C++string中的查找函數find與find_first_of函數的區別

string (1)  
size_t find_first_of (const string& str, size_t pos = 0) const noexcept;
c-string (2)    
size_t find_first_of (const char* s, size_t pos = 0) const;
buffer (3)  
size_t find_first_of (const char* s, size_t pos, size_t n) const;
character (4)   
size_t find_first_of (char c, size_t pos = 0) const noexcept;

find_first_of函數：在母串上從指定位置開始查找，如果遇到的字符與目標串中任意字符相同，則查找成功，返回該字符的位置。

string (1)  
size_t find (const string& str, size_t pos = 0) const noexcept;
c-string (2)    
size_t find (const char* s, size_t pos = 0) const;
buffer (3)  
size_t find (const char* s, size_t pos, size_type n) const;
character (4)   
size_t find (char c, size_t pos = 0) const noexcept;

find函數：在母串上從指定位置開始，查找字符或字符串。當查找字符串時，要保證目標串爲母串的子串。下面是cplusplus.com中的描述：

Notice that unlike member find_first_of, whenever more than one character is being searched for, it is not enough that just one of these characters match, but the entire sequence must match.

注：rfind與find使用方法類似；find_last_of、find_first_not_of、find_last_not_of與find_first_of使用方法類似。