muduo庫源碼學習(base)mutex

class MutexLock : boost::noncopyable//最常用的類.就是std::mutex,對應的還是lock_guard和unique_lock
{
 public:
  MutexLock()
    : holder_(0)
  {
    MCHECK(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
  }

  ~MutexLock()
  {
    assert(holder_ == 0);
    MCHECK(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
  }

  // must be called when locked, i.e. for assertion
  bool isLockedByThisThread() const
  {
    return holder_ == CurrentThread::tid();
  }

  void assertLocked() const
  {
    assert(isLockedByThisThread());
  }

  // internal usage

  void lock()
  {
    MCHECK(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_));
    assignHolder();
  }

  void unlock()
  {
    unassignHolder();
    MCHECK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_));
  }

  pthread_mutex_t* getPthreadMutex() /* non-const */
  {
    return &mutex_;
  }

 private:
  friend class Condition;

  class UnassignGuard : boost::noncopyable//這個類比較有意思，
  {
   public:
    UnassignGuard(MutexLock& owner)//在wait裏構造一個本對象，構造時將鎖的擁有者線程id置0，析構時本線程重新獲得鎖
      : owner_(owner)
    {
      owner_.unassignHolder();
    }

    ~UnassignGuard()
    {
      owner_.assignHolder();
    }

   private:
    MutexLock& owner_;
  };

  void unassignHolder()
  {
    holder_ = 0;
  }

  void assignHolder()
  {
    holder_ = CurrentThread::tid();
  }

  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
  pid_t holder_;
};

// Use as a stack variable, eg.
// int Foo::size() const
// {
//   MutexLockGuard lock(mutex_);
//   return data_.size();
// }
class MutexLockGuard : boost::noncopyable
{
 public:
  explicit MutexLockGuard(MutexLock& mutex)
    : mutex_(mutex)
  {
    mutex_.lock();
  }

  ~MutexLockGuard()
  {
    mutex_.unlock();
  }

 private:

  MutexLock& mutex_;
};