下效果圖:
一、需求分析
看到效果之後,先來分析一下:
首先是需要一個可以滑動的畫軸,並且這個畫軸需要一定的滑動空間,有滑動的效果,這個用Scroller幫助完成就可以了.
然後看一下畫軸點擊移動時候的背景圖,是跟隨畫軸移動,動態改變高度的.這個用一個ImageView來搞定,設置ImageView的scaleType就可以了,不過這個地方有一些小問題,下面會說.
二、具體實現
簡單分析完,來實現一下,先來做一下畫軸.創建一個ScrollPaintView繼承自RelativeLayout,因爲需要一定的滑動空間,所以需要是一個ViewGroup.
ScrollPaintView的一些基本屬性:
public class ScrollPaintView extends RelativeLayout {
/**
* TAG
*/
private static final String TAG = "ScrollPaintView";
/**
* 默認滾軸高度
*/
private final int DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_HEIGHT = 25;
/**
* 默認滾動的速度
*/
private final int DEFAULT_SCROLL_SPEED = 1000;
/**
* 默認分割點高度
*/
private final int DEFAULT_PARTITION_NODE = 150;
/**
* 默認畫軸文字大小
*/
private final int DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_TXT_SIZE = 16;
/**
* Scroller
*/
private Scroller mScroller;
/**
* 滾軸Iv
*/
private ImageView mPaintScrollImageView;
/**
* 滾軸Tv
*/
private TextView mPaintScrollTextView;
/**
* 圖畫Iv
*/
private ImageView mPaintView;
/**
* 畫軸圖
*/
private Bitmap mPaintScrollBp;
/**
* 畫軸高度
*/
private int mPaintIvHeight;
/**
* 畫軸文字
*/
private String mPaintScrollTxt;
/**
* 畫軸文字大小
*/
private float mPaintScrollTxtSize;
/**
* 畫軸文字顏色
*/
private int mPaintScrollTxtColor;
/**
* 圖畫開始時的高度
*/
private int mPaintStartHeight;
/**
* 上一次獲取的Y
*/
private int mLastY;
/**
* 滾動速度
*/
private int mScrollSpeed;
/**
* 分隔節點
*/
private int partitionNode;
/**
* 是否是向上滾動
*/
private boolean isScrllerTop = false;
/**
* 是否正在點擊
*/
private boolean isClick = false;
/**
* 佈局參數
*/
private LayoutParams lpp;
/**
* 屏幕高度
*/
private int screenHeight;
/**
* 屏幕寬度
*/
private int screenWidth;
/**
* 回調監聽
*/
private ScrollPaintCompleteListener listener;
/**
* 上一次滾動的Y值
*/
private int lastScrollY;
/**
* 構造方法
*/
public ScrollPaintView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
// 獲取屬性
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ScrollPaintView);
mPaintIvHeight = (int) ta.getDimension(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollHeight, TypedValue.applyDimension(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_HEIGHT, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
mScrollSpeed = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_scrollSpeed, DEFAULT_SCROLL_SPEED);
partitionNode = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_scrollPartitionNode, DEFAULT_PARTITION_NODE);
mPaintScrollBp = drawableToBitamp(ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollSrc));
mPaintScrollTxt = ta.getString(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollTxt);
mPaintScrollTxtColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollTxtColor, Color.BLACK);
mPaintScrollTxtSize = px2sp(ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollTxtSize, DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_TXT_SIZE));
ta.recycle();
}
}
看一下創建畫軸:
/**
* 創建滾軸
*/
private void makePaintScroll() {
// 如果已經存在,則不再創建
if (null != mPaintScrollImageView || null != mPaintScrollTextView) {
return;
}
// 創建滾軸
mPaintScrollImageView = new ImageView(getContext());
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lp.height = mPaintIvHeight;
mPaintScrollImageView.setLayoutParams(lp);
mPaintScrollImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
mPaintScrollImageView.setImageBitmap(null == mPaintScrollBp ? makeDefaultScroll() : mPaintScrollBp);
addView(mPaintScrollImageView);
// 創建文字
mPaintScrollTextView = new TextView(getContext());
LayoutParams lpt = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lpt.height = mPaintIvHeight;
mPaintScrollTextView.setLayoutParams(lpt);
mPaintScrollTextView.setText(null == mPaintScrollTxt ? "" : mPaintScrollTxt);
mPaintScrollTextView.setTextSize(mPaintScrollTxtSize);
mPaintScrollTextView.setTextColor(mPaintScrollTxtColor);
mPaintScrollTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
addView(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
/**
* 設置默認的滾軸
*
* @return
*/
private Bitmap makeDefaultScroll() {
Bitmap defaultBp = Bitmap.createBitmap(screenWidth, mPaintIvHeight,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//填充顏色
defaultBp.eraseColor(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"));
return defaultBp;
}
創建了一個畫軸ImageView和一個文字TextView作爲初始的畫軸,如果沒有傳入畫軸的圖片,則默認去創建一個畫軸.不難理解,接着去配合Scroller,讓畫軸滾動起來.
