The latest design and development standards:
- Using an HTML5 doctype
- Forcing Internet Explorer to use its latest rendering mode
- And, utilizing the viewport meta tag.
什麼是Viewport ?
手機瀏覽器是把頁面放在一個虛擬的“窗口”(viewport)中,通常這個虛擬的“窗口”(viewport)比屏幕寬,這樣就不用把每個網頁擠到很小的窗口中(這樣會破壞沒有針對手機瀏覽器優化的網頁的佈局),用戶可以通過平移和縮放來看網頁的不同部分。移動版的 Safari 瀏覽器最新引進了 viewport 這個 meta tag,讓網頁開發者來控制 viewport 的大小和縮放,其他手機瀏覽器也基本支持。
0x00 HTML 基本結構
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags always come first -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
</body>
</html>
0x01 BootStrap基本結構
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags always come first -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<!-- jQuery first, then Bootstrap JS. -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</body>
</html>