扩展Tomcat支持OSGi应用服务

 

 

1.摘要

       OSGi的动态服务,包版本管理,安全设施,热插拔等特性吸引了越来越多开发人员的关注,由于OSGi不同于以往的设计理念,在企业级应用中一直没有很大的发挥。不过通过大家的不断努力,OSGi已在企业级服务平台中有所集成。本文站在另一个角度尝试Tomcat服务器下的OSGi服务集成,为web应用提供动态服务,为企业级开发提供参考。

       本文需要读者了解以下内容:

l         Java编程及一些简单的设计模式

l         OSGi的相关知识

l         Tomcat服务器的相关知识

2.集成思路

我们知道OSGi R4.0平台中发布的服务为java对象服务,只能在其内部使用,而不能够为外部环境所使用的主要原因是类加载问题。要想为外部环境引用OSGi平台中的服务,我们需要使用java的反射机制来达到目的。

鉴于OSGi平台服务的各种新的让人向往的优势,我们当然希望将其应用于开发和生产环境中。那么如何将OSGi平台服务集成到Tomcat中,并被web应用所使用呢?首先我们需要了解一些基本知识。

2.1 J2EE基础知识

我们知道,J2EE平台的JNDI规范,规定了服务器如何提供JNDI服务,同时也规定了web应用如何使用JNDI服务。举个例子,我们经常在服务器中配置数据库连接池,然后在web应用中使用(不明白的可以参考Tomcat中数据源的配置及原理DataSource对象,而这个DataSource对象就是通过JNDI发布给web应用的

当然,JNDI不仅仅能够发布DataSource服务对象,它还可以发布其它java服务对象。基于这个原理,我们很自然地会想,能否将OSGi平台的服务对象发布到JNDI呢?答案是肯定的。把OSGi平台的服务对象发布到JNDI的方式有很多种,这里介绍通过扩展Tomcat服务器来集成OSGi平台来实现以上的想法。

2.2 扩展Tomcat,支持OSGi平台

这里我们选择支持以下OSGi平台和Tomcat服务器:

1. EclipseOSGi平台实现equinox,版本equinox3.3.2

2. ApacheOSGi平台实现felix,版本felix1.6.0

              3.ApacheWeb应用服务器Tomcat,版本tomcat6.0.186.0以上目录结构一致)。

       我们选择扩展Tomcat服务器的目的是,希望保持OSGi环境对Tomcat的透明,即OSGi平台的集成不会影响Tomcat服务器的功能。我们需要在Tomcat启动时启动OSGi平台,在Tomcat停止时停止OSGi平台。所以我们将服务器的启动作为扩展点,具体来说,就是在Tomcatserver组件启动时,添加一个关于OSGi平台生命周期的监听器(OsgiLifecycleListener),OsgiLifecycleListener必须实现LifecycleListener接口,这样就可以接受到server组件的事件通知了,根据不同事件,就可以在Tomcatserver组件启动时,启动OSGi平台,在server组件停止时,停止OSGi平台了。

2.3 Tomcat中发布JNDI服务

       集成了OSGi平台后,我们希望将OSGi平台中服务发布到JNDI中,而OSGi平台中的服务对象各不相同,且是动态的,如果直接将这些服务发布给JNDIweb的使用将是痛苦的,也将不能获得OSGi动态服务的特性。所以,我们需要抽象一个共同的服务接口(OsgiServices),将该接口发布到JNDI中,而当web应用使用OSGi服务时,通过该接口来查找相应的服务。

       为了在Tomcat中发布JNDI资源(OsgiServices,我们创建自己的资源工厂OsgiServicesFactoryOsgiServicesFactory实现了对象工厂(ObjectFactory

 

2.4 集成模型

到目前为止,我们的集成模型可以用图表示如下:

扩展Tomcat支持OSGi应用服务 - Dinstone - Dinstone 的技术博客

3.实现步骤

有了以上的分析和设计思路,我们接下来详细描述实现过程及需要注意的地方。

3.1扩展Tomcat,集成OSGi平台

Step1.创建java项目com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi,创建OsgiLifecycleListener类:

package com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi;

 

import java.util.logging.Logger;

 

import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;

import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleEvent;

import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener;

 

import com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices;

 

public class OsgiLifecycleListener implements LifecycleListener {

 

