以前在安裝Oracle時就經常遇到這樣的問題，也沒太在意，修改了一下client\stage\cvu目錄下的cvu_prereq.xml文件（添加支持當前操作系統的相關信息）就解決了，也沒做些筆記，可是後來有些同學又問起這個問題，爲此，我就把這個問題給記錄了下來，供以後有此類問題的朋友參考：
1、先找到client\stage\cvu目錄下的cvu_prereq.xml，其中的部分關鍵代碼如下（修改前，以win8爲例，修改前是沒有支持win8系統的相關信息的）：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<HOST PLATID="912">
<SYSTEM>
<MEMORY>
<PHYSICAL_MEMORY VALUE="128" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>
<!--<AVAILABLE_MEMORY VALUE="20" UNIT="MB"/> -->
</MEMORY>
<SPACE>
<LOC VAR="TEMP_AREA" TEMP="true" SIZE="130" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>
</SPACE>
</SYSTEM>
<CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.0">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows2000"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.1">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="WindowsXP"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.2">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows Server 2003"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="WindowsServer2008"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="WindowsVista"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.1">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows 7"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<!-- 在此處添加支持win8系統的相關信息 -->
</CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
<ORACLE_HOME>
<COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
<ALLOW>
<NEW_HOME/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
</ALLOW>
<DISALLOW>
<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="10.2.9.9.9"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.iapptop" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.infrastructure" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.devcorner " ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.ids.toplevel.development" ATLEAST="9.0.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.install.instcommon" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.9.9.9"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.networking.netclt" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>
<ORCA_HOME/>
</DISALLOW>
</COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
</ORACLE_HOME>
</HOST>
2、在指定的地方添加上支持win8系統的相關信息，具體代碼如下（修改後）：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<HOST PLATID="912">
<SYSTEM>
<MEMORY>
<PHYSICAL_MEMORY VALUE="128" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>
<!--<AVAILABLE_MEMORY VALUE="20" UNIT="MB"/> -->
</MEMORY>
<SPACE>
<LOC VAR="TEMP_AREA" TEMP="true" SIZE="130" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>
</SPACE>
</SYSTEM>
<CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.0">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows2000"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.1">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="WindowsXP"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.2">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows Server 2003"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="WindowsServer2008"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="WindowsVista"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.1">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows 7"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows 8"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">
<VERSION VALUE="3"/>
<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
<NAME VALUE="Windows 8"/>
<ENV_VAR_LIST>
<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
</ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>
</CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
<ORACLE_HOME>
<COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
<ALLOW>
<NEW_HOME/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
</ALLOW>
<DISALLOW>
<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="10.2.9.9.9"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.iapptop" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.infrastructure" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.devcorner " ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.ids.toplevel.development" ATLEAST="9.0.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.install.instcommon" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.9.9.9"/>
<COMP NAME="oracle.networking.netclt" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>
<ORCA_HOME/>
</DISALLOW>
</COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
</ORACLE_HOME>
</HOST>