配置Raspberry Pi上Raspbian系統爲自動以root帳戶登錄

解鎖raspibian系統的root帳號

正常情況下，Raspbian系統默認並沒有開啓root帳戶，首先需要開啓root帳戶。先使用pi帳戶登錄系統(默認密碼是：raspberry)，然後執行下面的命令：

localhost:~ wangzhizhou$ ssh pi@192.168.0.110
pi@192.168.0.110's password: 

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Thu Jul 28 16:04:49 2016 from 192.168.0.109
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo passwd root
Enter new UNIX password: 
Retype new UNIX password: 
passwd: password updated successfully
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo passwd --unlock root
passwd: password expiry information changed.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ su root
Password: 
root@raspberrypi:/home/pi# vi /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty\@tty1.service 

查看系統啓動相關配置文件

打開系統登錄配置文件，內容如下：

   #  This file is part of systemd.
   #
   #  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   #  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   #  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   #  (at your option) any later version.

   [Unit]
   Description=Getty on %I
  Documentation=man:agetty(8) man:systemd-getty-generator(8)
  Documentation=http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/serial-console.html
  After=systemd-user-sessions.service plymouth-quit-wait.service
  After=rc-local.service

  # If additional gettys are spawned during boot then we should make
  # sure that this is synchronized before getty.target, even though
  # getty.target didn't actually pull it in.
  Before=getty.target
  IgnoreOnIsolate=yes

  # On systems without virtual consoles, don't start any getty. Note
  # that serial gettys are covered by [email protected], not this
  # unit.
  ConditionPathExists=/dev/tty0

  [Service]
  # the VT is cleared by TTYVTDisallocate
  ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear %I $TERM
  Type=idle
  Restart=always
  RestartSec=0
  UtmpIdentifier=%I
  TTYPath=/dev/%I
  TTYReset=yes
  TTYVHangup=yes 36 TTYVTDisallocate=yes
  KillMode=process
  IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
  SendSIGHUP=yes

  # Unset locale for the console getty since the console has problems
  # displaying some internationalized messages.
  Environment=LANG= LANGUAGE= LC_CTYPE= LC_NUMERIC= LC_TIME= LC_COLLATE= LC_MONETARY= LC_MESSAGES= LC_PAPER= LC_NAME= LC_ADDRESS= LC_TELEPH    ONE= LC_MEASUREMENT= LC_IDENTIFICATION=

  [Install]
  WantedBy=getty.target
  DefaultInstance=tty1

修改系統配置文件

我們只要把第28 行從：

  ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear %I $TERM

改爲：

 ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --noclear %I $TERM

保存後，重啓就可以自動以root用戶登錄了。

後記

在比較後的raspbian系統中，SysV系統中使用/etc/inittab文件來管理相關配置，所以在網上查的資料大部分是關於這個文件設置的，較新的系統一般使用了systemd來管理相關配置，所以配置文件已經變以了博文中所修改的那個文件了。-_-#