    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(OsgiLifecycleListener.class

           .getName());

 

    private static OsgiLifecycleListener listener = null;

 

    /** the osgiType default value is 'Equixox'. */

    private String osgiType = "Equinox";

 

    private OsgiContent osgiContent = null;

 

    public OsgiLifecycleListener() {

    }

 

    public static OsgiLifecycleListener getInstance() {

       return listener;

    }

 

    @Override

    public void lifecycleEvent(LifecycleEvent event) {

       if (Lifecycle.INIT_EVENT.equals(event.getType())) {

           log.info("The osgi content is initialized. Using osgi content:"

                  + osgiType);

           try {

              initContent();

           } catch (Exception e) {

              e.printStackTrace();

           }

       } else if (Lifecycle.START_EVENT.equals(event.getType())) {

           try {

              log.info("Starting osgi service.");

              osgiContent.start();

           } catch (Exception e) {

              e.printStackTrace();

              log.info("Starting the osgi content occured error. "

                     + e.getMessage());

           }

       } else if (Lifecycle.STOP_EVENT.equals(event.getType())) {

           try {

              log.info("Stopping osgi service.");

              osgiContent.stop();

           } catch (Exception e) {

              e.printStackTrace();

              log.info("Stopping the osgi content occured error. "

                     + e.getMessage());

           }

       }

    }

 

    private void initContent() throws Exception {

       listener = this;

       osgiContent = OsgiContentFactory.getInstance().getOsgiContent(osgiType);

    }

 

    public String getOsgiType() {

       return osgiType;

    }

 

    public void setOsgiType(String osgiType) {

       this.osgiType = osgiType;

    }

 

    public OsgiServices getOsgiServices() {

       return osgiContent;

    }

 

    public void setOsgiContent(OsgiContent osgiContent) {

       this.osgiContent = osgiContent;

    }

}

 

Step2.打开${Tomcat_Home}/conf/server.xml.${Tomcat_Home}Tomcat安装目录,下同。

添加红色部分:

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />

  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />

  <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />

  <!-- OSGi support for the Tomcat server -->

<Listener className="com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.OsgiLifecycleListener" osgiType="felix"/>

 

Step3. 打开${Tomcat_Home}/conf/catalina.properties。修改红色部分:

#

#

# List of comma-separated paths defining the contents of the "common"

# classloader. Prefixes should be used to define what is the repository type.

# Path may be relative to the CATALINA_HOME or CATALINA_BASE path or absolute.

# If left as blank,the JVM system loader will be used as Catalina's "common"

# loader.

# Examples:

#     "foo": Add this folder as a class repository

#     "foo/*.jar": Add all the JARs of the specified folder as class

#                  repositories

#     "foo/bar.jar": Add bar.jar as a class repository

# ${catalina.home}/osgi/equinox/plugins,${catalina.home}/osgi/equinox/plugins/*.jar,

common.loader=${catalina.home}/lib,${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar,${catalina.home}/osgi/felix/bin/*.jar

Step4.构建equinox环境。

新建目录:${Tomcat_Home}/osgi/equinox/plugins/,org.eclipse.osgi_3.3.2.R33x_v20080105.jar放于该目录下。

Step5.构建felix环境。

新建目录:${Tomcat_Home}/osgi/felix/,将下载的felix-1.6.0.zip解压到该目录。最终的目录结构如图:

扩展Tomcat支持OSGi应用服务(2) - Dinstone - Dinstone 的技术博客

 

 

Step5.创建服务接口:

package com.dinstone.osgi;

 

public interface OsgiServices {

 

    public Object getOSGiService(String serviceName);

 

    public Class<?> getBundleClass(String bundleName, String className)

           throws ClassNotFoundException;

}

 

3.2 发布OSGi服务到JNDI

Step6.创建资源工厂类:

package com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi;

 

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

 

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.Name;

import javax.naming.RefAddr;

import javax.naming.Reference;

import javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory;

 

import com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices;

 

public class OsgiServicesFactory implements ObjectFactory {

 

       private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(OsgiServicesFactory.class

                     .getName());

 

       private OsgiServices osgiServices;

 

       @Override

       public Object getObjectInstance(Object obj, Name name, Context nameCtx,

                     Hashtable<?, ?> environment) throws Exception {

 

