轉載：http://lushang.blog.51cto.com/3906581/985973
一、安裝環境：虛擬機 VMware? Workstation 7.1.3 build-324285
宿主機：家用主機 AMD Athlon x250+4G+昂達A785GT+ +500G
網絡環境：ADSL撥號
二、操作系統鏡像：CentOS-6.2-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
三、創建虛擬機如圖：
三、開始安裝：
1.啓動虛擬機，按下ESC：進入啓動菜單選擇項：
2.選擇cd-rom drive啓動，進入光盤安裝界面：
3.按ESC鍵,進入如下圖：輸入linux text回車，進入文本安裝模式
4.下圖界面選擇skip跳過關盤介質測試：
5.在下圖界面直接OK進入下一步：
6.下圖界面選擇語言：使用默認語言English
7.選擇鍵盤模式：
8.注意：因爲這個虛擬機我之前安裝過系統，因此這裏會提示是全新安裝還是升級現有安裝：
9.選擇時區：這裏選擇亞洲/上海
10.設置root密碼：
11. 提示密碼爲弱口令：建議生產環境密碼使用較爲複雜的密碼；這裏選擇use anyway ，繼續使用設置的密碼；
12.分區類型：選擇use entire drive 使用整個磁盤
13.寫入配置：選擇write changes to disk
14.進入軟件包安裝階段：
15.安裝完成，按下reboot重啓。
安裝完成後，登錄系統
1.配置IP、網關、DNS:
- ifconfig eth0 192.168.128.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
- route add dufault gw 192.168.128.2
- vi /etc/resolv.conf
- nameserver 192.168.128.2
- ping www.google.cn
- [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l
- 208
配置好了以後可以用SshClient通過ssh登錄管理。
注：通過ifconfig命令以及route命令設置的ip地址以及默認網關重啓後均無效。
2.查看磁盤分區結構：
- Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
- 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
- Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
- Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- Disk identifier: 0x00039a2f
- Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
- /dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
- Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
- /dev/sda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM
- Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 18.8 GB, 18832424960 bytes
- 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2289 cylinders
- Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
- Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- Disk identifier: 0x00000000
- Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes
- 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 257 cylinders
- Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
- Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- Disk identifier: 0x00000000
以上爲整個安裝過程，可以看到整個安裝過程中：
1.沒有設置分區步驟，系統自動分區；
2.沒有自定義選擇軟件包；
3.總共安裝208個軟件包；
- setup-2.8.14-13.el6.noarch
- basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch
- ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64
- glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
- glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
- bash-4.1.2-8.el6.centos.x86_64
- libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64
- info-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64
- popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
- libcom_err-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64
- libacl-2.2.49-6.el6.x86_64
- libsepol-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64
- glib2-2.22.5-6.el6.x86_64
- sed-4.2.1-7.el6.x86_64
- bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
- readline-6.0-3.el6.x86_64
- libudev-147-2.40.el6.x86_64
- libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
- grep-2.6.3-2.el6.x86_64
- sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.x86_64
- iptables-1.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
- file-libs-5.04-11.el6.x86_64
- libblkid-2.17.2-12.4.el6.x86_64
- xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64
- bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
- libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.2.el6.x86_64
- cpio-2.10-9.el6.x86_64
- sysvinit-tools-2.87-4.dsf.el6.x86_64
- pth-2.0.7-9.3.el6.x86_64
- libgcrypt-1.4.5-9.el6.x86_64
- iproute-2.6.32-17.el6.x86_64
- nss-softokn-3.12.9-11.el6.x86_64
- libusb-0.1.12-23.el6.x86_64
- upstart-0.6.5-10.el6.x86_64
- MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6.x86_64
- procps-3.2.8-21.el6.x86_64
- net-tools-1.60-109.el6.x86_64
- db4-utils-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64