簡單滾動:
/**
* 處理View
*/
private void handleView() {
// 初始化Scroller
mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
// 畫軸點擊效果
mPaintScrollImageView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
int x = (int) event.getRawX();
int y = (int) event.getRawY();
int action = event.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
isClick = true;
mLastY = y;
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { // 如果上次的調用沒有執行完就取消。
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// 移動的距離
int dy = y - mLastY;
mLastY = y;
// 滑動
scrollBy(0, -dy);
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), -getScrollX(), -getScrollY(), 1000);
invalidate();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
}
/**
* 滑動處理
*/
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { // 計算新位置,並判斷上一個滾動是否完成。
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
invalidate();
}
}
這樣滑動處理就做完了,在佈局中引用一下,看一下效果
activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#eeeeee"
tools:context="com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.MainActivity">
<!--畫軸控件-->
<com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.widget.ScrollPaintView
android:id="@+id/spv_paint"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:paintScrollHeight="25dp"
app:paintScrollSrc="@mipmap/paint_scroll_img"
app:paintScrollTxt="拉我看看"
app:paintScrollTxtColor="#FF000000"
app:paintScrollTxtSize="16sp"
>
</com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.widget.ScrollPaintView>
</RelativeLayout>
效果圖:
滾動條基本能用了,接着來設置一個ImageView來配合使用下,先獲取到一個ImageView,然後拖動畫軸時,來動態改變ImageView的高度,在做這部分內容前,先來考慮下,因爲需求需要的是圖畫整體不會變形,是一點一點拉開的感覺,就像是打開一幅畫一樣,那麼用哪種scaleType能滿足呢.試了好多種,來分別看一下:
相關代碼:
提供一個設置ImageView的方法
在MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:中動態改變ImageView的高度
滑動時動態改變ImageView的高度
/**
* 設置paintView
*
* @param paintView
*/
public void setPaintView(ImageView paintView) {
if (null == paintView) {
Log.e(TAG, "設置的View爲空");
return;
}
mPaintView = paintView;
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// 滑動處理
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
...
// 動態改變高度
if (Math.abs(getScrollY()) > 0) {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(getScrollY());
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
}
滑動處理:
/**
* 滑動處理
*/
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { // 計算新位置,並判斷上一個滾動是否完成。
// 請求處理點擊事件,防止父控件滑動
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
// 重新設置顯示的控件高度
if (0 < Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY())) {
if (!isScrllerTop) {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY()) + mPaintIvHeight / 2;
} else {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY()) - mPaintIvHeight / 2;
}
} else {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight;
}
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
invalidate();
}
}
設置不同scaleType效果,簡單試幾個效果:
fitXY:
centerCrop:
matrix:
觀察一下,好像那個效果都不是很好,不過matrix拉開的效果和預期需要的是一樣的,不過用matrix之後,就沒有辦法設置其他scaleType了,沒辦法把圖片進行縮放了,這腫麼辦呢,其實很簡單,只需要把顯示的圖片提前進行一下縮放就可以了.
