dubbo調用負載均衡

dubbo負載均衡的地址：http://dubbo.io/books/dubbo-user-book/demos/loadbalance.html

隨機策略：

public class RandomLoadBalance extends AbstractLoadBalance {

    public static final String NAME = "random";

    private final Random random = new Random();

    protected <T> Invoker<T> doSelect(List<Invoker<T>> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) {
        int length = invokers.size(); // 總個數
        int totalWeight = 0; // 總權重
        boolean sameWeight = true; // 權重是否都一樣
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int weight = getWeight(invokers.get(i), invocation);
            totalWeight += weight; // 累計總權重
            if (sameWeight && i > 0
                    && weight != getWeight(invokers.get(i - 1), invocation)) {
                sameWeight = false; // 計算所有權重是否一樣
            }
        }
        if (totalWeight > 0 && !sameWeight) {
            // 如果權重不相同且權重大於0則按總權重數隨機
            int offset = random.nextInt(totalWeight);
            // 並確定隨機值落在哪個片斷上
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                offset -= getWeight(invokers.get(i), invocation);
                if (offset < 0) {
                    return invokers.get(i);
                }
            }
        }
        // 如果權重相同或權重爲0則均等隨機
        return invokers.get(random.nextInt(length));
    }

}

由此判斷出，Random是線程安全的！

輪訓策略：

public class RoundRobinLoadBalance extends AbstractLoadBalance {

    public static final String NAME = "roundrobin";

    private final ConcurrentMap<String, AtomicPositiveInteger> sequences = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, AtomicPositiveInteger>();

    protected <T> Invoker<T> doSelect(List<Invoker<T>> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) {
        String key = invokers.get(0).getUrl().getServiceKey() + "." + invocation.getMethodName();
        int length = invokers.size(); // 總個數
        int maxWeight = 0; // 最大權重
        int minWeight = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 最小權重
        final LinkedHashMap<Invoker<T>, IntegerWrapper> invokerToWeightMap = new LinkedHashMap<Invoker<T>, IntegerWrapper>();
        int weightSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int weight = getWeight(invokers.get(i), invocation);
            maxWeight = Math.max(maxWeight, weight); // 累計最大權重
            minWeight = Math.min(minWeight, weight); // 累計最小權重
            if (weight > 0) {
                invokerToWeightMap.put(invokers.get(i), new IntegerWrapper(weight));
                weightSum += weight;
            }
        }
        AtomicPositiveInteger sequence = sequences.get(key);
        if (sequence == null) {
            sequences.putIfAbsent(key, new AtomicPositiveInteger());
            sequence = sequences.get(key);
        }
        int currentSequence = sequence.getAndIncrement();
        if (maxWeight > 0 && minWeight < maxWeight) { // 權重不一樣
            int mod = currentSequence % weightSum;
            for (int i = 0; i < maxWeight; i++) {
                for (Map.Entry<Invoker<T>, IntegerWrapper> each : invokerToWeightMap.entrySet()) {
                    final Invoker<T> k = each.getKey();
                    final IntegerWrapper v = each.getValue();
                    if (mod == 0 && v.getValue() > 0) {
                        return k;
                    }
                    if (v.getValue() > 0) {
                        v.decrement();
                        mod--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // 取模輪循
        return invokers.get(currentSequence % length);
    }

    private static final class IntegerWrapper {
        private int value;

        public IntegerWrapper(int value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public int getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(int value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public void decrement() {
            this.value--;
        }
    }

}

這裏要用ConcurrentMap記錄每個invokers list 對應一個記數，記數每次調用加1，然後取模來算出調用哪一個invoker。

 

最少活躍數策略：

public class LeastActiveLoadBalance extends AbstractLoadBalance {

    public static final String NAME = "leastactive";

    private final Random random = new Random();

