Python所有的錯誤都是從BaseException類派生的。
下面是Python常見的錯誤類型及其繼承關係：
BaseException
+– SystemExit
+– KeyboardInterrupt
+– GeneratorExit
+– Exception
+– StopIteration
+– StopAsyncIteration
+– ArithmeticError
| +– FloatingPointError
| +– OverflowError
| +– ZeroDivisionError
+– AssertionError
+– AttributeError
+– BufferError
+– EOFError
+– ImportError
+– ModuleNotFoundError
+– LookupError
| +– IndexError
| +– KeyError
+– MemoryError
+– NameError
| +– UnboundLocalError
+– OSError
| +– BlockingIOError
| +– ChildProcessError
| +– ConnectionError
| | +– BrokenPipeError
| | +– ConnectionAbortedError
| | +– ConnectionRefusedError
| | +– ConnectionResetError
| +– FileExistsError
| +– FileNotFoundError
| +– InterruptedError
| +– IsADirectoryError
| +– NotADirectoryError
| +– PermissionError
| +– ProcessLookupError
| +– TimeoutError
+– ReferenceError
+– RuntimeError
| +– NotImplementedError
| +– RecursionError
+– SyntaxError
| +– IndentationError
| +– TabError
+– SystemError
+– TypeError
+– ValueError
| +– UnicodeError
| +– UnicodeDecodeError
| +– UnicodeEncodeError
| +– UnicodeTranslateError
+– Warning
+– DeprecationWarning
+– PendingDeprecationWarning
+– RuntimeWarning
+– SyntaxWarning
+– UserWarning
+– FutureWarning
+– ImportWarning
+– UnicodeWarning
+– BytesWarning
+– ResourceWarning