              // Customize the bean properties from our attributes

              Reference ref = (Reference) obj;

              Enumeration<RefAddr> addrs = ref.getAll();

              while (addrs.hasMoreElements()) {

                     RefAddr addr = addrs.nextElement();

                     String attrName = addr.getType();

                     String value = (String) addr.getContent();

                     log.info("the attribute is (" + attrName + " == " + value);

              }

 

              initContext();

              return osgiServices;

       }

 

       private void initContext() {

              if (osgiServices == null) {

                     OsgiLifecycleListener osgilcl = OsgiLifecycleListener.getInstance();

                     osgiServices = osgilcl.getOsgiServices();

              }

       }

 

}

Step7.打开${Tomcat_Home}/conf/context.xml。添加以下内容:

<Resource name="osgi/services" auth="Container"

       type="com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices"

       factory="com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.OsgiServicesFactory" />

 

说明:

1. OsgiLifecycleListener为单例对象,主要功能为根据配置信息osgiType来加载不同的OSGi平台,根据事件类型来启动和停止OSGi平台。

2. osgiType必须有get/set方法,Tomcat会注入配置信息。

3.com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi工程编译打包成com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi_1.12.4.jar,将jar放于${Tomcat_Home}/lib目录下。

4.step7中的配置方式意味着所有的应用都可以引用"osgi/services"资源。另外一种方式可以在web应用的发布文件中配置,具体参见其它相关文档。

3.3 Web应用引用JNDI资源

       Web应用为了引用JNDI资源,需要使用java的反射机制来调用资源服务。首先我们建立web端得JNDI资源应用API

Step1.创建java项目com.dinsotne.web.osgi,创建JndiOsgiServicesFactory类,负责在JNDI中查找OsgiServices服务。

package com.dinsotne.web.osgi;

 

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

 

import com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices;

 

public class JndiOsgiServicesFactory implements OsgiServicesFactory {

 

       /** JNDI prefix used in a J2EE container */

       private static final String CONTAINER_PREFIX = "java:comp/env/";

 

       private String jndiName;

 

       public String getJndiName() {

              return jndiName;

       }

 

       public void setJndiName(String jndiName) {

              this.jndiName = jndiName;

       }

 

       public OsgiServices getOsgiServices() {

              return (OsgiServices) lookup(getJndiName());

       }

 

       private Object lookup(String jndiName) {

              String convertedName = convertJndiName(jndiName);

              Object jndiObject = null;

              try {

                     Context context = new InitialContext();

                     jndiObject = context.lookup(convertedName);

              } catch (NamingException e) {

                     throw new IllegalServiceException(

                                   "The JNDI OSGi services name is error.", e);

              } catch (Exception e) {

                     throw new IllegalServiceException(

                                   "The JNDI OSGi services can not be initialed.", e);

              }

 

              return jndiObject;

       }

 

       private String convertJndiName(String jndiName) {

              if (!jndiName.startsWith(CONTAINER_PREFIX)

                            && jndiName.indexOf(':') == -1) {

                     jndiName = CONTAINER_PREFIX + jndiName;

              }

              return jndiName;

       }

}

 

Step2.web应用的web.xml中添加如下内容:

<resource-env-ref>

       <description>osgi services</description>

       <resource-env-ref-name>osgi/services</resource-env-ref-name>

       <resource-env-ref-type>

           com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices

       </resource-env-ref-type>

</resource-env-ref>

 

3.4 Web应用调用OSGi服务

 

Step3.有了OsgiServices服务后,我们创建OsgiServiceFactory类,负责获取OSGi平台的动态服务。

package com.dinsotne.web.osgi;

 

import com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices;

 

public class OsgiServiceFactory {

 

    private OsgiServices services;

 

    public OsgiServiceFactory(OsgiServices services) {

       this.services = services;

    }

 

    public OsgiServiceFactory() {

    }

 

    public <T> T getOsgiService(Class<T> serviceType, String serviceName) {

       OsgiServiceInvocationHandler handler = new OsgiServiceInvocationHandler(

              services, serviceName);

       return JavaProxyObjectFactory.getProxyObject(serviceType, handler);

    }

 

    public OsgiServices getServices() {

       return services;

    }

 

    public void setServices(OsgiServices services) {

       this.services = services;

    }

 

}

 

