由於zabbix server需要依賴MySQL及PHP的相關依賴，因此需要先安裝好MySQL及PHP的相關依賴後方可安裝zabbixserver。
安裝MySQL
目錄mysql下的rpm
1.新建mysql用戶
useradd mysql;
passwd mysql;
2.用root用戶
先查看有沒有衝突，rpm -qa|grep mysql 如果已經有了卸載 rpm -e --nodeps
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compact-
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-dev*
全安裝方式ls *|xargs rpm -ivh
3.按照自己規劃的目錄修改。
使用root修改/etc/my.cnf
datadir=/home/mysql/datadir
log-error=/home/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/home/mysql/mysqld/mysqld.pid
使用mysql用戶創建上述目錄 datadir logs及mysqld
//chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/datadir
//chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/logs/
//chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/mysqld/
//根據/etc/my.cnf創建相應的文件，並授權
//mkdir -p /var/run/mysql
//mkdir -p /var/log/mysql
//chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql
//chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysql
//注：/etc/my.cnf中沒有basedir路徑，需要添加
//basedir=/usr/local/mysql
4初始化數據庫
使用root用戶
cd /usr/bin
4.1創建一個有隨機密碼的root賬戶，
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
初始化成功後，查看該隨機密碼vi /home/mysql/logs/mysqld.log,最後一行記錄了密碼
使用mysql -u root -p，輸入隨機密碼就可以登錄
4.2 創建一個沒有密碼的root賬戶
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
使用命令mysql -u root--skip-password 登錄
注：初始化時，mysqld服務會檢查數據目錄是否存在：
如果數據目錄不存在，mysqld則會創建它。
如果數據目錄存在，且不是空目錄（即包含有文件或子目錄），mysqld會顯示一條錯誤信息並中止：
[ERROR] --initialize specified but thedata
directory exists. Aborting.
解決方案： 將數據目錄重命名後，重新再初始化一次 mv /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql.bak8.
4.配置mysql服務開機自動啓動
#檢查自啓動項列表中沒有mysqld這個，如果沒有就添加mysqld：
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
#設置開機啓動
chkconfig mysqld on
5.關閉SELinux(安全控制模塊)
查看是否關閉getenforce 或者sestatus -v
如果沒有執行命令 setenforce 0 命令設置臨時關閉，不用重啓生效
或者vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 永久關閉 SELINUX=disabled
5.啓動mysql
#啓動mysqld服務
service mysqld start
#檢查mysqld是否已經啓動
service mysqld status
6修改mysql用戶密碼(初始root密碼文件在/home/mysql/log/mysqld.log)
mysql -u root -p
mysql -u root --skip-password
mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'unicom';
7.已root用戶身份登錄
mysql -uroot -punicom
8.賦權 (若已含有zabbix_new則需要，否則不需要執行)
grant all on zabbix_new.* to zabbix
安裝PHP及相關依賴
1.檢查gcc 及g++編譯器（make 時需要，centos編譯器目錄）
gcc -v
g++ -v
如果沒有g++
rpm -ivh libstdc-++**
rpm -ivh gcc-c++**
可以強制安裝(慎用)：
rpm -ivh --force gcc-2.96-110.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh --nodeps --replacefilesgcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm （不依賴替代升級）
2.安裝openssl（httpd需要）,httpd依賴目錄
檢查rpm -qa|grep-i openssl
如果沒有需要安裝
rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64.rpm
全安裝ls *|xargs rpm -ivh
3.安裝libmcrypt
解壓包 tar -xzvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/
make
make install
4.安裝httpd
httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz解壓
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl--with-ssl=/usr/lib64/ --enable-cgi
make
make install
修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf在httpd.conf 里加入如下幾句
AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP .php
LoadModulephp5_module modules/libphp5 .so
<IfModulemod_php5.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
做軟連接
ln -s /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp5.so(php安裝完了之後纔有)
5.安裝libxml2 及 libxml2-devel是否安裝了（php需要）
檢測是否安裝了 rpm -qa|grep libxml2
rpm -ivh rpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64.rpm
檢查/usr/lib/下是否有libxml2，若沒有按如下方式加入軟連接
ln -s /usr/lib64/libxml2.so /usr/lib/libxml2.so
6.安裝libcurl-devel ,libidn, automake
在php依賴包的libcurl-devel目錄下
檢查是否已安裝：rpm-qa|grep libcurl-devel
libcurl-devel安裝
rpm -ivh autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh libidn-devel-1.18-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libcurl-devel-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64.rpm
7.檢查在/usr/lib 下mysql目錄是否存在，不存在建軟連接(已完成)
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
8.安裝zlib
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
CFLAGS="-O3-fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/
make
注：需要將目錄下的.a文件刪掉重新編譯才能使用。切記
make install
9.安裝libpng
libpng-1.5.13.tar.xz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
xz -d *.xz
make
make install
安裝libpng-devel
rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
10.安裝jpeg
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1/
make
make install
需要自己建立目錄
查找jpeglib.h，沒有裝libjpeg-devel相關包
rpm -ivh libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
11.安裝freetype
freetype-2.1.10.tar
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install
先安裝vpx
rpm-ivh libvpx-1.3.0-5.el6_5.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
13.phpconfig ，按照實際情況修改/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs，curl地址
php-5.6.21.tar
//MySQL安裝指定到/usr/local/mysql版
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-xml--disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl--with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets--enable-opcache=no --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-gettext --enable-soap --without-pear--enable-bcmath --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-mysql=/usr/--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-vpx-dir=/usr/lib64/
//MySQL默認安裝rpm版
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-xml--disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl--with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-openssl --with-mhash--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-opcache=no --with-ldap-sasl--with-xmlrpc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-gettext--enable-soap --without-pear --enable-bcmath --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64--with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config--with-vpx-dir=/usr/lib64/