    protected <T> Invoker<T> doSelect(List<Invoker<T>> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) {
        int length = invokers.size(); // 總個數
        int leastActive = -1; // 最小的活躍數
        int leastCount = 0; // 相同最小活躍數的個數
        int[] leastIndexs = new int[length]; // 相同最小活躍數的下標
        int totalWeight = 0; // 總權重
        int firstWeight = 0; // 第一個權重，用於於計算是否相同
        boolean sameWeight = true; // 是否所有權重相同
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            Invoker<T> invoker = invokers.get(i);
            int active = RpcStatus.getStatus(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName()).getActive(); // 活躍數
            int weight = invoker.getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.WEIGHT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_WEIGHT); // 權重
            if (leastActive == -1 || active < leastActive) { // 發現更小的活躍數，重新開始
                leastActive = active; // 記錄最小活躍數
                leastCount = 1; // 重新統計相同最小活躍數的個數
                leastIndexs[0] = i; // 重新記錄最小活躍數下標
                totalWeight = weight; // 重新累計總權重
                firstWeight = weight; // 記錄第一個權重
                sameWeight = true; // 還原權重相同標識
            } else if (active == leastActive) { // 累計相同最小的活躍數
                leastIndexs[leastCount++] = i; // 累計相同最小活躍數下標
                totalWeight += weight; // 累計總權重
                // 判斷所有權重是否一樣
                if (sameWeight && i > 0
                        && weight != firstWeight) {
                    sameWeight = false;
                }
            }
        }
        // assert(leastCount > 0)
        if (leastCount == 1) {
            // 如果只有一個最小則直接返回
            return invokers.get(leastIndexs[0]);
        }
        if (!sameWeight && totalWeight > 0) {
            // 如果權重不相同且權重大於0則按總權重數隨機
            int offsetWeight = random.nextInt(totalWeight);
            // 並確定隨機值落在哪個片斷上
            for (int i = 0; i < leastCount; i++) {
                int leastIndex = leastIndexs[i];
                offsetWeight -= getWeight(invokers.get(leastIndex), invocation);
                if (offsetWeight <= 0)
                    return invokers.get(leastIndex);
            }
        }
        // 如果權重相同或權重爲0則均等隨機
        return invokers.get(leastIndexs[random.nextInt(leastCount)]);
    }
}

 

一致性hash策略：

public class ConsistentHashLoadBalance extends AbstractLoadBalance {

    public static final String NAME = "consistenthash";

    private final ConcurrentMap<String, ConsistentHashSelector<?>> selectors = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConsistentHashSelector<?>>();

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    protected <T> Invoker<T> doSelect(List<Invoker<T>> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) {
        String key = invokers.get(0).getUrl().getServiceKey() + "." + invocation.getMethodName();
        int identityHashCode = System.identityHashCode(invokers);
        ConsistentHashSelector<T> selector = (ConsistentHashSelector<T>) selectors.get(key);
        if (selector == null || selector.identityHashCode != identityHashCode) {
            selectors.put(key, new ConsistentHashSelector<T>(invokers, invocation.getMethodName(), identityHashCode));
            selector = (ConsistentHashSelector<T>) selectors.get(key);
        }
        return selector.select(invocation);
    }

    private static final class ConsistentHashSelector<T> {

        private final TreeMap<Long, Invoker<T>> virtualInvokers;

        private final int replicaNumber;

        private final int identityHashCode;

        private final int[] argumentIndex;

        ConsistentHashSelector(List<Invoker<T>> invokers, String methodName, int identityHashCode) {
            this.virtualInvokers = new TreeMap<Long, Invoker<T>>();
            this.identityHashCode = identityHashCode;
            URL url = invokers.get(0).getUrl();
            this.replicaNumber = url.getMethodParameter(methodName, "hash.nodes", 160);
            String[] index = Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url.getMethodParameter(methodName, "hash.arguments", "0"));
            argumentIndex = new int[index.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < index.length; i++) {
                argumentIndex[i] = Integer.parseInt(index[i]);
            }
            for (Invoker<T> invoker : invokers) {
                String address = invoker.getUrl().getAddress();
                for (int i = 0; i < replicaNumber / 4; i++) {
                    byte[] digest = md5(address + i);
                    for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++) {
                        long m = hash(digest, h);
                        virtualInvokers.put(m, invoker);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public Invoker<T> select(Invocation invocation) {
            String key = toKey(invocation.getArguments());
            byte[] digest = md5(key);
            return selectForKey(hash(digest, 0));
        }

        private String toKey(Object[] args) {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i : argumentIndex) {
                if (i >= 0 && i < args.length) {
                    buf.append(args[i]);
                }
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        private Invoker<T> selectForKey(long hash) {
            Invoker<T> invoker;
            Long key = hash;
            if (!virtualInvokers.containsKey(key)) {
                SortedMap<Long, Invoker<T>> tailMap = virtualInvokers.tailMap(key);
                if (tailMap.isEmpty()) {
                    key = virtualInvokers.firstKey();
                } else {
                    key = tailMap.firstKey();
                }
            }
            invoker = virtualInvokers.get(key);
            return invoker;
        }

        private long hash(byte[] digest, int number) {
            return (((long) (digest[3 + number * 4] & 0xFF) << 24)
                    | ((long) (digest[2 + number * 4] & 0xFF) << 16)
                    | ((long) (digest[1 + number * 4] & 0xFF) << 8)
                    | (digest[number * 4] & 0xFF))
                    & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
        }

        private byte[] md5(String value) {
            MessageDigest md5;
            try {
                md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            md5.reset();
            byte[] bytes;
            try {
                bytes = value.getBytes("UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            md5.update(bytes);
            return md5.digest();
        }

    }

}

這個一致性hash放節點的時候的key用的是ip地址，在查詢的時候使用調用方法的參數集合，這裏可能會有問題，不建議使用。