Zabbix安裝部署

環境準備

• OS：CentOS 7.2 64bit
• Zabbix版本：3.0.12
• MySQL版本：5.6

注意：zabbix3.0相關要求 mysql5.0以上版本、apache1.3以上版本、php5.4以上版本。

版本選擇

在版本選擇建議選擇官方技術支持時間較長(LTS)的穩定版本，從上圖我我們可以看到沒有最新最穩定的是Zabbix3.0

About Zabbix LTS

LTS stands for "Long Term Support". Zabbix LTS version is released every year and a half (1,5) and offers Zabbix customers Support services for five (5) years:

3 years of Full support – support of general, critical and security issues fixing
2 additional years of Limited Support – support of critical and security issues only

安裝步驟

一，關閉selinux和iptables

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@linux-node2 ~]# setenforce 0 
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

二，安裝Zabbix rpm包倉庫

[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -vhi http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

三，安裝zabbix-server-mysql和zabbix-web-mysql

[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

四，安裝並且啓動mysql5.6及初始化數據庫信息

[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm 
[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server 
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@linux-node2 ~]# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #開機啓動
[root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化數據庫信息
...

五，創建zabbix數據庫，創建zabbix賬號

[root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
...
mysql>  create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

六，導入默認的zabbix數據庫信息

[root@linux-node2 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix

七，修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件

[root@linux-node2 ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

八，修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，時區改成 Asia/Shanghai

php_value max_execution_time 300 
php_value memory_limit 128M 
php_value post_max_size 16M 
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M 
php_value max_input_time 300 
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

九，啓動apache/zabbix-server服務並設置爲開機啓動

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@linux-node2 ~]# netstat -an |grep 80
tcp        0      0 192.168.56.11:80        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN 
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

查看zabbix-server日誌

[root@linux-node1 ~]# tailf  /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

  6516:20171029:091122.131 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 3.0.12 (revision 73586).
  6516:20171029:091122.131 ****** Enabled features ******
  6516:20171029:091122.131 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 Web monitoring:            YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 VMware monitoring:         YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 SMTP authentication:       YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 Jabber notifications:      YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 ODBC:                      YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 SSH2 support:              YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 IPv6 support:              YES
  6516:20171029:091122.131 TLS support:               YES

zabbix-server的web目錄

[root@linux-node1 zabbix]# ls /usr/share/zabbix
actionconf.php                 app                 chart.php            hostgroups.php               index.php           popup_media.php    scripts_exec.php  tr_events.php
adm.gui.php                    applications.php    charts.php           hostinventoriesoverview.php  items.php           popup.php          search.php        trigger_prototypes.php
adm.housekeeper.php            audio               conf                 hostinventories.php          js                  popup_right.php    services.php      triggers.php
adm.iconmapping.php            auditacts.php       conf.import.php      host_prototypes.php          jsLoader.php        popup_trexpr.php   setup.php         tr_logform.php
adm.images.php                 auditlogs.php       dashconf.php         host_screen.php              jsrpc.php           profile.php        slideconf.php     tr_status.php
adm.macros.php                 authentication.php  discoveryconf.php    hosts.php                    latest.php          queue.php          slides.php        tr_testexpr.php
adm.other.php                  browserwarning.php  disc_prototypes.php  httpconf.php                 local               report2.php        srv_status.php    usergrps.php
adm.regexps.php                chart2.php          events.php           httpdetails.php              locale              report4.php        styles            users.php
adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php  chart3.php          favicon.ico          image.php                    maintenance.php     robots.txt         sysmap.php        zabbix.php
adm.triggerseverities.php      chart4.php          fonts                images                       map.import.php      screenconf.php     sysmaps.php
adm.valuemapping.php           chart5.php          graphs.php           img                          map.php             screenedit.php     templates.php
adm.workingtime.php            chart6.php          history.php          imgstore.php                 overview.php        screen.import.php  toptriggers.php
api_jsonrpc.php                chart7.php          host_discovery.php   include                      popup_httpstep.php  screens.php        tr_comments.php

十，訪問網站，例如：http://本機IP/zabbix，如下圖所示：

 十一，選擇下一步，Check of pre-requisites,如圖所示：

 十二，選擇下一步，配置zabbix server detail，如下圖所示：

 十三，選擇下一步，配置zabbix server detail，如下圖所示：

 十四：點擊下一步，便完成安裝，安裝完成的界面如下圖所示：

 十五，安裝完成，如下圖所示：

根據提示可以看到上面圖形界面的操作都寫到一個配置文件中

[root@linux-node1 zabbix]# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php 
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']     = '0';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = '123456';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix 3.0.12';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

十六：Zabbix·server的默認賬號Admin 密碼zabbix，如圖所示：

十七，默認登陸首頁，如下圖所示：

十八，移除或改名web目錄下面的setup.php文件

[root@linux-node2 zabbix]# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix
[root@linux-node2 zabbix]# mv setup.php setup.php.bak

十九，更改web登陸的Admin默認密碼

二十，設置新的密碼，這裏也可以設置界面的主題、語言和登陸後顯示的默認界面等

 

至此安裝部分結束