原文：http://www.lxway.com/899555214.htm
以前寫過一篇文章，RedHat Linux 6.1 安裝MySQL，本文是從解決依賴的角度上再次描述如何在Linux下以RPM包方式安裝MySQL。
[root@serv01 ~]# ls /iso/Packages/mysql*
/iso/Packages/mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/mysql-devel-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-bench-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-connector-java-5.1.12-2.el6.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-devel-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686.rpm /iso/Packages/mysql-test-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
#安裝mysql-server，出現依賴錯誤
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql = 5.1.52-1.el6_0.1 is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
perl(DBI) is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
perl-DBD-MySQL is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
perl-DBI is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
#依次解決依賴問題
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64 is already installed
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBI ########################################### [100%]
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql = 5.1.52-1.el6_0.1 is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
perl-DBD-MySQL is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBD-MySQL ########################################### [100%]
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql = 5.1.52-1.el6_0.1 is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql ########################################### [100%]
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-server ########################################### [100%]
warning: /var/log/mysqld.log created as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmnew
#啓動mysql服務，測試是否安裝成功
[root@serv01 Packages]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@serv01 Packages]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.52 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--+
Database
+--+
information_schema
mysql
test
+--+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>