Step4.为了方便Web端得调用,我们创建了类OsgiServiceFacade

package com.dinsotne.web.osgi;

 

import com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices;

 

public class OsgiServiceFacade {

 

    public static <T> T getOsgiService(String jndiName, Class<T> serviceType,

           String serviceName) {

       JndiOsgiServicesFactory factory = new JndiOsgiServicesFactory();

       factory.setJndiName(jndiName);

 

       OsgiServices services = factory.getOsgiServices();

       OsgiServiceFactory sf = new OsgiServiceFactory(services);

       return sf.getOsgiService(serviceType, serviceName);

    }

}

 

Step5.Web调用示例。

public static String getUserName(String id) {

       try {

           IUserService service = OsgiServiceFacade.getOsgiService(

                  "osgi/services", IUserService.class, IUserService.class

                         .getName());

 

           return service.getUserName(id);

       } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

 

       return null;

    }

 

说明:

1.以上的代码应用了java代理和反射技术,其它的代码参见源码。

2. OsgiServiceFactory在获取OSGi平台服务时,使用了java代理。读者可能会疑问,为什么Datasource资源服务的引用就不必使用反射,而我们的OSGi服务就需要使用反射啊?这个都是java的类加载机制惹得祸。对于Datasource资源,它的类型是javax.sql.DataSource,为系统类,且运行在Tomcat中的web应用都使用Tomcat容器的类加载器加载这个类,故web应用中的javax.sql.DataSourceTomcat加载的是同一类。但是,对于OSGi服务类,该类由OSGi容器的类加载器加载,而我们的web应用是不能使用该类加载器加载该类的,故只能通过反射来调用服务了。

3.将项目工程com.dinsotne.web.osgi导出打包:com.dinsotne.web.osgi_1.12.0.jar

 

 

 

4.测试

       通过以上的实现,我们将OSGi平台集成到了Tomcat中,并且明确了web应用如何使用OSGi服务。下面就来创建一个测试的例子,看看OSGi编程模式对web应用开发的影响,同时也测试一下集成的效果。

4.1 创建并发布OSGi服务

Step1.创建插件工程com.dinstone.demo.user,选择standard OSGi framework。创建接口:

package com.dinstone.demo.user;

 

public interface IUserService {

    public String getUserName(String id);

}

Step2.创建插件工程com.dinstone.demo.user.db,创建类UserServiceImpl实现IUserService接口。

package com.dinstone.demo.user.db;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import com.dinstone.demo.user.IUserService;

 

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

 

       private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserServiceImpl.class

                     .getName());

 

       @Override

       public String getUserName(String id) {

              log.info("get user name from db");

              return "db" + id;

       }

}

 

Step3.OSGi平台发布IUserService服务。创建Activator注册服务对象。

package com.dinstone.demo.user.db;

 

import java.util.Properties;

 

import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;

import org.osgi.framework.ServiceRegistration;

 

import com.dinstone.demo.user.IUserService;

 

public class Activator implements BundleActivator {

 

       private ServiceRegistration serviceReg;

 

       /*

        * (non-Javadoc)

        *

        * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)

        */

       public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {

              Properties p = new Properties();

              serviceReg = context.registerService(IUserService.class.getName(),

                            new UserServiceImpl(), p);

       }

 

       /*

        * (non-Javadoc)

        *

        * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#stop(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)

        */

       public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {

              serviceReg.unregister();

       }

 

}

 

Step4. 创建插件工程com.dinstone.demo.user.file,创建类UserServiceImpl实现IUserService接口。

package com.dinstone.demo.user.file;

 

import java.util.logging.Logger;

 

import com.dinstone.demo.user.IUserService;

 

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

 

       private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserServiceImpl.class

                     .getName());

 

       @Override

       public String getUserName(String id) {

              log.info("get user name from file");

              return "file" + id;

       }

}

 

Step5.OSGi平台发布IUserService服务。创建Activator注册服务对象。

package com.dinstone.demo.user.file;

 

import java.util.Properties;

 

import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;

import org.osgi.framework.ServiceRegistration;

 

import com.dinstone.demo.user.IUserService;

 

public class Activator implements BundleActivator {

 

       private ServiceRegistration serviceReg;

 

       /*

        * (non-Javadoc)

        *

        * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)

        */

       public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {

              Properties p = new Properties();

              serviceReg = context.registerService(IUserService.class.getName(),

                            new UserServiceImpl(), p);

