本文轉自：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/archive/2011/07/30/2122019.html
IOS開發中會經常用到文件上傳下載的功能，這篇文件將介紹一下使用asp.net
webservice實現文件上傳下載。
首先，讓我們看下文件下載。
這裏我們下載cnblogs上的一個zip文件。使用NSURLRequest+NSURLConnection可以很方便的實現這個功能。
同步下載文件：
NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:&error];
if (data != nil){
NSLog(@"下載成功");
if ([data writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
NSLog(@"保存成功.");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"保存失敗.");
}
} else {
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
異步下載文件：
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//文件地址
NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
self.connectionData = data;
[data release];
NSURLConnection *newConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]
initWithRequest:request
delegate:self
startImmediately:YES];
self.connection = newConnection;
[newConnection release];
if (self.connection != nil){
NSLog(@"Successfully created the connection");
} else {
NSLog(@"Could not create the connection");
}
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"An error happened");
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
NSLog(@"Received data");
[self.connectionData appendData:data];
}
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading
:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
NSLog(@"下載成功");
if ([self.connectionData writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
NSLog(@"保存成功.");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"保存失敗.");
}
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
[self.connectionData setLength:0];
}
- (void) viewDidUnload{
[super viewDidUnload];
[self.connection cancel];
self.connection = nil;
self.connectionData = nil;
}
從上面兩段代碼中可以看到同步與異步下載的區別，大部分時候我們使用異步下載文件。在asp.net webservice中可以將文件的地址返回到iOS系統，iOS系統在去請求下載該文件。
上傳文件
我們先使用VB.Net寫一個webservice方法，用於接收上傳上來的文件數據，代碼如下。
Public Function UploadFile() As XmlDocument Dim doc As XmlDocument= New XmlDocument() Try Dim postCollection As HttpFileCollection=
Context.Request.Files Dim aFile As HttpPostedFile=
postCollection("media") aFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath(".")+ "/" +Path.GetFileName(aFile.FileName)) doc.LoadXml("ok") Return doc Catch ex As Exception doc.LoadXml("fail") Return doc End Try End Function |
文件上傳接口
定義一個類PicOperation用於處理上傳圖片：
@interface
PicOperation : NSOperation{ UIImage*theImage;}@property
(retain) UIImage *theImage;@end |
//
// PicOperation.m
// DownLoading
//
// Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30.
// Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved.
//
#import "PicOperation.h"
#define NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(X) {[self cleanup:X]; return;}
#define DATA(X) [X dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
// Posting constants
#define IMAGE_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%@"; filename="image.jpg"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n"
#define STRING_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%@"\r\n\r\n"
#define MULTIPART @"multipart/form-data; boundary=------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x"
@implementation PicOperation
@synthesize theImage;
//創建postdata
- (NSData*)generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict
{
id boundary = @"------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x";
NSArray* keys = [dict allKeys];
NSMutableData* result = [NSMutableData data];
for (int i = 0; i < [keys count]; i++)
{
id value = [dict valueForKey: [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
[result appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSData class]])
{
// handle image data
NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:IMAGE_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
[result appendData: DATA(formstring)];
[result appendData:value];
}
else
{
// all non-image fields assumed to be strings
NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:STRING_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
[result appendData: DATA(formstring)];
[result appendData:DATA(value)];
}
NSString *formstring = @"\r\n";
[result appendData:DATA(formstring)];
}
NSString *formstring =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--\r\n", boundary];
[result appendData:DATA(formstring)];
return result;
}
//上傳圖片
- (NSString *) UpLoading
{
if (!self.theImage)
NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Please set image before uploading.");
NSMutableDictionary* post_dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[post_dict setObject:@"Posted from iPhone" forKey:@"message"];
[post_dict setObject:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.theImage, 0.75f) forKey:@"media"];
NSData *postData = [self generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:post_dict];
[post_dict release];
NSString *baseurl = @"http://10.5.23.121:7878/WorkflowService.asmx/UploadFile";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:baseurl];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
if (!urlRequest) NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Error creating the URL Request");
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod: @"POST"];
[urlRequest setValue:MULTIPART forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
// Submit & retrieve results
NSError *error;
NSURLResponse *response;
NSLog(@"Contacting TwitPic....");
NSData* result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];
if (!result)
{
[self cleanup:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Submission error: %@", [error localizedDescription]]];
return;
}
// Return results
NSString *outstring = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
return outstring;
}
@end
這裏我主要定義了兩個方法，一個是generateFormDataFromPostDictionary用於創建post form data，一個是UpLoading供調用的類上傳圖片，這個類需要一個UIimage的對象。
類定義好了，上傳圖片就非常方便了，看下面代碼：
PicOperation *pic = [[PicOperation alloc] init];
pic.theImage=[UIImage imageNamed:@"meinv4.jpg"];;
NSString *result = [pic UpLoading];
NSLog(result);
總結：這篇文章講述瞭如何在iOS中結合asp.net webservice實現文件的上傳和下載功能。