android 调用系统界面

第一部分转自 (http://www.cnblogs.com/lost-in-code/archive/2012/03/26/2417761.html)

第二部分转自(http://netsky1990.blog.51cto.com/2220666/962814)

一、

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。

首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：
Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
startActivity(intent);

和
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
两者都行   

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
到通话记录界面：

Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);  

到联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
同理，到应用：

Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  

调用联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);   

插入联系人

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面      

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);  

到短信界面：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
                startActivity(intent);
到应用：

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
startActivity(intent);  

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容 

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);   

2.浏览网页 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);   

3.显示地图 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);   

4.路径规划 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?
f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);  

5.拨打电话 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);
和

uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
                startActivity(intent);   

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 

6.调用发短信的程序 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);  

和 

uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
                startActivity(intent);
和

mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
        mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
        startActivity(mIntent);    

7.发送短信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);   

9.发送Email 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"[email protected]"};
String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

10.播放多媒体   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);   

11.uninstall apk 

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);   


12.install apk 

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);   

13. 打开照相机 

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
          this.sendBroadcast(i);
    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
         fileName = folder + name;
         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
         values.put("_data", fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                   MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   

         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);   

14.从gallery选取图片 

Intent i = new Intent();
        i.setType("image/*");
        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        startActivityForResult(i, 11);   

15. 打开录音机 

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
         startActivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表      

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name
也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用      

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
18打开联系人列表 

<1>
         Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);   

<2>
         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);   

19 打开另一程序 

Intent i = new Intent();
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
         i.setComponent(cn);
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20 添加到短信收件箱
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
                cv.put("type", "1");
cv.put("address","短信地址");
cv.put("body", "短信内容");
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);   

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
Cursor cursor;
        Uri uri;
        if (type == 1) {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));
            uri = intent.getData();
        } else
            uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  

        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
 int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
 int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
 int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，
如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);
//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行 

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 

22 删除
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);
        int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);  

23 添加到联系人：
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder =
 ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);
                    builder.withValues(cv);
                    operationList.add(builder.build());
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
                    builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                    builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");
                    operationList.add(builder.build());
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
                    builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                    builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");
                    builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);
                    operationList.add(builder.build());
                    try {
                        getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 23 选择一个图片 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
 intent.setType("image/*");
 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
 Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj",
 android123 + ".jpg")));
//存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);  

26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

view plain
private void openFile(File f)
 {
   Intent intent = new Intent();
   intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
   String type = getMIMEType(f);
   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
   startActivity(intent);
 }    

 private String getMIMEType(File f){
   String end = f
       .getName()
       .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
           f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
   String type = "";
   if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
       || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
       || end.equals("mp4"))
   {
     type = "audio";
   } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
       || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
   {
     type = "image";
   } else
   {
     type = "*";
   }
   type += "/*";
   return type;

二、

在android SDK文档中有这样一个类，android.provider.Settings类提供android系统各个页面的跳转常量：

使用实例例：


startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS))，即可跳到android手机网络设置页面。






如果要launch Mobile Networks Setting页面按如下方法：
Intent intent=new Intent(Settings.ACTION_DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS);
 ComponentName cName = new ComponentName(“com.android.phone”,”com.android.phone.Settings”);
intent.setComponent(cName);
 startActivity(intent);




如果要进入Networks Operators页面按如下方法：
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
 intent.setClassName(“com.android.phone”, “com.android.phone.NetworkSetting”);
startActivity(intent);





String
 
ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SETTINGS
辅助功能模块的显示设置。
 
Activity Action: Show settings for accessibility modules.
 

String
 
ACTION_ADD_ACCOUNT
显示屏幕上创建一个新帐户添加帐户。
 
Activity Action: Show add account screen for creating a new account.
 

String
 
ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许进入/退出飞行模式。
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow entering/exiting airplane mode.
 

String
 
ACTION_APN_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置的APN。
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of APNs.
 

String
 
ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS
有关特定应用程序的详细信息的显示屏幕。
 
Activity Action: Show screen of details about a particular application.
 

String
 
ACTION_APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许应用程序开发相关的设置配置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of application development-related settings.
 

String
 
ACTION_APPLICATION_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许应用程序相关的设置配置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of application-related settings.
 

String
 
ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许蓝牙配置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of Bluetooth.
 

String
 
ACTION_DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
选择of2G/3G显示设置
 
Activity Action: Show settings for selection of2G/3G.
 

String
 
ACTION_DATE_SETTINGS
显示日期和时间设置，以允许配 置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of date and time.
 

String
 
ACTION_DEVICE_INFO_SETTINGS
显示一般的设备信息设置（序列号，软件版本，电话号码，等）
 
Activity Action: Show general device information settings (serial number, software version, phone number, etc.).
 

String
 
ACTION_DISPLAY_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置显示
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of display.
 

String
 
ACTION_INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
特别配置的输入方法，允许用户启用输入法的显示设置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to configure input methods, in particular allowing the user to enable input methods.
 

String
 
ACTION_INPUT_METHOD_SUBTYPE_SETTINGS
显示设置来启用/禁用输入法亚型
 
Activity Action: Show settings to enable/disable input method subtypes.
 

String
 
ACTION_INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
内部存储的显示设置
 
Activity Action: Show settings for internal storage.
 

String
 
ACTION_LOCALE_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置的语言环境
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of locale.
 

String
 
ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许当前位置源的配置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of current location sources.
 

String
 
ACTION_MANAGE_ALL_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
显示设置来管理所有的应用程序
 
Activity Action: Show settings to manage all applications.
 

String
 
ACTION_MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
显示设置来管理安装的应用程序
 
Activity Action: Show settings to manage installed applications.
 

String
 
ACTION_MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
显示设置为存储卡存储
 
Activity Action: Show settings for memory card storage.
 

String
 
ACTION_NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
选择网络运营商的显示设置
 
Activity Action: Show settings for selecting the network operator.
 

String
 
ACTION_PRIVACY_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置隐私选项
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of privacy options.
 

String
 
ACTION_QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许快速启动快捷键的配置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of quick launch shortcuts.
 

String
 
ACTION_SEARCH_SETTINGS
全局搜索显示设置
 
Activity Action: Show settings for global search.
 

String
 
ACTION_SECURITY_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置的安全性和位置隐私
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of security and location privacy.
 

String
 
ACTION_SETTINGS
显示系统设置
 
Activity Action: Show system settings.
 

String
 
ACTION_SOUND_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置声音和音量
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of sound and volume.
 

String
 
ACTION_SYNC_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置同步设置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of sync settings.
 

String
 
ACTION_USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
显示设置来管理用户输入字典
 
Activity Action: Show settings to manage the user input dictionary.
 

String
 
ACTION_WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置一个静态IP地址的Wi – Fi
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of a static IP address for Wi-Fi.
 

String
 
ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许Wi – Fi配置
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of Wi-Fi.
 

String
 
ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS
显示设置，以允许配 置，如Wi – Fi，蓝牙和移动网络的无线控制
 
Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of wireless controls such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Mobile networks.
 

String
 
AUTHORITY
 
 
 

String
 
EXTRA_AUTHORITIES
在推出活动的基础上给予的权力限制可选项。
 
Activity Extra: Limit available options in launched activity based on the given authority.
 

String
 
EXTRA_INPUT_METHOD_ID

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