       }

 

       /*

        * (non-Javadoc)

        *

        * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#stop(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)

        */

       public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {

              serviceReg.unregister();

       }

}

 

4.2 创建Web应用

Step1.创建动态web工程webDemo,并新建类:UserServiceFacade

package com.dinsotne.web.demo;

 

import com.dinsotne.web.osgi.OsgiServiceFacade;

import com.dinstone.demo.user.IUserService;

 

public class UserServiceFacade {

 

       public static String getUserName(String id) {

              try {

                     IUserService service = OsgiServiceFacade.getOsgiService(

                                   "osgi/services", IUserService.class, IUserService.class

                                                 .getName());

 

                     return service.getUserName(id);

              } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

 

              return null;

       }

}

 

Step2.创建index.jsp页面。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"

    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<%@page import="com.dinsotne.web.demo.UserServiceFacade"%>

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

User Name is

<%=UserServiceFacade.getUserName("001") %>

 

</body>

</html>

 

Step3.修改web.xml文件,添加红色部分。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <display-name>webDemo</display-name>

    <welcome-file-list>

       <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

       <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

       <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

       <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

       <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

    </welcome-file-list>

    <resource-env-ref>

       <description>osgi service</description>

       <resource-env-ref-name>osgi/services</resource-env-ref-name>

       <resource-env-ref-type>

           com.dinstone.osgi.OsgiServices

       </resource-env-ref-type>

    </resource-env-ref>

</web-app>

 

说明:

1. 由于UserServiceFacade依赖IUserService类,故需要将com.dinstone.demo.user_1.0.0.jar(参见4.3)添加到lib中。

2. 由于UserServiceFacade依赖OsgiServiceFacade类,故将com.dinsotne.web.osgi_1.12.0.jar(参见3.4说明)添加到lib中。

 

4.3 发布OSGi Bundle

Step1.依次从插件工程导出插件包:com.dinstone.demo.user_1.0.0.jarcom.dinstone.demo.user.file_1.0.0.jarcom.dinstone.demo.user.db_1.0.0.jar

Step2.将以上的插件放于${Tomcat_Home}/osgi/felix/bundle目录下。

 

4.4 发布web应用

Step1.导出web应用webDemo.war

Step2.webDemo.war放于${Tomcat_Home}/webapps目录下。

 

4.5 启动Tomcat并安装OSGi Bundle

Step1.在命令行下启动TomcatE:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18为我的${Tomcat_Home}

E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18>bin/startup.bat

Using CATALINA_BASE:   E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18

Using CATALINA_HOME:   E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_10

2009-8-12 13:21:39 com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.OsgiLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent

信息: The osgi content is initialized. Using osgi content:felix

2009-8-12 13:21:39 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init

信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

2009-8-12 13:21:40 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init

信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8443

2009-8-12 13:21:40 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

信息: Initialization processed in 1748 ms

2009-8-12 13:21:41 com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.OsgiLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent

信息: Starting osgi service.

2009-8-12 13:21:41 com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.felix.FelixContent start

信息: *********************************

2009-8-12 13:21:41 com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.felix.FelixContent start

信息: catalina home is E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18

2009-8-12 13:21:41 com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.felix.FelixContent start

信息: osgi home is E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/osgi/felix

2009-8-12 13:21:41 com.dinstone.tomcat.osgi.felix.FelixContent start

信息: ******user.dir is E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18

 

Welcome to Felix.

=================

 

-> 2009-8-12 13:21:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start

信息: Starting service Catalina

2009-8-12 13:21:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.18

2009-8-12 13:21:42 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader start

信息: Dual registration of jndi stream handler: factory already defined

2009-8-12 13:21:44 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start

信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

2009-8-12 13:21:44 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start

信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8443

2009-8-12 13:21:44 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init

信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009

2009-8-12 13:21:44 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start

信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/47  config=null

2009-8-12 13:21:44 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

信息: Server startup in 3882 ms

-> ps

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell Service (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Bundle Repository (1.4.0)

->

 

Step2.安装bundle

-> install file:E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/osgi/felix/bundle/com.dinstone.demo.user_1.0.0.jar

Bundle ID: 39

-> install file:E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/osgi/felix/bundle/com.dinstone.demo.user.db_1.0.0.jar

