下載latex鏡像文件(清華大學開源軟件鏡像站):
官網下載 install-tl-unx.tar.gz:http://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire-netinstall.html 解壓後:sudo ./install-tl
直接從鏈接下載:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/texlive2018-20180414.iso
或者終端:$ wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/texlive2018-20180414.iso
Texlive 安裝指南:https://www.tug.org/texlive/doc/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.pdf
安裝:
$ su
$ locate texlive | xargs rm -rf
$ mount -o loop texlive2018-20180414.iso /mnt/
$ cd /mnt/
$ sudo ./install-tl
此時,會出現:
Can't locate Digest/MD5.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Digest::MD5 module) (@INC contains: ./tlpkg /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 201.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 201.Compilation failed in require at ./install-tl line 53.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./install-tl line 53.
$ sudo yum install perl-Digest-MD5
$ sudo ./install-tl
安裝成功:
Welcome to TeX Live!
See /usr/local/texlive/2018/index.html for links to documentation.The TeX Live web site (http://tug.org/texlive/) contains any updates and
corrections. TeX Live is a joint project of the TeX user groups around the
world; please consider supporting it by joining the group best for you. The
list of groups is available on the web at http://tug.org/usergroups.html.
Add /usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/man to MANPATH.
Add /usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/info to INFOPATH.
Most importantly, add /usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux
to your PATH for current and future sessions.
Logfile: /usr/local/texlive/2018/install-tl.log
$ cd ~
$ umount /mnt/ #卸載鏡像文件.iso
$ vi .bashrc
#添加
#texlive
PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH; export PATH
MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH; export MANPATH
INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH; export INFOPATH
$ tex --version #查看版本
$ latex sample2e.tex #測試編譯
$ pdftex sample2e.tex #在當前目錄下生成測試文檔的pdf文件
$ tlmgr option repository http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet #自動選擇最近的倉庫更新
$ tlmgr update -self #更新宏包管理器
$ tlmgr update -all #更新所有已安裝的宏包
編輯器:vim, gedit
編譯命令:
latex xxx.tex,
會產生xxx.dvi文件作爲輸出;
dviout xxx.dvi
,調用dvi查看器查看dvi文件的內容;
dvipdfm xxx.dvi
,將dvi文件轉換成pdf文件;
dvips xxx.dvi
,將dvi文件轉換成ps文件;
psv xxx.ps
,調用PS_View查看器查看ps文件;
ps2pdf xxx.ps
,將xxx.ps文件轉換成xxx.pdf文件;
pdflatex xxx.tex
,將文件xxx.tex一步到位,直接編譯成pdf文件;
epstopdf: converts Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) files to PDF;
pdfcrop: (crops a PDF file)
如果不想手動編譯,可以配置交互式編輯器texmaker自動編譯。
創建文檔:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
Hello world
\end{document}
中文:
\documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart}
\begin{document}
Hello World! 你好 世界!
\end{document}
參考:
安裝:https://www.jianshu.com/p/3b3a6f1f11bc
https://blog.csdn.net/lixiangyong123/article/details/59520244
使用:https://blog.csdn.net/robertchenguangzhi/article/details/50494697
https://blog.csdn.net/zb1165048017/article/details/52785177