處理圖片相關:
/**
* 設置paintView
*
* @param paintView
*/
public void setPaintView(ImageView paintView) {
if (null == paintView) {
Log.e(TAG, "設置的View爲空");
return;
}
// 處理圖片,對圖片按照屏幕寬高比進行縮放
Bitmap bp = drawableToBitamp(paintView.getDrawable());
paintView.setImageBitmap(scaleBitmal(bp));
// 設置縮放形式
paintView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
mPaintView = paintView;
}
/**
* drawable轉bitmap
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
private Bitmap drawableToBitamp(Drawable drawable) {
if (null == drawable) {
return null;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
return bd.getBitmap();
}
int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 按照屏幕寬高縮放圖片
*
* @param bp
* @return
*/
private Bitmap scaleBitmal(Bitmap bp) {
// 寬度比例
float scaleW = (float) screenWidth / (float) bp.getWidth();
// 高度比例
float scaleH = (float) screenHeight / (float) bp.getHeight();
// 矩陣,用於縮放圖片
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleW, scaleH);
// 縮放後的圖片
Bitmap scaleBp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bp, 0, 0, bp.getWidth(), bp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
return scaleBp;
}
看一下效果:
效果還不錯,接下來就是做一下細節上的處理,設置一個臨界點,讓畫軸向上或者向下滾動,設置邊界點,讓畫軸不越界等等.還有一般都是在ScrollView中使用到這個效果,所以要去處理一下事件衝突,當然還有去重寫一下onMeasure方法,不然會出現不顯示的情況.(相信大家也遇到過ScrollView裏邊嵌套ListView導致ListView顯示不全)這裏就不再詳細介紹了.直接貼下代碼.
三、完整代碼
MainActivity:
package com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.widget.ScrollPaintView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
/**
* 需要顯示的IV
*/
private ImageView mPaintIv;
/**
* 畫軸
*/
private ScrollPaintView mScrollPaintView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
/**
* 初始化控件
*/
private void initView() {
mPaintIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_paint);
mScrollPaintView = (ScrollPaintView) findViewById(R.id.spv_paint);
mScrollPaintView.setPaintView(mPaintIv);
mPaintIv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "功夫!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
mScrollPaintView.setScrollPaintCompleteListener(new ScrollPaintView.ScrollPaintCompleteListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollTouch(TextView tv) {
mPaintIv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
public void onScrollTop(TextView tv) {
// Log.e(TAG, "收縮了");
tv.setText("拉我看看");
if (View.VISIBLE == mPaintIv.getVisibility()) {
mPaintIv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollBottom(TextView tv) {
// Log.e(TAG, "展開了");
tv.setText("到底了");
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DetailActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
// 延遲800毫秒重置位置
new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
mScrollPaintView.replaceScroll();
return false;
}
}).sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 600);
}
@Override
public void onScrollMove(TextView tv) {
// Log.e(TAG, "移動了");
tv.setText("請上下拖動");
}
});
}
}
ScrollPaintView:
package com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.widget;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.R;
/**
* Created by junweiliu on 16/12/10.
