java報表JXL和POI打印設置

java報表JXL和POI打印設置 

JXL的打印設置在jxl.SheetSettings這個類中，我們可以通過方法Sheet（或者WritableSheet）#getSettings()獲取。

1.頁面

1.1方向

SheetSetting#setOrientation(PageOrientation po)；

參數： PageOrientation#LANDSCAPE       橫向打印

PageOrientation# PORTRAIT       縱向打印

1.2縮放

1.2.1縮放比例(A) SheetSetting #setScaleFactor (int);百分比形式

1.2.2調整(F)

頁寬 SheetSetting #setFitWidth(int);

頁高 SheetSetting #setFitHeight(int);

1.3紙張大小(Z) SheetSetting #setPaperSize (PaperSize);

紙張大小的定義說明參見PaperSize類中的常量。

1.4起始頁碼(R) SheetSetting #setPageStrart(int);[默認狀態]

2頁面距

2.1上(T) SheetSetting # setTopMargin (double);

2.2下(B) SheetSetting # setBottomMargin (double);

2.3左(L) SheetSetting # setLeftMargin (double);

2.4右(R) SheetSetting # setRightMargin (double);

2.5頁眉(A) SheetSetting #setHeaderMargin(double);

2.6頁腳(F) SheetSetting #setFooterMargin(double);

2.7居中方式

2.7.1水平(Z) SheetSetting # setHorizontalCentre (boolean);

2.7.2垂直(V) SheetSetting #setVerticallyCenter(boolean);

3頁眉/頁腳

3.1頁眉SheetSetting # setHeader（HeaderFooter）;

說明:

對於HeaderFooter的設置，首先確定頁眉的位置（左、中、右），通過HeaderFooter#getCentre()（或者getLeft()、getRight()）方法獲取HeaderFooter.Contents類，之後對這個類的屬性進行操作。

下面簡單介紹幾個常用方法：

設置字號：Contents#setFontSize(int)

設置字體：Contents#setFontName(String)

設置內容：Contents# append（String），還有appendDate()當前日期等等，具體參考Contents類說明

3.2頁腳SheetSetting # setFooter（HeaderFooter）；

說明同上

4工作表

4.1打印區域

SheetSettings #setPrintArea(firstCol, firstRow, lastCol, lastRow)

4.2打印標題

SheetSettings#setPrintTitles (firstRow,lastRow,firstCol,lastCol);

SheetSettings#setPrintTitlesCol(firstCol,lastCol)

SheetSettings#setPrintTitlesRow(firstRow,lastRow)

另有一些其他的設置可在JXL API中找到，不多說了。

附件：通常在Excel中設置好打印，再將其讀出來設置到當前頁中來，附上代碼：

在向Sheet頁寫數據之前:

1//獲取原Sheet頁的設置
2
3SheetSettings sheetSetting=sheet.getSettings();
4
5//將原sheet頁的打印設置設置到當前Sheet頁中
6
7sheet=new MjJxlExcelCopyPrintSetting().copySheetSettingToSheet(sheet, sheetSetting);
8


