一：Windows Phone 8 提供了TTS文本朗读功能API接口
需要添加 ID_CAP_SPEECH_RECOGNITION 能力，
只需要简单的两段代码就可以完成文本输出，
SpeechSynthesizer synthesizer = new SpeechSynthesizer();
await synthesizer.SpeakTextAsync("好好学习,天天向上");
二： Windows Phone 8 提供了语音识别内嵌程序内的API
需要添加 ID_CAP_SPEECH_RECOGNITION ID_CAP_NETWORKING ID_CAP_MICROPHONE 三种能力，
对于app既可以通过类 SpeechRecognizerUI 直接调用系统语音控件，也可以通过类 SpeechRecognizer 和 SpeechSynthesizer 类的组合实现自定义控件
参考代码来自官方例子 Short message dictation and web search grammars sample
/*
Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Use of this sample source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft license
agreement under which you licensed this sample source code and is provided AS-IS.
If you did not accept the terms of the license agreement, you are not authorized
to use this sample source code. For the terms of the license, please see the
license agreement between you and Microsoft.
To see all Code Samples for Windows Phone, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=219604
*/
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using System;
using System.Windows;
using Windows.Phone.Speech.Recognition;
namespace sdkSpeechPredefinedGrammarsWP8CS
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
SpeechRecognizerUI speechRecognizer;
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.speechRecognizer = new SpeechRecognizerUI();
}
private async void btnShortMessageDictation_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.speechRecognizer.Recognizer.Grammars.Clear();
// Use the short message dictation grammar with the speech recognizer.
this.speechRecognizer.Recognizer.Grammars.AddGrammarFromPredefinedType("message", SpeechPredefinedGrammar.Dictation);
await this.speechRecognizer.Recognizer.PreloadGrammarsAsync();
try
{
// Use the built-in UI to prompt the user and get the result.
SpeechRecognitionUIResult recognitionResult = await this.speechRecognizer.RecognizeWithUIAsync();
if (recognitionResult.ResultStatus == SpeechRecognitionUIStatus.Succeeded)
{
// Output the speech recognition result.
txtDictationResult.Text = "You said: " + recognitionResult.RecognitionResult.Text;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private async void btnWebSearch_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.speechRecognizer.Recognizer.Grammars.Clear();
this.speechRecognizer.Recognizer.Grammars.AddGrammarFromPredefinedType("search", SpeechPredefinedGrammar.WebSearch);
await this.speechRecognizer.Recognizer.PreloadGrammarsAsync();
try
{
// Use the built-in UI to prompt the user and get the result.
SpeechRecognitionUIResult recognitionResult = await this.speechRecognizer.RecognizeWithUIAsync();
if (recognitionResult.ResultStatus == SpeechRecognitionUIStatus.Succeeded)
{
// Output the speech recognition result.
this.txtWebSearchResult.Text = "You said: " + recognitionResult.RecognitionResult.Text;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
参考代码来自官方例子 Speech recognition and text-to-speech sample
/*
Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Use of this sample source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft license
agreement under which you licensed this sample source code and is provided AS-IS.
If you did not accept the terms of the license agreement, you are not authorized
to use this sample source code. For the terms of the license, please see the
license agreement between you and Microsoft.
To see all Code Samples for Windows Phone, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=219604
*/
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Phone.Speech.Recognition;
using Windows.Phone.Speech.Synthesis;
namespace sdkSpeechColorChangeWP8CS
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
Dictionary<string, SolidColorBrush> _colorBrushes;
SpeechSynthesizer synthesizer;
SpeechRecognizer recognizer;
IAsyncOperation<SpeechRecognitionResult> recoOperation;
bool _isNew = true;
bool recoEnabled = false;
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{
// On first run, set up the dictionary of SolidColorBrush objects.
if (_isNew)
{
_colorBrushes = new Dictionary<string, SolidColorBrush>();
_colorBrushes.Add("red", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red));
_colorBrushes.Add("cyan", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Cyan));
_colorBrushes.Add("blue", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue));
_colorBrushes.Add("yellow", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow));
_colorBrushes.Add("orange", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Orange));
_colorBrushes.Add("fire color", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Magenta));
_colorBrushes.Add("purple", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Purple));
_colorBrushes.Add("black", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black));
_colorBrushes.Add("jet black", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black));
_colorBrushes.Add("green", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green));
_colorBrushes.Add("white", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White));
_colorBrushes.Add("dark gray", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkGray));
_colorBrushes.Add("brown", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Brown));
_colorBrushes.Add("magenta", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Magenta));
_colorBrushes.Add("gray", new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray));
_isNew = false;
}
try
{
// Create the speech recognizer and speech synthesizer objects.
if (this.synthesizer == null)
{
this.synthesizer = new SpeechSynthesizer();
}
if (this.recognizer == null)
{
this.recognizer = new SpeechRecognizer();
}
// Set up a list of colors to recognize.
this.recognizer.Grammars.AddGrammarFromList("Colors", new List<string>() { "red", "cyan", "blue", "yellow", "orange", "fire color", "purple", "black", "jet black", "green", "white", "dark gray", "brown", "magenta", "gray" });
}
catch (Exception err)
{
txtResult.Text = err.ToString();
}
base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
}
private async void btnContinuousRecognition_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Change the button text.
if (this.recoEnabled)
{
this.recoEnabled = false;
this.btnContinuousRecognition.Content = "Start speech recognition";
txtResult.Text = String.Empty;
this.recoOperation.Cancel();
return;
}
else
{
this.recoEnabled = true;
this.btnContinuousRecognition.Content = "Cancel speech recognition";
}
while (this.recoEnabled)
{
try
{
// Perform speech recognition.
this.recoOperation = recognizer.RecognizeAsync();
var recoResult = await this.recoOperation;
// Check the confidence level of the speech recognition attempt.
if ((int)recoResult.TextConfidence < (int)SpeechRecognitionConfidence.Medium)
{
// If the confidence level of the speech recognition attempt is low,
// ask the user to try again.
txtResult.Text = "Not sure what you said, please try again.";
await synthesizer.SpeakTextAsync("Not sure what you said, please try again");
}
else
{
// Output that the color of the rectangle is changing by updating
// the TextBox control and by using text-to-speech (TTS).
txtResult.Text = "Changing color to: " + recoResult.Text;
await synthesizer.SpeakTextAsync("Changing color to " + recoResult.Text);
// Set the fill color of the rectangle to the recognized color.
rectangleResult.Fill = getBrush(recoResult.Text.ToLower());
}
}
catch (System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCanceledException)
{
// Ignore the cancellation exception of the recoOperation.
}
catch (Exception err)
{
// Handle the speech privacy policy error.
const int privacyPolicyHResult = unchecked((int)0x80045509);
if (err.HResult == privacyPolicyHResult)
{
MessageBox.Show("You must accept the speech privacy policy to continue.");
this.recoEnabled = false;
this.btnContinuousRecognition.Content = "Start speech recognition";
}
else
{
txtResult.Text = "Error: " + err.Message;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a SolidColorBrush that matches the recognized color string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reco">The recognized color string.</param>
/// <returns>The matching colored SolidColorBrush.</returns>
private SolidColorBrush getBrush(string recognizedColor)
{
if (_colorBrushes.ContainsKey(recognizedColor))
return _colorBrushes[recognizedColor];
return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
}
}
}