using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ConvertData
{
class FtpUpDown
{
string ftpServerIP;
string ftpUserID;
string ftpPassword;
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
private void Connect(String path)//連接ftp
{
// 根據uri創建FtpWebRequest對象
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
// 指定數據傳輸類型
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
// ftp用戶名和密碼
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
}
public FtpUpDown(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
{
this.ftpServerIP = ftpServerIP;
this.ftpUserID = ftpUserID;
this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword;
}
//都調用這個
private string[] GetFileList(string path, string WRMethods)//上面的代碼示例瞭如何從ftp服務器上獲得文件列表
{
string[] downloadFiles;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try
{
Connect(path);
reqFTP.Method = WRMethods;
WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.Default);//中文文件名
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
// to remove the trailing '\n'
result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
reader.Close();
response.Close();
return result.ToString().Split('\n');
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
downloadFiles = null;
return downloadFiles;
}
}
public string[] GetFileList(string path)//上面的代碼示例瞭如何從ftp服務器上獲得文件列表
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
}
public string[] GetFileList()//上面的代碼示例瞭如何從ftp服務器上獲得文件列表
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
}
public void Upload(string filename) //上面的代碼實現了從ftp服務器上載文件的功能
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//連接
// 默認爲true，連接不會被關閉
// 在一個命令之後被執行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定執行什麼命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
// 上傳文件時通知服務器文件的大小
reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
// 緩衝大小設置爲kb
int buffLength = 2048;
byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
int contentLen;
// 打開一個文件流(System.IO.FileStream) 去讀上傳的文件
FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
try
{
// 把上傳的文件寫入流
Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
// 每次讀文件流的kb
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
// 流內容沒有結束
while (contentLen != 0)
{
// 把內容從file stream 寫入upload stream
strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
}
// 關閉兩個流
strm.Close();
fs.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Upload Error");
}
}
public bool Download(string filePath, string fileName, out string errorinfo)////上面的代碼實現了從ftp服務器下載文件的功能
{
try
{
String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
string newFileName = filePath + "\\" + onlyFileName;
if (File.Exists(newFileName))
{
errorinfo = string.Format("本地文件{0}已存在,無法下載", newFileName);
return false;
}
string url = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName;
Connect(url);//連接
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
long cl = response.ContentLength;
int bufferSize = 2048;
int readCount;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);
while (readCount > 0)
{
outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
ftpStream.Close();
outputStream.Close();
response.Close();
errorinfo = "";
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},無法下載", ex.Message);
return false;
}
}
//刪除文件
public void DeleteFileName(string fileName)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//連接
// 默認爲true，連接不會被關閉
// 在一個命令之後被執行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定執行什麼命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "刪除錯誤");
}
}
//創建目錄
public void MakeDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//連接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
//刪除目錄
public void delDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//連接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
//獲得文件大小
public long GetFileSize(string filename)
{
long fileSize = 0;
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//連接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
fileSize = response.ContentLength;
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
return fileSize;
}
//文件改名
public void Rename(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(currentFilename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//連接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
//Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
//ftpStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
//獲得文件明晰
public string[] GetFilesDetailList()
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
}
//獲得文件明晰
public string[] GetFilesDetailList(string path)
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
}
}
}
測試
//獲得文件列表
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FtpUpDown ftpUpDown = new FtpUpDown(ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpServerIP, ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpUserID, ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpPassword);
string[] str = ftpUpDown.GetFileList("2005");
richTextBox1.Lines = str;
}
//下載
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FtpUpDown ftpUpDown = new FtpUpDown(ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpServerIP, ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpUserID, ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpPassword);
ftpUpDown.Download("c:\\", "2007/11/01/57070.pdf");
}
//上傳
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FtpUpDown ftpUpDown = new FtpUpDown(ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpServerIP, ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpUserID, ConvertData.Properties.Settings.Default.ftpPassword);
ftpUpDown.Upload("c:\\57070.pdf");
} C#實現Ftp各種操作（上傳,下載,刪除文件,創建目錄,刪除目錄,獲得文件列表）
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