- public String getSmsInPhone()
- {
- final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
- final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
- final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
- final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
- StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- try{
- ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
- String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",
- "body", "date", "type"};
- Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
- Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");
- if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
- String name;
- String phoneNumber;
- String smsbody;
- String date;
- String type;
- int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
- int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
- int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
- int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
- int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
- do{
- name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
- phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
- smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);
- SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
- "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
- Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));
- date = dateFormat.format(d);
- int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);
- if(typeId == 1){
- type = "接收";
- } else if(typeId == 2){
- type = "發送";
- } else {
- type = "";
- }
- smsBuilder.append("[");
- smsBuilder.append(name+",");
- smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");
- smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");
- smsBuilder.append(date+",");
- smsBuilder.append(type);
- smsBuilder.append("] ");
- if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";
- }while(cur.moveToNext());
- } else {
- smsBuilder.append("no result!");
- }
- smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
- } catch(SQLiteException ex) {
- Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
- }
- return smsBuilder.toString();
- }
public String getSmsInPhone()
{
final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try{
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",
"body", "date", "type"};
Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
String name;
String phoneNumber;
String smsbody;
String date;
String type;
int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
do{
name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));
date = dateFormat.format(d);
int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);
if(typeId == 1){
type = "接收";
} else if(typeId == 2){
type = "發送";
} else {
type = "";
}
smsBuilder.append("[");
smsBuilder.append(name+",");
smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");
smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");
smsBuilder.append(date+",");
smsBuilder.append(type);
smsBuilder.append("] ");
if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";
}while(cur.moveToNext());
} else {
smsBuilder.append("no result!");
}
smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
} catch(SQLiteException ex) {
Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
}
return smsBuilder.toString();
}
代碼說明：
1、本函數用於獲取手機中所有的短信，包括收件箱、發件箱、草稿箱等。
2、本函數可以運行在Service子類中，因爲未使用Activity類的相關函數。
3、獲取的短信包括：收發短信人名、手機號碼、短信內容、短信發送接收的時間、短信的類型。
sms主要結構：
- _id => 短消息序號 如100
- thread_id => 對話的序號 如100
- address => 發件人地址，手機號.如+8613811810000
- person => 發件人，返回一個數字就是聯繫人列表裏的序號，陌生人爲null
- date => 日期 long型。如1256539465022
- protocol => 協議 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
- read => 是否閱讀 0未讀， 1已讀
- status => 狀態 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed
- type => 類型 1是接收到的，2是已發出
- body => 短消息內容
- service_center => 短信服務中心號碼編號。如+8613800755500
4、爲了獲取短信，需要在AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加權限使用說明，如下：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
將發送短信保存到發件箱
- private void storeMsg(String destinationAddress, String text)
- {
- ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
- cv.put("address", destinationAddress);
- cv.put("person", "");
- cv.put("protocol", "0");
- cv.put("read", "1");
- cv.put("status", "-1");
- cv.put("body", text);
- this.getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), cv);
- Log.e("tl3shi", "msg has stored");
private void storeMsg(String destinationAddress, String text)
{
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("address", destinationAddress);
cv.put("person", "");
cv.put("protocol", "0");
cv.put("read", "1");
cv.put("status", "-1");
cv.put("body", text);
this.getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), cv);
Log.e("tl3shi", "msg has stored");
系統會自動去匹配同一個人的會話信息。注意以上代碼權限得加讀和寫，因爲寫的時候，也讀取了數據庫中的id啊之類的字段了。
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"這是一段刪除短信會話的代碼
- Uri mUri=Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + id);
- mContext.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);
Uri mUri=Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + id);
mContext.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null); 推薦文章：