Robotium針對只有apk包的測試入門例子

• 環境搭建

1. 安裝jdk，配置環境變量。
2. 下載安裝Android SDK，並更新
3. 下載Eclipse，並安裝
   

• 操作步驟

1. 使用工具re-sign.jar對APK重簽名，在命令行裏，輸入>java -jar 路徑\re-sign.jar，將apk拖入就ok，記住packagename和mainActivity
2. 打開Eclipse，新建一個Android Test Project
   
   創建項目
   
   選擇An existing Android project
   
   
3. 修改manifest.xml文件,
   

   <span style="color:#444444;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   </span>  <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 51);"> package="com.mobile.test"</span><span style="color:#444444;">
       android:versionCode="1"
       android:versionName="1.0" >
   
       <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />
   
       <instrumentation
         </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 51);">android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
           android:targetPackage="com.mobile" /><span style="color:#ffffff;">
   </span></span><span style="color:#444444;">
       <application
           android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
           android:label="@string/app_name" >
           <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
       </application>
   
   </manifest></span>

   
   在測試工程中新建lib文件夾,將下載好的Robotium jar包拷入lib中，並在build path中將jar包引入工程
   
   
4. 新建一個junit測試類，代碼如下：
   

   <span style="color:#444444;">package com.mobile.test</span><span style="color:#444444;">
   import com.robotium.solo.Solo;
   
   import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
   import android.widget.Button;
   import android.widget.EditText;
   public class Logintest extends  ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2{
   	//聲明一個Solo對象
   	private Solo solo;
   	private ViewFetcher viewFetcher;
   	private static final String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME="com.mobile.ui.activity.LoginActivity";
   	//聲明一個Class類型的變量，用於ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2加載啓動被測程序
   	private static Class launcherActivityClass;
   	//聲明一個標籤用於日誌的輸出控制，便於調試
   	final String TAG="testStartIndexPageActivity";
   	static{
   		try {
   			launcherActivityClass = Class
   					.forName(LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME);
   		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   			throw new RuntimeException(e);
   		}
   	}
   	
   	//構造函數，傳入launcherActivityClass即可
   	public Logintest ()
   	{
   		super(launcherActivityClass);
   	}
   	
   	//初始化了Solo實例
   	public void setUp() throws Exception {	
   		solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
   	}
   	
   	//用例結束
   	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
   		solo.finishOpenedActivities();
   	}
    //登入應用
   	public void testlogin() throws Exception {		
   		Button lc = solo.getButton("登錄");
   	        assertTrue(lc != null);
   		final String fieldValue1 = "admin";
   		final String fieldValue2 = "admin";
   		EditText editText = (EditText) solo.getView("login_name");
   		EditText editText1 = (EditText) solo.getView("login_pass");
   		solo.enterText(editText, fieldValue1);
   		solo.enterText(editText1, fieldValue2);
   		// find button and click it
   		solo.clickOnButton("登錄");
   		solo.sleep(1000);
   	}
   </span>

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5. 確保上述操作無誤，即可點擊測試用例執行測試了。