1下面是MjJxlExcelCopyPrintSetting的代碼：
2
3import jxl.HeaderFooter;
4import jxl.Range;
5import jxl.SheetSettings;
6import jxl.format.PageOrientation;
7import jxl.format.PaperSize;
8import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
9
10/**
11 * 讀取Jxl方法並設置
12
13 * @author 邱大爲
14 * @version 1.0
15 */
16public class MjJxlExcelCopyPrintSetting {
17    /**
18     * 該方法將setting設置到sheet中
19     * @param sheet 需要設置的sheet
20     * @param setting 被設置的屬性
21     * @return
22     */
23    public WritableSheet copySheetSettingToSheet(WritableSheet sheet,SheetSettings setting){
24//      設置原Sheet打印屬性到新Sheet頁
25        SheetSettings sheetSettings= sheet.getSettings();
26        
27        sheetSettings.setAutomaticFormulaCalculation(setting.getAutomaticFormulaCalculation());
28        sheetSettings.setBottomMargin(setting.getBottomMargin());
29        sheetSettings.setCopies(setting.getCopies());
30        sheetSettings.setDefaultColumnWidth(setting.getDefaultColumnWidth());
31        sheetSettings.setDefaultRowHeight(setting.getDefaultRowHeight());
32        sheetSettings.setDisplayZeroValues(setting.getDisplayZeroValues());
33        sheetSettings.setFitHeight(setting.getFitHeight());
34        sheetSettings.setFitToPages(setting.getFitToPages());
35        sheetSettings.setFitWidth(setting.getFitWidth());
36        
37        HeaderFooter footer=setting.getFooter();
38        if(footer!=null){
39            sheetSettings.setFooter(footer);
40        }
41        sheetSettings.setFooterMargin(setting.getFooterMargin());
42        HeaderFooter header=setting.getHeader();
43        if(header!=null){
44            sheetSettings.setHeader(header);
45        }
46        sheetSettings.setHeaderMargin(setting.getHeaderMargin());
47        sheetSettings.setHidden(setting.isHidden());
48        sheetSettings.setHorizontalCentre(setting.isHorizontalCentre());
49        sheetSettings.setHorizontalFreeze(setting.getHorizontalFreeze());
50        sheetSettings.setHorizontalPrintResolution(setting.getHorizontalPrintResolution());
51        sheetSettings.setLeftMargin(setting.getLeftMargin());
52        sheetSettings.setNormalMagnification(setting.getNormalMagnification());
53        PageOrientation pageOrientation=setting.getOrientation();
54        if(pageOrientation!=null){
55            sheetSettings.setOrientation(pageOrientation);
56        }
57        sheetSettings.setPageBreakPreviewMagnification(setting.getPageBreakPreviewMagnification());
58        sheetSettings.setPageBreakPreviewMode(setting.getPageBreakPreviewMode());
59        sheetSettings.setPageStart(setting.getPageStart());
60        PaperSize paperSize=setting.getPaperSize();
61        if(paperSize!=null){
62            sheetSettings.setPaperSize(setting.getPaperSize());
63        }
64        
65        sheetSettings.setPassword(setting.getPassword());
66        sheetSettings.setPasswordHash(setting.getPasswordHash());
67        Range printArea=setting.getPrintArea();
68        if(printArea!=null){
69            sheetSettings.setPrintArea(printArea.getTopLeft()==null?0:printArea.getTopLeft().getColumn(),
70                    printArea.getTopLeft()==null?0:printArea.getTopLeft().getRow(),
71                            printArea.getBottomRight()==null?0:printArea.getBottomRight().getColumn(),
72                                    printArea.getBottomRight()==null?0:printArea.getBottomRight().getRow());
73        }
74        
75        sheetSettings.setPrintGridLines(setting.getPrintGridLines());
76        sheetSettings.setPrintHeaders(setting.getPrintHeaders());
77        
78        Range printTitlesCol=setting.getPrintTitlesCol();
79        if(printTitlesCol!=null){
80        sheetSettings.setPrintTitlesCol(printTitlesCol.getTopLeft()==null?0:printTitlesCol.getTopLeft().getColumn(),
81                printTitlesCol.getBottomRight()==null?0:printTitlesCol.getBottomRight().getColumn());
82        }
83        Range printTitlesRow=setting.getPrintTitlesRow();
84        if(printTitlesRow!=null){
85            sheetSettings.setPrintTitlesRow(printTitlesRow.getTopLeft()==null?0:printTitlesRow.getTopLeft().getRow(),
86                    printTitlesRow.getBottomRight()==null?0:printTitlesRow.getBottomRight().getRow());
87        }
88        
89        sheetSettings.setProtected(setting.isProtected());
90        sheetSettings.setRecalculateFormulasBeforeSave(setting.getRecalculateFormulasBeforeSave());
91        sheetSettings.setRightMargin(setting.getRightMargin());
92        sheetSettings.setScaleFactor(setting.getScaleFactor());
93        sheetSettings.setSelected(setting.isSelected());
94        sheetSettings.setShowGridLines(setting.getShowGridLines());
95        sheetSettings.setTopMargin(setting.getTopMargin());
96        sheetSettings.setVerticalCentre(setting.isVerticalCentre());
97        sheetSettings.setVerticalFreeze(setting.getVerticalFreeze());
98        sheetSettings.setVerticalPrintResolution(setting.getVerticalPrintResolution());
99        sheetSettings.setZoomFactor(setting.getZoomFactor());
100        return sheet;
101    }
102}
103
104
105


1.頁面
1.1方向
1.1.1縱向(T)HSSFPrintSetup#setLandscape(false); [默認狀態]
1.1.2橫向(L)HSSFPrintSetup#setLandscape(true);

1.2縮放
1.2.1縮放比例(A)HSSFPrintSetup#setScale((short) 100);[默認狀態]
1.2.2調整(F)
頁寬 HSSFPrintSetup#setFitWidth((short) 1);
頁高 HSSFPrintSetup#setFitHeight((short) 0);

1.3紙張大小(Z)HSSFPrintSetup#setPageSize(HSSFPrintSetup.LETTER_PAPERSIZE);
紙張大小的定義說明：
public static final short LETTER_PAPERSIZE = 1;
public static final short LEGAL_PAPERSIZE = 5;
public static final short EXECUTIVE_PAPERSIZE = 7;
public static final short A4_PAPERSIZE = 9;
public static final short A5_PAPERSIZE = 11;
public static final short ENVELOPE_10_PAPERSIZE = 20;
public static final short ENVELOPE_DL_PAPERSIZE = 27;
public static final short ENVELOPE_CS_PAPERSIZE = 28;
public static final short ENVELOPE_MONARCH_PAPERSIZE = 37;

1.4打印質量(Q)HSSFPrintSetup#setVResolution((short) 300)
1.5起始頁碼(R)HSSFPrintSetup#setPageStrart((short) 0);[默認狀態]

2頁面距
2.1上(T)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.TopMargin,(short)0.6);
2.2下(B)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.BottomMargin,(short)0.6);
2.3左(L)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.LeftMargin,(short)0.6);
2.4右(R)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.RightMargin,(short)0.2);
2.5頁眉(A)HSSFPrintSetup#setHeaderMargin((double)0.2);
2.6頁腳(F)HSSFPrintSetup#setFooterMargin((double)0.6);
2.7居中方式
2.7.1水平(Z)HSSFSheet#setHorizontallyCenter(false);
2.7.2垂直(V)HSSFSheet#setVerticallyCenter(false);

3頁眉/頁腳
3.1頁眉HSSFHeader#setLeft（HSSFHeader.date();
說明:
首先獲得HSSFHeader對象
確定頁眉的顯示位置(如,左邊顯示頁眉HSSFHeader#setLeft(顯示內容))
可使用HSSFHeader#setLeft,setCenter,setRight

3.2頁腳HSSFFotter#setLeft（HSSFFotter.page()+”/”+HSSFFotter.numPages()）；
說明同3.1