1. 安裝
|
devadm@devserver:~$
sudo apt-get install mysql-server ...... The following NEW packages will be installed: libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient16 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl mysql-client-5.1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1 0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 23.8 MB of archives. After this operation, 61.2 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? ...... 【mysql root 密碼設爲：mygreatsecret】 ...... |
2. 服務器配置
1)編輯配置文件
| devadm@devserver:~$ sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf |
將 'bind-address
= 127.0.0.1' 替換爲:
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
2)防火牆，別忘了防火牆！
|
devadm@devserver:~$
sudo ufw allow mysql Rule added Rule added (v6) devadm@devserver:~$ devadm@devserver:~$ sudo ufw status Status: active To Action From -- ------ ---- 22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 139/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 445/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 8080/tcp ALLOW Anywhere 3306 ALLOW Anywhere 22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 139/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 445/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 8080/tcp ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 3306 ALLOW Anywhere (v6) devadm@devserver:~$ |
3)本機連接，配置用戶和用戶數據庫
|
devadm@devserver:~$
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 43 Server version: 5.1.58-1ubuntu1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE devcom; mysql> CREATE USER dev; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON devcom.* TO 'dev'@'%' ; mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'dev'@'%' = PASSWORD('mylittlesecret'); mysql> mysql> quit; Bye devadm@devserver:~$ |
3.客戶端
1)安裝mysql-client
gt@gt-Dell:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-client
連接，創建用戶表，插入測試數據
|
gt@gt-Dell:~$ mysql
-h devserver -u dev -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 39 Server version: 5.1.58-1ubuntu1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> USE devcom \Database changed mysql> CREATE TABLE devuser (dev_id int, dev_name char(20)); mysql> INSERT INTO devuser (dev_id,dev_name) VALUES(1001,'Pan Black'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT * FROM DEVUSER; ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'devcom.DEVUSER' doesn't exist mysql> SELECT * FROM devuser; +--------+-----------+ | dev_id | dev_name | +--------+-----------+ | 1001 | Pan Black | +--------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> |