//內存小於1G版
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-xml --disable-rpath--enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets--enable-opcache=no --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-gettext --enable-soap--without-pear --enable-bcmath --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-mysql=/usr/--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-vpx-dir=/usr/lib64/--disable-fileinfo
//內存小於1G最終版
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ --enable-xml--disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl--with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets--enable-opcache=no --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-gettext --enable-soap--without-pear --enable-bcmath --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-mysql=/usr/--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-vpx-dir=/usr/lib64/--disable-fileinfo
//內存大於1G最終版
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/--with-libxml-dir=/usr/ --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path--enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex--enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets--enable-opcache=no --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-gettext --enable-soap--without-pear --enable-bcmath --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-mysql=/usr/--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-vpx-dir=/usr/lib64/
make
make install
14.配置php.ini,拷貝到/usr/local/php/etc下，可以使用<?php phpinfo(); ?>檢測路徑
修改php.ini-development
max_execution_time =300
post_max_size =32M
max_input_time =300
date.timezone=PRC
always_populate_raw_post_data=-1
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
12.安裝gd(php安裝完成後再安裝)
cd /root/software/php-5.6.21/ext/gd
執行:
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize(php安裝完後增加擴展時使用)
#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
創建擴展，需要在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini配置擴展
make
make install
然後打開/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
找到;extension=/path/to/extension/msql.so增加一條:
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/gd.so
安裝gettext
cd /root/software/php-5.6.21/ext/gettext
執行:
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
然後打開/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
創建擴展，需要在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini配置擴展
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/gettext.so
在/var/www/html/下，建立test.php文件測試擴展包是否正確
<?php
php info();
?>
php -r "phpinfo()"
15.啓動hppted
service httpd start
安裝zabbix
1.安裝依賴包(net-snmp*.rpm) (已完成)
rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh elfutils-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh lm_sensors-devel-3.1.1-17.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh tcp_wrappers-devel-7.6-57.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh file-devel-5.04-15.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rpm-devel-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh net-snmp-devel-5.5-49.el6.x86_64.rpm
2.安裝zabbix
zabbix-3.0.2.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/home/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy--with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl--with-libxml2
make
make install
3.創建zabbix用戶及相應目錄
//檢查是否已創建完成zabbix用戶
useradd zabbix
passwd zabbix
mkdir -p /var/log/zabbix/
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix
4.創建zabbix數據庫
CREATE DATABASE zabbix DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
5.創建mysql用戶
grantall privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;
6.在zabbix的database目錄下導入數據庫，數據文件
cd /root/software/zabbix-3.0.2/database/mysql
mysql -uroot -punicom zabbix < schema.sql;
mysql -uroot -punicom zabbix < images.sql;
mysql -uroot -punicom zabbix < data.sql;
7.需要關閉iptables
查看防火牆狀態：
[root@centos6~]# service iptables status
iptables：未運行防火牆。
開啓防火牆：
[root@centos6~]# service iptables start
關閉防火牆：
[root@centos6~]# service iptables stop
配置防火牆，開啓80端口、3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火牆配置文件
#Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
#Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUTACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARDACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUTACCEPT [0:0]
-AINPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-AINPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-AINPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-AINPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-AINPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-AINPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-AINPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-AFORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
8.拷貝界面到www目錄下
#根據自己設置的目錄來
cp -rf /root/software/zabbix-3.0.2/frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -rf /root/software/zabbix-3.0.2/frontends/php /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/zabbix(必須要設置，否則看不到)
service httpd restart
9.配置服務端服務
#根據實際安裝路徑來
cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服務端
cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客戶端
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #添加腳本執行權限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #添加腳本執行權限
chkconfig zabbix_server on #添加開機啓動
10.查看zabbix_server.config配置是否正確
zabbix_server.config信息
vi /home/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
注:主要配置數據庫信息
詳細查閱:
http://blog.csdn.net/csolo/article/details/53083033
servicezabbix_server start 啓動zabbix-server
11設置/etc/systemd/logind.confRemoveIPC=no
訪問zabbix地址
http://ip/zabbix/setup.php
注：具體安裝路徑需以實際安裝路徑爲準