*/
public class ScrollPaintView extends RelativeLayout {
/**
* TAG
*/
private static final String TAG = "ScrollPaintView";
/**
* 默認滾軸高度
*/
private final int DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_HEIGHT = 25;
/**
* 默認滾動的速度
*/
private final int DEFAULT_SCROLL_SPEED = 1000;
/**
* 默認分割點高度
*/
private final int DEFAULT_PARTITION_NODE = 150;
/**
* 默認畫軸文字大小
*/
private final int DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_TXT_SIZE = 16;
/**
* Scroller
*/
private Scroller mScroller;
/**
* 滾軸Iv
*/
private ImageView mPaintScrollImageView;
/**
* 滾軸Tv
*/
private TextView mPaintScrollTextView;
/**
* 圖畫Iv
*/
private ImageView mPaintView;
/**
* 畫軸圖
*/
private Bitmap mPaintScrollBp;
/**
* 畫軸高度
*/
private int mPaintIvHeight;
/**
* 畫軸文字
*/
private String mPaintScrollTxt;
/**
* 畫軸文字大小
*/
private float mPaintScrollTxtSize;
/**
* 畫軸文字顏色
*/
private int mPaintScrollTxtColor;
/**
* 圖畫開始時的高度
*/
private int mPaintStartHeight;
/**
* 上一次獲取的Y
*/
private int mLastY;
/**
* 滾動速度
*/
private int mScrollSpeed;
/**
* 分隔節點
*/
private int partitionNode;
/**
* 是否是向上滾動
*/
private boolean isScrllerTop = false;
/**
* 是否正在點擊
*/
private boolean isClick = false;
/**
* 佈局參數
*/
private LayoutParams lpp;
/**
* 屏幕高度
*/
private int screenHeight;
/**
* 屏幕寬度
*/
private int screenWidth;
/**
* 回調監聽
*/
private ScrollPaintCompleteListener listener;
/**
* 上一次滾動的Y值
*/
private int lastScrollY;
/**
* 回調接口
*/
public interface ScrollPaintCompleteListener {
/**
* 點擊時的回調
*/
public void onScrollTouch(TextView tv);
/**
* 收縮時的回調
*/
public void onScrollTop(TextView tv);
/**
* 展開時的回調
*/
public void onScrollBottom(TextView tv);
/**
* 滾動中的回調
*/
public void onScrollMove(TextView tv);
}
public ScrollPaintView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ScrollPaintView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ScrollPaintView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
// 獲取屬性
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ScrollPaintView);
mPaintIvHeight = (int) ta.getDimension(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollHeight, TypedValue.applyDimension(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_HEIGHT, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
mScrollSpeed = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_scrollSpeed, DEFAULT_SCROLL_SPEED);
partitionNode = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_scrollPartitionNode, DEFAULT_PARTITION_NODE);
mPaintScrollBp = drawableToBitamp(ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollSrc));
mPaintScrollTxt = ta.getString(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollTxt);
mPaintScrollTxtColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollTxtColor, Color.BLACK);
mPaintScrollTxtSize = px2sp(ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ScrollPaintView_paintScrollTxtSize, DEFAULT_PAINT_SCROLL_TXT_SIZE));
ta.recycle();
init();
makePaintScroll();
handleView();
}
/**
* 設置paintView
*
* @param paintView
*/
public void setPaintView(ImageView paintView) {
if (null == paintView) {
Log.e(TAG, "設置的View爲空");
return;
}
// 處理圖片,對圖片按照屏幕寬高比進行縮放
Bitmap bp = drawableToBitamp(paintView.getDrawable());
paintView.setImageBitmap(scaleBitmal(bp));
// 設置縮放形式
paintView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
mPaintView = paintView;
}
/**
* 設置回調
*/
public void setScrollPaintCompleteListener(ScrollPaintCompleteListener listener) {
if (null != listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
}
/**
* 初始化
*/
private void init() {
mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
lpp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
// 獲取屏幕信息
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
((Activity) getContext()).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
.getMetrics(displayMetrics);
// 屏幕高度
screenHeight = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
// 屏幕寬度
screenWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
}
/**
* 創建滾軸
*/
private void makePaintScroll() {
// 如果已經存在,則不再創建
if (null != mPaintScrollImageView || null != mPaintScrollTextView) {
return;
}
// 創建滾軸
mPaintScrollImageView = new ImageView(getContext());
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lp.height = mPaintIvHeight;
mPaintScrollImageView.setLayoutParams(lp);
mPaintScrollImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
mPaintScrollImageView.setImageBitmap(null == mPaintScrollBp ? makeDefaultScroll() : mPaintScrollBp);
addView(mPaintScrollImageView);
// 創建文字
mPaintScrollTextView = new TextView(getContext());
LayoutParams lpt = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lpt.height = mPaintIvHeight;
mPaintScrollTextView.setLayoutParams(lpt);
mPaintScrollTextView.setText(null == mPaintScrollTxt ? "" : mPaintScrollTxt);
mPaintScrollTextView.setTextSize(mPaintScrollTxtSize);
mPaintScrollTextView.setTextColor(mPaintScrollTxtColor);
mPaintScrollTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
addView(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
/**
* 測量方法
*
* @param widthMeasureSpec
* @param heightMeasureSpec
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (null != mPaintView && getTop() + mPaintIvHeight != mPaintView.getHeight()) {
