1首先學習用maven創建hadoop項目以及鏈接Eclipse測試。這部分內容可以參考
我的上篇博客http://blog.csdn.net/tryhl/article/details/44032687
2Hbase的Eclipse連接測試
1)首先在源pom.xml文件中加入以下依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
<artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
<version>0.98.6-hadoop2</version>
</dependency>注:使用自己的maven服務器可能下載不了，如果下載不了的話，在maven配置文件中把自己的倉庫註釋掉，使用默認的。如果還是不能下載(最好翻牆以下)
整個的pom文件依賴，如下圖
2)把集羣中的hbase-site.xml複製到項目的ClassPath路徑下
如下是我的項目結構
新創建一個source folder包，方法如下：
點擊項目名---->右鍵 new---> source folder---->輸入 src/main/resources/hbase
然後把hbase-site.xml複製到下面如上圖。
最後把下面的屬性加入到hbase-site.xml中
<property>
<name>fs.hdfs.impl</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem</value>
</property>
3)測試代碼
package com.lh.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class HBaseTest {
static Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
/**
* create a table :table_name(columnFamily)
*
* @param tablename
* @param columnFamily
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void createTable(String tablename, String columnFamily)
throws Exception {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
System.out.println("Table exists!");
System.exit(0);
} else {
HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(
TableName.valueOf(tablename));
tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamily));
admin.createTable(tableDesc);
System.out.println("create table success!");
}
admin.close();
}
/**
* delete table ,caution!!!!!! ,dangerous!!!!!!
*
* @param tablename
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean deleteTable(String tablename) throws IOException {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
try {
// 刪除之前 需要先disable表
admin.disableTable(tablename);
admin.deleteTable(tablename);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
admin.close();
return false;
}
}
admin.close();
return true;
}
/**
* put a cell data into a row identified by rowKey,columnFamily,identifier
*
* @param HTable
* , create by : HTable table = new HTable(conf, "tablename")
* @param rowKey
* @param columnFamily
* @param identifier
* @param data
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void putCell(HTable table, String rowKey,
String columnFamily, String identifier, String data)
throws Exception {
Put p1 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
p1.add(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(identifier),
Bytes.toBytes(data));
table.put(p1);
System.out.println("put '" + rowKey + "', '" + columnFamily + ":"
+ identifier + "', '" + data + "'");
}
/**
* get a row identified by rowkey
*
* @param HTable
* , create by : HTable table = new HTable(conf, "tablename")
* @param rowKey
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Result getCell(HTable table, String rowKey) throws Exception {
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
Result result = table.get(get);
System.out.println("Get: " + result);
return result;
}
/**
* delete a row identified by rowkey
*
* @param HTable
* , create by : HTable table = new HTable(conf, "tablename")
* @param rowKey
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void deleteCell(HTable table, String rowKey) throws Exception {
Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
table.delete(delete);
System.out.println("Delete row: " + rowKey);
}
/**
* return all row from a table
*
* @param HTable
* , create by : HTable table = new HTable(conf, "tablename")
* @throws Exception
*/
public static ResultScanner scanAll(HTable table) throws Exception {
Scan s = new Scan();
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
return rs;
}
/**
* return a range of rows specified by startrow and endrow
*
* @param HTable
* , create by : HTable table = new HTable(conf, "tablename")
* @param startrow
* @param endrow
* @throws Exception
*/
public static ResultScanner scanRange(HTable table, String startrow,
String endrow) throws Exception {
Scan s = new Scan(Bytes.toBytes(startrow), Bytes.toBytes(endrow));
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
return rs;
}
/**
* return a range of rows filtered by specified condition
*
* @param HTable
* , create by : HTable table = new HTable(conf, "tablename")
* @param startrow
* @param filter
* @throws Exception
*/
public static ResultScanner scanFilter(HTable table, String startrow,
Filter filter) throws Exception {
Scan s = new Scan(Bytes.toBytes(startrow), filter);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
return rs;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 創建一個名爲 booktable的表 author的列族
// HBaseTest.createTable("bookTable", "author");
// HTable table = new HTable(conf, "bookTable");
// 插入數據
// HBaseTest.putCell(table, "100001", "author", "name", "liuhuan");
// HBaseTest.putCell(table,"100002", "author", "age", "23");
// 刪除行
// HBaseTest.deleteCell(table, "100002");
// 得到行數據
// HBaseTest.getCell(table, "100001");
// keyrow範圍掃描
// ResultScanner rs = HBaseTest.scanRange(table, "100001", "100003");
// 全表掃描
// ResultScanner rs = HBaseTest.scanAll(table);
// for (Result r : rs) {
// System.out.println("Scan: " + r);
// }
// table.close();
// 刪除表
// HBaseTest.deleteTable("bookTable");
}
}把上面的代碼複製到相應的包下，執行測試即可
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