Apache本地服務器的部署

一、下載

1.apr和apr-util:

http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
Unix Source: apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [PGP] [MD5]
Unix Source: apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [PGP] [MD5]

2.PCRE

即：Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
http://pcre.org/
pcre-8.38.tar.gz

3.http server

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
Source: httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz [ PGP ] [ MD5 ] [ SHA1 ]

二、解壓

解壓到/usr/apache目錄下：

root@master:mkdir /usr/apache
root@master:cd /usr/apache
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

三、安裝

注意：每一步的依賴關係不能省略，否則報錯。

1.創建目錄

root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/apr
root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/apr-util
root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/pcre
root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/apache

2.安裝apr

root@master:~# cd /usr/apache/apr-1.5.2
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/apr
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# make
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# make install

3.安裝apr-util

root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# cd /usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/apache/installed/apr
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# make
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# make install

4.安裝pcre

root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# cd /usr/apache/pcre-8.38
root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/pcre --with-apr=/usr/apache/installed/apr

root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# make
root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# make install

5.安裝apache server

root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# cd /usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18
root@master:/usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/apache --with-apr=/usr/apache/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/apache/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/apache/installed/pcre
root@master:/usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18# make
root@master:/usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18# make install

四、修改配置文件

 root@master: cd /usr/apache/installed/apache
 root@master:/usr/apache/installed/apache# gedit conf/httpd.conf

寫入：

ServerName localhost:80

至此，Apache服務器安裝與配置已經完成。

啓動：

root@master:/usr/apache/installed/apache# ./bin/apachectl start

打開瀏覽器，輸入：

127.0.0.1

顯示“It works!”

/usr/apache/isntalled/apache/htdocs目錄爲服務器文件的存放目錄，其中存放的文件可以通過在瀏覽器地址欄輸入

master/tomorrow.mp3

來獲得服務器中相應的文件。