java中用到json

最近一个项目要对艺龙,携程等酒店预订网站进行价格信息采集.因为这两个网站都不是省油的灯啊,多次提交ajax表单,参数编码,获取特定的城市和酒店代码等等手段,可谓过五关斩六将,总算是把数据采集回来,但是又面临一个难题:采集回来的信息是json格式的,那就涉及到json数据转换成java对象了

  

  

  

首先要了解json数据的格式

  

[{"CityType":"hotel","TabList":[{"TabId":"1","Name":"\u70ED\u95E8","NameEn":"Hot",

"CityList":[{"ProvinceId":null,"CityId":"0101","CityCode":"0101",

"CityNameCn":"\u5317\u4EAC","CityNameEn":"Beijing",

"CityThreeSign":"","CityType":"hotel","OldEnglishName":"peking"},

{"ProvinceId":null,"CityId":"0201","CityCode":"0201",

"CityNameCn":"\u4E0A\u6D77","CityNameEn":"Shanghai",

"CityThreeSign":"","CityType":"hotel","OldEnglishName":""},

{"ProvinceId":null,"CityId":"2001","CityCode":"2001",

"CityNameCn":"\u5E7F\u5DDE","CityNameEn":"Guangzhou",

"CityThreeSign":"","CityType":"hotel","OldEnglishName":"canton"}]}]}];

  

jsonViewer是个好东西,不过HTTPAnalysis直接就集成了jsonViewer,不过还是前者比较轻巧:

json和java之间的互换可以使用json-lib, 基本的使用可以看文档就行.网上也有一些集成的类,我建议直接看它的源代码,了解他是如何通过反射和使用临时对象解析json数据,并封装成java对象.

这个json数据时list的嵌套,如果要对整个json文件解析,需要使用如下方法,需要构造跟json数据对应的Tab.class 和City.class,而且字段名称必须一致(骆驼首字母小写),提供默认构造方法,这样就可以将json数据作为一个完整的对象,想怎么干都行了.

  

HashMap<String,Class> map = new HashMap<String,Class>();

map.put("tabList", Tab.class);

map.put("cityList", City.class);

 

        /**

         * 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合，其中对象中包含有集合属性

         * @param object

         * @param clazz

         * @param map 集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class)

eg: ("beansList" : Bean.class)

         * @return

         */

        public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){

            setDataFormat2JAVA();

            JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);

            List list = new ArrayList();

            for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){

                JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();

                list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map));

            }

            return list;

        }    

由于我的需求只是需要重json数据中获取特定的信息对象,如上面的cityList,像tabList等对象我没必要去构造和获取,而且在实际使用过程中我发现

JSON数据中变量如果不是首字母小写,是无法转换成JAVA对象的.这个确实很坑爹!!!!!

  

于是乎,我就写了个直接读取和解析一个片段json数据的类,有了这个类,加上对象映射,基本上没什么解析不了

  

package com.engine.logic.component.loader.impl.json.utils;

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

 

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

 

public class JSonStrUtils {

 

    /**

     * json 数据括号自动补全

     * **/

    public static String autoComplete(String targetJson){

        LinkedList<Character> stack = new LinkedList<Character>();

        String returnStr ="";

        char[] charArray = targetJson.toCharArray();

        for(int i = 0;i<charArray.length;i++){

            if(charArray[i]=='['||charArray[i]=='{'){//入栈

                stack.addFirst(charArray[i]);

            }else if(charArray[i]==']'){

                //判断是否闭合

                char last = stack.peekFirst();

                if(last !='['){//不闭合,补 }

                    returnStr+='}';

                }else//闭合

                {

                    stack.pollFirst();

                }

            }else if(charArray[i]=='}'){

                //判断是否闭合

                char last = stack.peekFirst();

                if(last !='{'){//不闭合,补 }

                    returnStr+=']';

                }else//闭合

                {

                    stack.pollFirst();

                }

            }

            returnStr+=charArray[i];

        }

        for(char c:stack){

            System.out.println("left in stack:"+c);

        }

        return returnStr;

    }

 

