6basic_system

原創 corvofeng 2018-08-30 10:25

Basic System Software

17:24

做完了許多的(./configure, make， make install)
臨時系統就算是做完了， 網上也叫工具鏈吧。接下來，
就是令人興奮的chroot了，chroot就是改變根目錄的位置，
這樣省下了許多不必要的輸入命令的時間。

這一節的check 儘量不跳過

！！！

  • 來個快照降下溫吧， 一個手滑很容易回到解放前的, 我就是最好的例子

先來準備一下文件系統

mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}

然後掛載初始的設備節點

mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3
mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev

內核文件系統的掛載

mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts -o gid=5,mode=620
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys
mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
  mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)
fi

廢話不多說 chroot了

chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
    HOME=/root                  \
    TERM="$TERM"                \
    PS1='\u:\w\$ '              \
    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
    /tools/bin/bash --login +h

權限不足正常的， 切到root就好了

然後是漫長的目錄製作了


mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}
mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}
install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -v  /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -v  /usr/libexec
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}

case $(uname -m) in
 x86_64) ln -sv lib /lib64
         ln -sv lib /usr/lib64
         ln -sv lib /usr/local/lib64 ;;
esac

mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool}
ln -sv /run /var/run
ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock
mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}

打完手都快要沒知覺了， 堅持， 堅持就是勝利

ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,echo,pwd,stty} /bin
ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin
ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.so{,.6} /usr/lib
sed 's/tools/usr/' /tools/lib/libstdc++.la > /usr/lib/libstdc++.la
ln -sv bash /bin/sh
ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab
cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false
daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false
messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false
EOF

這短話第一行是命令， 後面的就是編輯了，
因爲新的系統還沒有vim nano這種編輯器，
這也是一個大招了， cat echo 真的強大

cat > /etc/group << "EOF"
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:daemon
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tape:x:4:
tty:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
video:x:12:
utmp:x:13:
usb:x:14:
cdrom:x:15:
adm:x:16:
messagebus:x:18:
systemd-journal:x:23:
input:x:24:
mail:x:34:
nogroup:x:99:
users:x:999:
EOF

總是I have no name， 不爽吧 這下就換了

exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h
touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 664  /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 600  /var/log/btmp

接下來編譯就正式開始了 ， 記得快照

Linux-API-Headers

make mrproper
make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include

Man-pages

make install

Glibc

patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.21-fhs-1.patch

mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build

../glibc-2.21/configure    \
    --prefix=/usr          \
    --disable-profile      \
    --enable-kernel=2.6.32 \
    --enable-obsolete-rpc

make

這次一定要check了

make check
touch /etc/ld.so.conf
make install
cp -v ../glibc-2.21/nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf
mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030

make localedata/install-locales
cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF
tar -xf ../tzdata2015a.tar.gz

ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}

for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica  \
          asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do
    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO       -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
    zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
done

cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO
tzselect

cp -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib

EOF


cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Add an include directory
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

EOF
mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d

而後就是調整工具鏈了

這部分一定要細心，再細心

mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}
mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}
mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}
ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld
gcc -dumpspecs | sed -e 's@/tools@@g'                   \
    -e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \
    -e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem /usr/include@}' >      \
    `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs
echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

輸出是

[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

執行

grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log

輸出是

/usr/lib/../lib64/crt1.o succeeded
/usr/lib/../lib64/crti.o succeeded
/usr/lib/../lib64/crtn.o succeeded

執行

grep -B1 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log

輸出是

#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/include

執行

grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'

輸出是（只要有中間兩個就可以）

SEARCH_DIR("=/tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib64")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib")
SEARCH_DIR("/lib")
SEARCH_DIR("=/tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib");

執行

grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log

輸出是

attempt to open /lib64/libc.so.6 succeeded

執行

grep found dummy.log

輸出是

found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

20.13
今天就到這裏了， 明天要繼續努力了

Zlib

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libz.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libz.so) /usr/lib/libz.so

File

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

Bintuils

expect -c "spawn ls"

要輸出
spawn ls

mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build

../binutils-2.25/configure --prefix=/usr   \
                           --enable-shared \
                           --disable-werror

make tooldir=/usr
make -k check
make tooldir=/usr install

Gmp

./configure --prefix=/usr \
            --enable-cxx  \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-6.0.0a
make
make html

make check 2>&1 | tee gmp-check-log
awk '/tests passed/{total+=$2} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log

make install
make install-html

MPFR

patch -Np1 -i ../mpfr-3.1.2-upstream_fixes-3.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr        \
            --enable-thread-safe \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpfr-3.1.2

make
make html

make check
make install
make install-html

Mpc

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpc-1.0.2

make
make html

make check

make install
make install-html

GCC

這是重頭戲， 其望大家一次過啊， 過了這個，前方就平坦多了，實在不信任自己就
複製吧， 這個錯了會很慘的

mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build

SED=sed                       \
../gcc-4.9.2/configure        \
     --prefix=/usr            \
     --enable-languages=c,c++ \
     --disable-multilib       \
     --disable-bootstrap      \
     --with-system-zlib

make

ulimit -s 32768
make -k check

../gcc-4.9.2/contrib/test_summary

make install
ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc

install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins
ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/4.9.2/liblto_plugin.so /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/

echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log

grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log

grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'

grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log

grep found dummy.log
mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib

Bzip2

patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.6-install_docs-1.patch
sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile
sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean
make
make PREFIX=/usr install
cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat

Pkg-config

./configure --prefix=/usr         \
            --with-internal-glib  \
            --disable-host-tool   \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/pkg-config-0.28

make
make check
make install

Ncurses

./configure --prefix=/usr           \
            --mandir=/usr/share/man \
            --with-shared           \
            --without-debug         \
            --enable-pc-files       \
            --enable-widec

make
make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so

for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
    rm -vf                    /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
    echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
    ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a      /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a
    ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc        /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
done

ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a

rm -vf                     /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so      /usr/lib/libcurses.so
ln -sfv libncursesw.a      /usr/lib/libcursesw.a
ln -sfv libncurses.a       /usr/lib/libcurses.a

mkdir -v       /usr/share/doc/ncurses-5.9
cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-5.9

Attr

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make

make -j1 tests root-tests

make install install-dev install-lib
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libattr.so

mv -v /usr/lib/libattr.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libattr.so) /usr/lib/libattr.so

Acl

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in
sed -i "s:| sed.*::g" test/{sbits-restore,cp,misc}.test
sed -i -e "/TABS-1;/a if (x > (TABS-1)) x = (TABS-1);" \
    libacl/__acl_to_any_text.c

./configure --prefix=/usr \
            --bindir=/bin \
            --libexecdir=/usr/lib
make
make install install-dev install-lib
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libacl.so

mv -v /usr/lib/libacl.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libacl.so) /usr/lib/libacl.so

Libcap

make
make RAISE_SETFCAP=no prefix=/usr install
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libcap.so
mv -v /usr/lib/libcap.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libcap.so) /usr/lib/libcap.so

Sed

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --htmldir=/usr/share/doc/sed-4.2.2

make
make html
make check

make install
make -C doc install-html

Shadow

sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;

sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' \
       -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs

sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd

./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32

make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin
  • Configuring Shadow
pwconv

grpconv

sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd
passwd root

Psmisc

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make install

mv -v /usr/bin/fuser   /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/killall /bin

Procps-ng

./configure --prefix=/usr                           \
            --exec-prefix=                          \
            --libdir=/usr/lib                       \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-3.3.10 \
            --disable-static                        \
            --disable-kill

make

sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\$|\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp
make check

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/pidof /bin
mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so

E2fsprogs

sed -e '/int.*old_desc_blocks/s/int/blk64_t/' \
    -e '/if (old_desc_blocks/s/super->s_first_meta_bg/desc_blocks/' \
    -i lib/ext2fs/closefs.c

mkdir -v build
cd build

LIBS=-L/tools/lib                    \
CFLAGS=-I/tools/include              \
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig \
../configure --prefix=/usr           \
             --bindir=/bin           \
             --with-root-prefix=""   \
             --enable-elf-shlibs     \
             --disable-libblkid      \
             --disable-libuuid       \
             --disable-uuidd         \
             --disable-fsck

make
ln -sfv /tools/lib/lib{blk,uu}id.so.1 lib
make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check

make install
make install-libs
chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a
gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info
makeinfo -o      doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo
install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info

Coreutils

patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-8.23-i18n-1.patch

touch Makefile.in

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \
            --prefix=/usr            \
            --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime

make
make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root
echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/group
chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash \
          -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"

sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group
make install

mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8

mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice,test,[} /bin

Iana-etc

make
make install

M4

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

Flex

sed -i -e '/test-bison/d' tests/Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-2.5.39

make
make check
make install
ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex

Bison

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.4
make
make check
make install

Grep

sed -i -e '/tp++/a  if (ep <= tp) break;' src/kwset.c
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make
make check
make install

Readline

patch -Np1 -i ../readline-6.3-upstream_fixes-3.patch
sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/readline-6.3
make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses
make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses install

mv -v /usr/lib/lib{readline,history}.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libreadline.so) /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libhistory.so ) /usr/lib/libhistory.so

install -v -m644 doc/*.{ps,pdf,html,dvi} /usr/share/doc/readline-6.3

Bash


patch -Np1 -i ../bash-4.3.30-upstream_fixes-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr                    \
            --bindir=/bin                    \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-4.3.30 \
            --without-bash-malloc            \
            --with-installed-readline

make
chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make tests"
make install

exec /bin/bash --login +h

Bc

patch -Np1 -i ../bc-1.06.95-memory_leak-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr           \
            --with-readline         \
            --mandir=/usr/share/man \
            --infodir=/usr/share/info
make
echo "quit" | ./bc/bc -l Test/checklib.b
make install

Libtool

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

GDBM

./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-libgdbm-compat

make
make check
make install

Expat

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/expat-2.1.0
install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.1.0