Bundle ID: 40

-> install file:E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/osgi/felix/bundle/com.dinstone.demo.user.file_1.0.0.jar

Bundle ID: 41

-> ps

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell Service (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Bundle Repository (1.4.0)

[  39] [Installed  ] [    1] User Model Interface Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  40] [Installed  ] [    1] User DB Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  41] [Installed  ] [    1] User File Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

->

Step3.访问web应用,http://localhost:8080/webDemo/。由于没有启动OSGi服务,故出现500异常页面,错误原因是没有找到服务。

root cause

com.dinsotne.web.osgi.IllegalServiceException: Cann't find out osgi service:com.dinstone.demo.user.IUserService
        com.dinsotne.web.osgi.OsgiServiceInvocationHandler.invoke(OsgiServiceInvocationHandler.java:30)
        $Proxy0.getUserName(Unknown Source)
        com.dinsotne.web.demo.UserServiceFacade.getUserName(UserServiceFacade.java:14)
        org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:64)
        org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
        org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:374)
        org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
        org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 

 

Step4.启动User DB Implement Plug-in服务,激活User模块的DB实现。

->ps

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell Service (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Bundle Repository (1.4.0)

[  39] [Installed  ] [    1] User Model Interface Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  40] [Installed  ] [    1] User DB Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  41] [Installed  ] [    1] User File Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

-> start 40

-> ps -s

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Symbolic name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] org.apache.felix.framework (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] org.apache.felix.shell (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] org.apache.felix.shell.tui (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] org.apache.felix.bundlerepository (1.4.0)

[  39] [Resolved   ] [    1] com.dinstone.demo.user (1.0.0)

[  40] [Active     ] [    1] com.dinstone.demo.user.db (1.0.0)

[  41] [Installed  ] [    1] com.dinstone.demo.user.file (1.0.0)

->

访问http://localhost:8080/webDemo/。页面显示:

 

2009年8月12日 - Dinstone - Dinstone 的技术博客

 

Step5. 启动User File Implement Plug-in服务,激活User模块的File实现。

-> ps

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell Service (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Bundle Repository (1.4.0)

[  39] [Resolved   ] [    1] User Model Interface Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  40] [Active     ] [    1] User DB Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  41] [Installed  ] [    1] User File Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

-> start 41

-> ps

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell Service (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Bundle Repository (1.4.0)

[  39] [Resolved   ] [    1] User Model Interface Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  40] [Active     ] [    1] User DB Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  41] [Active     ] [    1] User File Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

->

 

访问http://localhost:8080/webDemo/。页面显示:

 

 2009年8月12日 - Dinstone - Dinstone 的技术博客

 

Step6.现在停止User DB Implement Plug-in服务。

-> ps

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell Service (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Bundle Repository (1.4.0)

[  39] [Resolved   ] [    1] User Model Interface Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  40] [Active     ] [    1] User DB Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  41] [Active     ] [    1] User File Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

-> stop 40

-> ps

START LEVEL 1

   ID   State         Level  Name

[   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (1.6.0)

[  25] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell Service (1.2.0)

[  26] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.2.0)

[  27] [Active     ] [    1] Apache Felix Bundle Repository (1.4.0)

[  39] [Resolved   ] [    1] User Model Interface Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  40] [Resolved   ] [    1] User DB Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

[  41] [Active     ] [    1] User File Implement Plug-in (1.0.0)

->

 

访问http://localhost:8080/webDemo/。页面显示:

 

2009年8月12日 - Dinstone - Dinstone 的技术博客 

 

4.6 停止Tomcat服务器

重新打开一个命令行窗口,切换到${Tomcat_Home}/bin目录下。执行:

E:/Cluster/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/bin>shutdown.bat

Tomcat服务器关闭。

5结论

       通过以上的测试,我们发现以上的实现基本符合最初的设想:

l         OSGi的集成对Tomcat几乎是透明的。

l         OSGi的所有优点。

l         Web表现和业务逻辑的完全分离。

l         基于模块化服务的编程模型。

 

同时,我们也发现了一些问题:

l         Web层没有支持模块化、可热插拔的编程模型。

l         OSGi层的服务日志跟web层的日志分离增加了维护的难度。

l         该集成方式没有经严格测试,虽然已经有产品应用了。

附录:

1.测试Demo

2.源码工程

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