    /***

     * 用于处理json数据中出现变量名非首字母小写的情况,利用正则匹配变量,然后把首字母变成小写

     * */

    public static String dealWithFirstChar(String jsonInput){

        String originalInput = jsonInput;

        StringBuilder inputStr = new StringBuilder(jsonInput);

        String regex = "\"(\\w+)\":";

        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

        Matcher m = p.matcher(inputStr);

        List<String> result=new ArrayList<String>();

        while(m.find()){

            String valueName = m.group(1);

            String newValueName = null;

            char[] words =valueName.toCharArray();

            if(Character.isUpperCase(words[0])){//首字母大写,不符合变量命名规范

 

                words[0] = Character.toLowerCase(words[0]);

                newValueName = new String(words);

//              System.out.println("orignal value:"+valueName+" new value :"

+ newValueName);

//              String regexWord = "\""+valueName+"\":";

                String regx1 = "\""+valueName+"\":";

                String replace = "\""+newValueName+"\":";

                originalInput=originalInput.replaceAll(regx1, replace);

            }

            result.add(valueName);

            inputStr.delete(0, m.end(0));

            m=p.matcher(inputStr);

        }

        return originalInput;

 

    }

 

    /***

     * 用户将unicode编码转换成汉字

     * */

    public static String UnicodeToString(String str) {

        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\\\u(\\p{XDigit}{4}))");

        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);

        char ch;

        while (matcher.find()) {

            ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2), 16);

            str = str.replace(matcher.group(1), ch + "");

        }

        return str;

    }

 

    /***

     * 用户将汉字转换成unicode编码

     * */

    public static String toUNICODE(String s)

    {

        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)

        {

            if(s.charAt(i)<=256)

            {

                sb.append("\\u00");

            }

            else

            {

                sb.append("\\u");

            }

            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(s.charAt(i)).toUpperCase());

        }

        return sb.toString();

    }

 

    /**

     * 读取json文件,转换为字符串

     * */

    public static String readJSonFile(String fileName){

        InputStream in = null;

        String jsonStr = "";

        try {

            in = JSonStrUtils.class.getResourceAsStream(fileName);

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

            String temp = reader.readLine();

            while(temp!=null){

                jsonStr+=temp;

                temp = reader.readLine();

            }

            in.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            System.out.println("read json file failed :"+fileName);

        }

        return jsonStr;

    }

 

    /***

     * 在指定的JSONObject 中寻找特定属性的第一个值

     * */

    public static List<String> findTargetProperty(JSONObject object,

String propertyName,boolean isRecursive){

        List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();

        for( Iterator entries = object.names().iterator();

         entries.hasNext(); ){

            String name = (String) entries.next();

            Object value = object.get(name);

            if(name.equals(propertyName)){//找到目标属性

                values.add(value.toString());

            }else if(isRecursive){

                if(value instanceof JSONObject){

                    values.addAll(findTargetProperty((JSONObject)value,

propertyName,isRecursive));

                }else if(value instanceof JSONArray){

                    JSONArray array = (JSONArray)value;

                    for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){

                        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();

                        values.addAll(findTargetProperty(jsonObject,

propertyName,isRecursive));

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        return values;

    }

 

    /***

     * 从指定的JSonArray中寻找指定名称的子json数组

     * */

    public  static List<JSONArray> findTargetJSonArray(JSONArray array,

String targetName){

        List<JSONArray> arrays = new ArrayList<JSONArray>();

        for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){//遍历数组中的JSONObject

            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();

            if( jsonObject == null || jsonObject.isNullObject() ){

                 continue;

            }

            for( Iterator entries = jsonObject.names().iterator();

             entries.hasNext(); ){

                 String name = (String) entries.next();

                 Object value = jsonObject.get(name);

                 if(value instanceof JSONArray){//属性为数组

                     //先判断是否目标数组

                     if(name.equals(targetName)){

                         arrays.add((JSONArray) value);

                     }

                     //递归查找

                     arrays.addAll(findTargetJSonArray((JSONArray) value,

targetName));

                 }

            }

        }

        return arrays;

 

    }

}