JAVA JDBC-Mysql操作類

package com.yunti.utils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JdbcUtils {
	
	private final static String URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/network";
	private final static String USER = "root";
	private final static String PWD  = "";
	private final static String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private Connection connection;
	private PreparedStatement prepareStatement;
	private ResultSet resultSet;
	
	public JdbcUtils() {
		try {
			Class.forName(Driver);
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USER,PWD);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 多條查詢
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public List<Map<String,Object>> findMoreByStatement(String sql,List<Object> params) throws SQLException{
		List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		
		if(params!=null&&!params.isEmpty()){
			for(int i=0;i<params.size();i++){
				prepareStatement.setObject(i+1, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		
		resultSet = prepareStatement.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
		while(resultSet.next()){
			Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
			for(int i=1;i<=rsmd.getColumnCount();i++){
				String column_name  = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
				Object column_value = resultSet.getObject(column_name);
				if(column_value == null){
					column_value = "";
				}
				map.put(column_name, column_value);
			}
			list.add(map);
		}
		
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 單條查詢
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public Map<String,Object> findByStatement(String sql,List<Object> params) throws SQLException{
		
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		
		if(params!=null&&!params.isEmpty()){
			for(int i=0;i<params.size();i++){
				prepareStatement.setObject(i+1, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		
		resultSet = prepareStatement.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
		while(resultSet.next()){
			for(int i=1;i<=rsmd.getColumnCount();i++){
				String column_name  = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
				Object column_value = resultSet.getObject(column_name);
				if(column_value == null){
					column_value = "";
				}
				map.put(column_name, column_value);
			}
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 反射單條查詢
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @param c
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public <T> T findByStatement(String sql,List<Object> params,Class<T> c) throws Exception{
		
		T resultObj = null;
		prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		
		if(params!=null&&!params.isEmpty()){
			for(int i=0;i<params.size();i++){
				prepareStatement.setObject(i+1, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		
		resultSet = prepareStatement.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
		
		while(resultSet.next()){
			resultObj = c.newInstance();
			for(int i=1;i<=rsmd.getColumnCount();i++){
				String column_name  = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
				Object column_value = resultSet.getObject(column_name);
				if(column_value == null){
					column_value = "";
				}
				Field field = c.getDeclaredField(column_name);
				field.setAccessible(true);
				field.set(resultObj, column_value);
			}
		}
		return resultObj;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 反射多條查詢
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @param c
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public <T> List<T> findMoreByStatement(String sql,List<Object> params,Class<T> c) throws Exception{
		
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
		prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		
		if(params!=null&&!params.isEmpty()){
			for(int i=0;i<params.size();i++){
				prepareStatement.setObject(i+1, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		
		resultSet = prepareStatement.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
		while(resultSet.next()){
			T resultObj = c.newInstance();
			for(int i=1;i<=rsmd.getColumnCount();i++){
				String column_name  = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
				Object column_value = resultSet.getObject(column_name);
				if(column_value == null){
					column_value = "";
				}
				Field field = c.getDeclaredField(column_name);
				field.setAccessible(true);
				field.set(resultObj, column_value);
			}
			list.add(resultObj);
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 數據增刪改
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public boolean updateByPrepareStatement(String sql,List<Object> params) throws SQLException{
		boolean flag = false;
		int result = -1;
		prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){
			for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
				prepareStatement.setObject(i+1, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		result = prepareStatement.executeUpdate();
		flag = result > 0 ? true : false;
		return flag;
	} 
	
	/**
	 * 資源釋放
	 */
	public void releaseConn(){
		if(prepareStatement != null){
			try {
				connection.close();
				prepareStatement.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}