- libss-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64
- diffutils-2.8.1-28.el6.x86_64
- m4-1.4.13-5.el6.x86_64
- libxml2-2.7.6-4.el6.x86_64
- groff-1.18.1.4-21.el6.x86_64
- coreutils-libs-8.4-16.el6.x86_64
- cracklib-2.8.16-4.el6.x86_64
- coreutils-8.4-16.el6.x86_64
- module-init-tools-3.9-17.el6.x86_64
- plymouth-scripts-0.8.3-24.el6.centos.x86_64
- logrotate-3.7.8-12.el6_0.1.x86_64
- nss-sysinit-3.12.10-16.el6.x86_64
- libuser-0.56.13-4.el6_0.1.x86_64
- pciutils-libs-3.1.4-11.el6.x86_64
- mingetty-1.08-5.el6.x86_64
- krb5-libs-1.9-22.el6.x86_64
- libssh2-1.2.2-7.el6_1.1.x86_64
- curl-7.19.7-26.el6_1.2.x86_64
- rpm-4.8.0-19.el6.x86_64
- gpgme-1.1.8-3.el6.x86_64
- fipscheck-lib-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64
- ustr-1.0.4-9.1.el6.x86_64
- gdbm-1.8.0-36.el6.x86_64
- python-libs-2.6.6-29.el6.x86_64
- yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
- pygpgme-0.1-18.20090824bzr68.el6.x86_64
- python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64
- yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch
- dash-0.5.5.1-3.1.el6.x86_64
- newt-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64
- plymouth-core-libs-0.8.3-24.el6.centos.x86_64
- centos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64
- util-linux-ng-2.17.2-12.4.el6.x86_64
- udev-147-2.40.el6.x86_64
- device-mapper-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
- policycoreutils-2.0.83-19.18.el6.x86_64
- device-mapper-event-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
- kbd-1.15-11.el6.x86_64
- openssh-5.3p1-70.el6.x86_64
- postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
- cronie-1.4.4-7.el6.x86_64
- dhcp-common-4.1.1-25.P1.el6.x86_64
- libdrm-2.4.25-2.el6.x86_64
- dracut-004-256.el6.noarch
- kernel-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
- openssh-server-5.3p1-70.el6.x86_64
- selinux-policy-targeted-3.7.19-126.el6.noarch
- bfa-firmware-3.0.0.0-1.el6.noarch
- iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-1.el6.noarch
- b43-openfwwf-5.2-4.el6.noarch
- aic94xx-firmware-30-2.el6.noarch
- iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1-1.el6.noarch
- grub-0.97-75.el6.x86_64
- efibootmgr-0.5.4-9.el6.x86_64
- sudo-1.7.4p5-7.el6.x86_64
- e2fsprogs-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64
- attr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64
- iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-1.el6_1.1.noarch
- ivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarch
- xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-6.14.2-7.el6.noarch
- atmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarch
- iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarch
- iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarch
- rt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarch
- ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch
- rootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarch
- libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
- filesystem-2.4.30-3.el6.x86_64
- ca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6_1.5.noarch
- tzdata-2011l-4.el6.noarch
- nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.x86_64
- ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64
- libattr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64
- zlib-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64
- audit-libs-2.1.3-3.el6.x86_64
- chkconfig-1.3.47-1.el6.x86_64
- db4-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64
- nspr-4.8.8-3.el6.x86_64
- libselinux-2.0.94-5.2.el6.x86_64
- gamin-0.1.10-9.el6.x86_64
- shadow-utils-4.1.4.2-13.el6.x86_64
- nss-util-3.12.10-2.el6.x86_64
- gawk-3.1.7-6.el6.x86_64
- dbus-libs-1.2.24-5.el6_1.x86_64
- pcre-7.8-3.1.el6.x86_64
- lua-5.1.4-4.1.el6.x86_64
- cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-13.el6.x86_64
- libidn-1.18-2.el6.x86_64