// 重新設置圖畫高度
mPaintStartHeight = getTop() + mPaintIvHeight / 2;
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight;
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
}
// 測量狀態欄高度
Rect frame = new Rect();
((Activity) getContext()).getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
// 高度爲屏幕高度減去狀態欄高度和top的高度
setMeasuredDimension(screenWidth, screenHeight - getTop() - statusBarHeight);
}
/**
* 處理View
*/
private void handleView() {
mPaintScrollImageView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
if (null == mPaintView) {
Log.e(TAG, "設置的View爲空");
return true;
}
// 獲取點擊的XY座標
int x = (int) event.getRawX();
int y = (int) event.getRawY();
int action = event.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
// 請求處理點擊事件
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
isClick = true;
mLastY = y;
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { // 如果上次的調用沒有執行完就取消。
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
if (null != listener) {
listener.onScrollTouch(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
return true;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
// 移動的距離
int dy = y - mLastY;
mLastY = y;
// 滑動
scrollBy(0, -dy);
// 如果是向上滑動並且是在初始位置,則不去做處理
if (getScrollY() >= 0 && dy <= 0) {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight;
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
scrollTo(0, 0);
return true;
}
// 如果是向下滑動並且超過屏幕高度,則不去處理
if (Math.abs(getScrollY()) >= getHeight() - mPaintIvHeight && dy >= 0) {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + getHeight() - mPaintIvHeight;
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
scrollTo(0, -(getHeight() - mPaintIvHeight));
return true;
}
// 滾動回調
if (null != listener) {
listener.onScrollMove(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
// 重新設置顯示的控件高度
if (Math.abs(getScrollY()) > 0) {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(getScrollY());
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
}
return true;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
// 恢復事件處理
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
isClick = false;
// 沒有發生移動
if (getScrollY() >= 0) {
if (null != listener) {
listener.onScrollTop(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
return true;
}
if (-getScrollY() < partitionNode) { // 如果小於臨界值,則返回起始座標
// XY都從滑動的距離回去,最後一個參數是多少毫秒內執行完這個動作。
isScrllerTop = true;
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), -getScrollX(), -getScrollY(), mScrollSpeed);
} else { // 如果大於臨界值,則展開
isScrllerTop = false;
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), -getScrollX(), -(getHeight() - (-getScrollY()) - mPaintIvHeight), mScrollSpeed);
}
invalidate();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
}
/**
* 滑動處理
*/
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { // 計算新位置,並判斷上一個滾動是否完成。
// 請求處理點擊事件,防止父控件滑動
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
// 重新設置顯示的控件高度
if (0 < Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY())) {
if (!isScrllerTop) {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY()) + mPaintIvHeight / 2;
} else {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY()) - mPaintIvHeight / 2;
}
} else {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight;
}
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
invalidate();
} else {
// 重新設置畫圖高度,防止高度異常
if (mPaintView.getHeight() > mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY()) && !isScrllerTop && mScroller.getStartY() > 0) {
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight + Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrY());
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
}
}
// 防止多次調用
if (lastScrollY != mScroller.getCurrY()) {
// 收縮完成
if (mScroller.getCurrY() >= 0 && !isClick) {
if (null != listener) {
listener.onScrollTop(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
}
// 展開完成
if (-mScroller.getCurrY() >= getHeight() - mPaintIvHeight && !isClick) {
if (null != listener) {
listener.onScrollBottom(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
}
lastScrollY = mScroller.getCurrY();
}
}
/**
* 重置滾動
*/
public void replaceScroll() {
// 重置信息
scrollTo(0, 0);
mScroller.setFinalY(0);
lastScrollY = 0;
lpp.height = mPaintStartHeight;
mPaintView.setLayoutParams(lpp);
if (null != listener) {
listener.onScrollTop(mPaintScrollTextView);
}
}
/**
* drawable轉bitmap
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
private Bitmap drawableToBitamp(Drawable drawable) {
if (null == drawable) {
return null;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
return bd.getBitmap();
}
int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 按照屏幕寬高縮放圖片
*
* @param bp
* @return
*/
private Bitmap scaleBitmal(Bitmap bp) {
// 寬度比例
float scaleW = (float) screenWidth / (float) bp.getWidth();
// 高度比例
float scaleH = (float) screenHeight / (float) bp.getHeight();
// 矩陣,用於縮放圖片
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleW, scaleH);
// 縮放後的圖片
Bitmap scaleBp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bp, 0, 0, bp.getWidth(), bp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
