SQL SERVER ,ORACLE 8i，DB2三種數據庫分頁SQL語句

簡單地說,TOP N問題就是:在SELECT中,僅選擇按照某(些)列排序後TOP N的紀錄. 考慮到等值問題,又可以分爲兩種: 一是僅僅返回N條紀錄(M 1), 二是還包括所有於第N條等值的紀錄(M 2). 當然最內層的子查詢也可以有其他的子句, 或者TOP N也可以應用在沒有ORDER BY的情況下,這樣更簡單.

1. SQL SERVER 7: 用 TOP N (WITH TIES)
M1:
SELECT TOP N * FROM MYTABLE ORDER BY ORD_COL;

M2:
SELECT TOP N  WITH TIES * FROM MYTABLE ORDER BY ORD_COL;
注: SQL SERVER 7提供了PERCENT N WITH TIES, ACCESS 中提供了TOP N,但含義是M 2.

2. ORACLE 8i: 用 ROWNUM<=N
M1:
SELECT * FROM
     ( SELECT * FROM MYTABLE ORDER BY ORD_COL DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM<=N
M2:
SELECT * FROM MYTABLE WHERE ORD_COL>=
   (SELECT MIN(ORD_COL) FROM
        ( SELECT * FROM MYTABLE ORDER BY ORD_COL DESC)
    WHERE ROWNUM<=N)
ORDER BY ORD_COL DESC
注意以下兩種錯誤用法:
WRONG 1:
SELECT * FROM MYTABLE
WHERE  ROWID<=N
ORDER BY ORD_COL DESC;

WRONG 2:(因爲WHERE ROWNUM<=N 在ORDER BY 前執行)
SELECT * FROM MYTABLE
WHERE  ROWNUM<=N
ORDER BY ORD_COL DESC;

3: DB2
用FETCH FIRST N ROWS ONLY
M1:
SELECT * FROM MYTABLE
ORDER BY ORD_COL DESC
FETCH FIRST N ROWS ONLY