- libuuid-2.17.2-12.4.el6.x86_64
- elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
- libgpg-error-1.7-4.el6.x86_64
- findutils-4.4.2-6.el6.x86_64
- checkpolicy-2.0.22-1.el6.x86_64
- tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-57.el6.x86_64
- expat-2.0.1-9.1.el6.x86_64
- dbus-glib-0.86-5.el6.x86_64
- grubby-7.0.15-2.el6.x86_64
- iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
- gmp-4.3.1-7.el6.x86_64
- libnih-1.0.1-7.el6.x86_64
- libutempter-1.1.5-4.1.el6.x86_64
- vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.6.el6.x86_64
- psmisc-22.6-15.el6_0.1.x86_64
- tar-1.23-3.el6.x86_64
- e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-11.el6.x86_64
- pinentry-0.7.6-6.el6.x86_64
- binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64
- which-2.19-6.el6.x86_64
- ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64
- less-436-10.el6.x86_64
- gzip-1.3.12-18.el6.x86_64
- cracklib-dicts-2.8.16-4.el6.x86_64
- pam-1.1.1-10.el6.x86_64
- redhat-logos-60.0.14-10.el6.centos.noarch
- hwdata-0.233-7.6.el6.noarch
- nss-3.12.10-16.el6.x86_64
- openldap-2.4.23-20.el6.x86_64
- libcap-ng-0.6.4-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
- ethtool-2.6.33-0.3.el6.x86_64
- keyutils-libs-1.4-3.el6.x86_64
- openssl-1.0.0-20.el6.x86_64
- libcurl-7.19.7-26.el6_1.2.x86_64
- rpm-libs-4.8.0-19.el6.x86_64
- gnupg2-2.0.14-4.el6.x86_64
- mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
- fipscheck-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64
- libsemanage-2.0.43-4.1.el6.x86_64
- libffi-3.0.5-3.2.el6.x86_64
- python-2.6.6-29.el6.x86_64
- python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch
- rpm-python-4.8.0-19.el6.x86_64
- python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch
- yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch
- slang-2.2.1-1.el6.x86_64
- newt-python-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64
- kbd-misc-1.15-11.el6.noarch
- iputils-20071127-16.el6.x86_64
- initscripts-9.03.27-1.el6.centos.x86_64
- device-mapper-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
- device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
- selinux-policy-3.7.19-126.el6.noarch
- lvm2-libs-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64
- rsyslog-4.6.2-12.el6.x86_64
- cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-13.el6.x86_64
- cronie-anacron-1.4.4-7.el6.x86_64
- crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
- kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.el6.noarch
- plymouth-0.8.3-24.el6.centos.x86_64
- dracut-kernel-004-256.el6.noarch
- dhclient-4.1.1-25.P1.el6.x86_64
- lvm2-2.02.87-6.el6.x86_64
- iwl6000g2b-firmware-17.168.5.2-1.el6.noarch
- iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-1.el6.noarch
- iwl6050-firmware-41.28.5.1-2.el6.noarch
- iwl6000g2a-firmware-17.168.5.3-1.el6.noarch
- iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1-1.el6.noarch
- authconfig-6.1.12-5.el6.x86_64
- system-config-firewall-base-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch
- passwd-0.77-4.el6.x86_64
- audit-2.1.3-3.el6.x86_64
- acl-2.2.49-6.el6.x86_64
- ql2400-firmware-5.06.02-1.el6.noarch
- ql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarch
- libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch
- ql2500-firmware-5.06.02-1.el6.noarch
- zd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarch
- rt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarch
- ql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarch
- ipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarch
- ipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarch
這是因爲centos6.2提供的文本安裝模式功能受到侷限，其不支持設置分區、存儲方式以及選擇組件。如果需要自定義磁盤分區，以及自定義安裝組件還是用圖形化安裝來的方便。
參考：centos6.2發行說明：http://wiki.centos.org/zh/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.2?action=show&redirect=Manuals%2FReleaseNotes%2FCentOS6.2%2FChinese