axis2+ant+tomcat

1、服務器端代碼：

     package com.yangyb; public class HelloWorld { public String getHello(String name) { return "welcome," + name; } }

2、編寫services.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <service name="HelloWorld"> <description> WebService </description> <parameter name="ServiceClass"> com.yangyb.HelloWorld </parameter> <operation name="getHello"> <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" /> </operation> <operation name="setName"> <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver" /> </operation> </service>

3、創建文件夾命名爲META-INF並把第2步的services.xml文件放在META-INF文件夾中

4、第1步HelloWorld類的路徑爲：com/yangyb/HelloWorld.class並把META-INF文件夾和com文件夾放在同一目錄下ws

5、Dos進入ws並寫 jar cvf HelloWorld.arr ./*     之後在ws目錄下自動生成HelloWorld.arr文件

6、下載Axis2並把其axis2.war放在Tomcat下的webapps文件夾，啓動Tomcat，在其下自動生成axis2文件夾，在瀏覽器中訪問http://localhost:8080/axis2出現成功頁面

7、點擊成功頁面的Services鏈接，此時頁面有Version和HelloWorld，HelloWorld即爲新建WebService，點擊它轉向http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/HelloWorld?wsdl

8、接下來是把wsdl生成客戶端jar包，下載ant並配置好ant_home和path環境變量

9、編寫build.xml文件

<project name="HelloWorld" basedir="." default="jar.client"> <property environment="env" /> <property name="AXIS2_HOME" value="${env.AXIS2_HOME}"/> <property name="build.dir" value="build" /> <property name="wsdl.uri.dir" value="${basedir}/wsdl"/> <property name="service.target" value="build/service"/> <property name="client.target" value="build/client"/> <property name="client.src" value="build/client/src"/> <property name="client.classes" value="build/client/classes"/> <property name="client.resources" value="build/client/resources"/> <property name="client.lib" value="build/client/lib"/> <property name="client.packaged.jar.name" value="hello.jar"/> <property name="service.target" value="build/service" /> <property name="service.bak" value="build/service/bak" /> <property name="service.src" value="build/service/src" /> <property name="service.classes" value="build/service/classes" /> <property name="service.resources" value="build/service/resources" /> <property name="service.lib" value="build/service/lib" /> <property name="service.packaged.jar.name" value="ws-system-service.jar" /> <property name="service.packaged.aar.name" value="HelloWorld.aar" /> <path id="axis2.classpath"> <fileset dir="${AXIS2_HOME}/lib"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <target name="init"> <delete dir="${client.target}" /> <delete dir="${service.target}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${client.target}" /> <mkdir dir="${client.src}" /> <mkdir dir="${client.classes}" /> <mkdir dir="${client.resources}" /> <mkdir dir="${client.lib}" /> <mkdir dir="${service.bak}" /> <mkdir dir="${service.src}" /> <mkdir dir="${service.classes}" /> <mkdir dir="${service.resources}" /> <mkdir dir="${service.lib}" /> </target> <target name="generate.client" depends="init"> <java classname="org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDL2Java" fork="true" classpathref="axis2.classpath"> <arg line="-uri http://192.168.77.72:8080/axis2/services/HelloWorld?wsdl" /> <arg line="-s" /> <arg line="-l java" /> <arg line="-p com.yangyb" /> <arg line="-d xmlbeans" /> <arg line="-o ${client.target}" /> </java> </target> <target name="compile.client.src" depends="generate.client"> <javac debug="false" memoryMaximumSize="256m" memoryInitialSize="256m" fork="true" destdir="${client.classes}"> <src path="${client.src}"/> <classpath refid="axis2.classpath"/> </javac> </target> <target name="jar.client" depends="compile.client.src"> <jar destfile="${client.lib}/${client.packaged.jar.name}"> <fileset dir="${client.classes}"/> <fileset dir="${client.resources}"/> </jar> </target> <target name="clean"> <delete dir="${build.dir}"/> </target> </project>

10、在build.xml同文件夾中新建bat文件並輸入cmd,打開此bat文件輸入ant，稍後在同一目錄下生成build文件夾，build/client/lib文件夾下的hello.jar即是WebService的客戶端Stub

11、把hello.jar加入要引用的項目的lib文件夾中並對其方法訪問，訪問方式爲

import java.rmi.RemoteException; import com.yangyb.GetHelloDocument; import com.yangyb.GetHelloResponseDocument; import com.yangyb.HelloWorldStub; import com.yangyb.GetHelloDocument.GetHello; import com.yangyb.GetHelloResponseDocument.GetHelloResponse; public class GG { public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException { HelloWorldStub hs = new HelloWorldStub(); GetHelloDocument gd = GetHelloDocument.Factory.newInstance(); GetHello gh = gd.addNewGetHello(); gh.setName("yangyb"); GetHelloResponseDocument grd = hs.getHello(gd); GetHelloResponse gr = grd.getGetHelloResponse(); System.out.println(gr.getReturn()); } }

在控件臺中輸出welcome,yangyb

12、至此，成功！