return scaleBp;
}
/**
* 設置默認的滾軸
*
* @return
*/
private Bitmap makeDefaultScroll() {
Bitmap defaultBp = Bitmap.createBitmap(screenWidth, mPaintIvHeight,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//填充顏色
defaultBp.eraseColor(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"));
return defaultBp;
}
/**
* 將px值轉換爲sp值,保證文字大小不變
*/
public int px2sp(float pxValue) {
final float fontScale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
}
}
activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#eeeeee"
tools:context="com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.MainActivity">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!--頭部圖片部分-->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_banner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/show_banner"/>
<!--中間內容部分-->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_first"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/iv_banner"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="16dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_a"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="藝術片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_b"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="懷舊片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_c"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="科幻片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_d"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="動畫片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_sencond"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/ll_first"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="16dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_a"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="藝術片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_b"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="懷舊片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_c"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="科幻片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_d"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="動畫片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_threeth"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/ll_sencond"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="16dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_a"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="藝術片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_b"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="懷舊片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_c"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="科幻片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_d"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="動畫片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_fourth"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/ll_threeth"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="16dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_a"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="藝術片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_b"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="懷舊片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_c"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="科幻片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/movie_playbill_d"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="動畫片"
android:textColor="#666666"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<!--需要顯示的圖-->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_paint"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="matrix"
android:src="@mipmap/show_img"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<!--畫軸控件-->
<com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.widget.ScrollPaintView
android:id="@+id/spv_paint"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/iv_banner"
app:paintScrollHeight="25dp"
app:paintScrollSrc="@mipmap/paint_scroll_img"
app:paintScrollTxt="拉我看看"
app:paintScrollTxtColor="#FF000000"
app:paintScrollTxtSize="16sp"
>
</com.example.junweiliu.scrollpaintdemo.widget.ScrollPaintView>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
attr:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!--畫軸的高度-->
<attr name="paintScrollHeight" format="dimension"/>
<!--畫軸的圖片-->
<attr name="paintScrollSrc" format="reference"/>
<!--畫軸文字-->
<attr name="paintScrollTxt" format="string"/>
<!--畫軸文字顏色-->
<attr name="paintScrollTxtColor" format="color"/>
<!--畫軸文字大小-->
<attr name="paintScrollTxtSize" format="dimension"/>
<!--滾動速度-->
<attr name="scrollSpeed" format="integer"/>
<!--分割節點-->
<attr name="scrollPartitionNode" format="integer"/>
<declare-styleable name="ScrollPaintView">
<attr name="paintScrollHeight"/>
<attr name="paintScrollSrc"/>
<attr name="paintScrollTxt"/>
<attr name="paintScrollTxtColor"/>
<attr name="paintScrollTxtSize"/>
<attr name="scrollSpeed"/>
<attr name="scrollPartitionNode"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
四、問題
滾動的時間不宜設置太短,因爲動態設置ImageView高度時可能出現繪製速度趕不上滾動的速度,會出現錯位,當然時間設置太短,也看不到這種滑動的效果了.暫時想到的做法就是這樣,應該還會有更好的方法.