Inetutils

echo '#define PATH_PROCNET_DEV "/proc/net/dev"' >> ifconfig/system/linux.h
./configure --prefix=/usr  \
            --localstatedir=/var   \
            --disable-logger       \
            --disable-whois        \
            --disable-servers

make
make check
make install

mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin

Perl

echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts

export BUILD_ZLIB=False
export BUILD_BZIP2=0

sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr                 \
                  -Dvendorprefix=/usr           \
                  -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
                  -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
                  -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"  \
                  -Duseshrplib
make
make -k check
make install
unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2

XML::Parser

  • 這個文件名是大寫的，小寫你會找不到的
perl Makefile.PL

make
make test
make install

Autoconf

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install

Automake

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.15

make

sed -i "s:./configure:LEXLIB=/usr/lib/libfl.a &:" t/lex-{clean,depend}-cxx.sh
make -j4 check
make install

Diffutils

sed -i 's:= @mkdir_p@:= /bin/mkdir -p:' po/Makefile.in.in

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

Gawk

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.1
cp    -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.1

Findutils

./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate

make
make check
make install

mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
sed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' /usr/bin/updatedb

Gettext

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.4

make
make check
make install

Intltool

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install
install -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-0.50.2/I18N-HOWTO

Gperf

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gperf-3.0.4
make
make check
make install

Groff

PAGE=<paper_size> ./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make install

Xz

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.2.0

make
make check
make install
mv -v   /usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} /bin
mv -v /usr/lib/liblzma.so.* /lib
ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so

Grub

./configure --prefix=/usr          \
            --sbindir=/sbin        \
            --sysconfdir=/etc      \
            --disable-grub-emu-usb \
            --disable-efiemu       \
            --disable-werror

make
make install

Less

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc

make
make install

Gzip

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make
make check
make install

mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin
mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin

IPRouter

sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile
sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile
sed -i 's/arpd.8//' man/man8/Makefile

make

make DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2-3.19.0 install

Kbd

patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-2.0.2-backspace-1.patch

sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure
sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock

make
make check
make install

mkdir -v       /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.2
cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.2

Kmod

./configure --prefix=/usr          \
            --bindir=/bin          \
            --sysconfdir=/etc      \
            --with-rootlibdir=/lib \
            --with-xz              \
            --with-zlib

make
make check
make install


for target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do
  ln -sv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$target
done

ln -sv kmod /bin/lsmod

Libpipeline

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

Make

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

Patch

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install

Sysklogd

sed -i '/Error loading kernel symbols/{n;n;d}' ksym_mod.c

make

make BINDIR=/sbin install

cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf

auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *

# End /etc/syslog.conf
EOF

Sysvinit

patch -Np1 -i ../sysvinit-2.88dsf-consolidated-1.patch

make -C src
make -C src install

Tar

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1  \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
            --bindir=/bin

make
make check
make install
make -C doc install-html docdir=/usr/share/doc/tar-1.28

Texinfo

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make check
make install
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

pushd /usr/share/info
rm -v dir
for f in *
  do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done
popd

Eudev

sed -r -i 's|/usr(/bin/test)|\1|' test/udev-test.pl

BLKID_CFLAGS=-I/tools/include       \
BLKID_LIBS='-L/tools/lib -lblkid'   \
./configure --prefix=/usr           \
            --bindir=/sbin          \
            --sbindir=/sbin         \
            --libdir=/usr/lib       \
            --sysconfdir=/etc       \
            --libexecdir=/lib       \
            --with-rootprefix=      \
            --with-rootlibdir=/lib  \
            --enable-split-usr      \
            --enable-libkmod        \
            --enable-rule_generator \
            --enable-keymap         \
            --disable-introspection \
            --disable-gudev         \
            --disable-gtk-doc-html
make

mkdir -pv /lib/udev/rules.d
mkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d

make check

make install
tar -xvf ../eudev-2.1.1-manpages.tar.bz2 -C /usr/share

tar -xvf ../udev-lfs-20140408.tar.bz2
make -f udev-lfs-20140408/Makefile.lfs install

udevadm hwdb --update

Util-linux

mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime     \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.26 \
            --disable-chfn-chsh  \
            --disable-login      \
            --disable-nologin    \
            --disable-su         \
            --disable-setpriv    \
            --disable-runuser    \
            --disable-pylibmount \
            --without-python     \
            --without-systemd    \
            --without-systemdsystemunitdir

make
chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"

make install

Man-db

./configure --prefix=/usr                          \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-2.7.1 \
            --sysconfdir=/etc                      \
            --disable-setuid                       \
            --with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx           \
            --with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind          \
            --with-grap=/usr/bin/grap
make
make check
make install

Vim

echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h

./configure --prefix=/usr

make
make -j1 test
make install

ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in  /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
    ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
done
ln -sv ../vim/vim74/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.4

這是vim的配置

cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc

set nocompatible
set backspace=2
syntax on
if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")
  set background=dark
endif

" End /etc/vimrc
EOF

vim -c ':options'
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