hdu6373 多校第6場 Pinball

Problem Description

There is a slope on the 2D plane. The lowest point of the slope is at the origin. There is a small ball falling down above the slope. Your task is to find how many times the ball has been bounced on the slope.

It's guarantee that the ball will not reach the slope or ground or Y-axis with a distance of less than 1 from the origin. And the ball is elastic collision without energy loss. Gravity acceleration g=9.8m/s2.

 

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 100), indicating the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains four integers a, b, x, y (1 ≤ a, b, -x, y ≤ 100), indicate that the slope will pass through the point(-a, b), the initial position of the ball is (x, y).

Output

Output the answer.

It's guarantee that the answer will not exceed 50.

Sample Input

1 5 1 -5 3

Sample Output

2

 

將重力分解爲斜面方向和垂直斜面方向，那麼在斜面方向做勻加速運動，設時間爲tx，在垂直斜面方向做上下的運動 設碰撞後 時間爲ty ，那麼次數爲 (tx/ty)/2 如果tx/ty爲奇數還要加1   

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <iomanip>
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define inf  0x7fffffff
#define linf 0x7fffffffffffffff
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define fup(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<=(y);i++)
#define fdn(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i>=(y);i--)
#define sp(x) setprecision(x)
#define sd(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define sdd(n,m) scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)
#define sddd(n,m,k) scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)
#define sld(n) scanf("%lld",&n)
#define sldd(n,m) scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)
#define slddd(n,m,k) scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&m,&k)
#define sf(n) scanf("%lf",&n)
#define sff(n,m) scanf("%lf%lf",&n,&m)
#define sfff(n,m,k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&n,&m,&k)
#define sc(n) scanf("%s",n)
#define pf(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define pfl(x) printf("%lld\n",x)
#define pff(x) printf("%lf\n",x)
#define debug printf("!!\n");
#define N 100005
#define M 4000009
#define pi acos(-1)
#define eps 1e-2
//cout.setf(ios::fixed);
//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);// freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
using namespace std;
typedef long long  ll;
typedef long long  LL;
typedef double db;
int main()
{
    int t;
    sd(t);
    while(t--)
    {
        db a,b,x,y;
        sff(a,b);
        sff(x,y);
        db d=atan(y/(-x));
        db d1=atan(b/a);
        int s=(int)sqrt(1/((tan(d-d1))*tan(d1)));
        if(d<d1) s=0;
        pf(s/2+(s%2?1:0));
    }
}