Android Bundle類

根據google官方的文檔(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html

Bundle類是一個key-value對,“A mapping from String values to various Parcelable types.

類繼承關係:

java.lang.Object
     android.os.Bundle

Bundle類是一個final類:
public final class
Bundle
extends Objectimplements Parcelable Cloneable

兩個activity之間的通訊可以通過bundle類來實現,做法就是:

(1)新建一個bundle類

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle(); 

(2)bundle類中加入數據(key -value的形式,另一個activity裏面取數據的時候,就要用到key,找出對應的value)

mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");

(3)新建一個intent對象,並將該bundle加入這個intent對象

Intent intent = new Intent();  
intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);  
intent.putExtras(mBundle);

完整代碼如下:

android mainfest.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.tencent.test"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".TestBundle"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
	<activity android:name=".Target"></activity>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
</manifest> 

兩個類如下:intent從TestBundle類發起,到Target類。

類1:TestBundle類:

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class TestBundle extends Activity {  
	
	private Button button1;
	private OnClickListener cl; 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
    	setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
    	button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    	cl = new OnClickListener(){
    		@Override
    		public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();  
				intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);  
				Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();  
				mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");//壓入數據  
				intent.putExtras(mBundle);  
				startActivity(intent);
			}
        };
        button1.setOnClickListener(cl);
    }
}  

類2: Target

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  

public class Target extends Activity{  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    	
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.target);  
        <span style="color:#ff6600;">Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();   </span> //得到傳過來的bundle
        String data = bundle.getString("Data");//讀出數據  
        setTitle(data);  

    }  
}  

佈局文件:

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<Button  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/button"
    android:id = "@+id/button1"
    /> 
</LinearLayout>

target.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/target"
    />
</LinearLayout>

String.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, TestBundle!</string>
    <string name="app_name">測試Bundle用法</string>
    <string name="button">點擊跳轉</string>
    <string name="target">來到target activity</string>
</resources>

結果:


跳轉結果:


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