【Shiro + Spring MVC整合】教程——權限控制

1、準備Shiro的架包和spring 的架包

2、項目的架構

3、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<display-name>simpleSpringMCV</display-name>

	<!-- 加載文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:applicationContext-shiro.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- shiro -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


	<!-- 加載springmvc -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- 以.htm結尾的都被mvc攔截 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 啓動spring 加載 -->

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

4、配置applicationContext-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd">
	
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<property name="successUrl" value="/member/index.htm" />
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.htm" />
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/error.htm" />
		<property name="filters">
			<map>
				<entry key="authc" value-ref="shiro"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				/login.htm=anon
				/submit.htm=anon
				/error.htm=anon
				/member/**=authc,roles["member"]
            </value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="shiro" class="com.cat.shiro.ShiroFilter">

	</bean>
	<bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.cat.shiro.ShiroRealm" />

	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
		<property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
		<!-- 需要使用cache的話加上這句
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" />
		 -->
	</bean>

	<!-- 用戶授權信息Cache, 採用EhCache，需要的話就配置上此信息 
	<bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
		<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml" />
	</bean>
	-->

	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
		depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
		<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean
		class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>
</beans>

5、配置mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!-- 自動掃描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cat.spring.controller" />

	<!-- mvc返回頁面的配置 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 模板路徑爲WEB-INF/pages/ -->
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 視圖模板後綴爲.JSP -->
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

6、創建ShiroFilter和ShiroRealm

ShiroFilter.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.cat.shiro;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Principal;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;

import com.cat.spring.entity.Role;
import com.cat.spring.entity.User;

/**
 * @author chenlf
 * 
 *         2014-3-24
 */
public class ShiroFilter implements Filter {

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see javax.servlet.Filter#destroy()
	 */
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
	 */
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		

		HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		Principal principal = httpRequest.getUserPrincipal();

		if (principal != null) {
			Subject subjects = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
			// 爲了簡單，這裏初始化一個用戶。實際項目項目中應該去數據庫裏通過名字取用戶：
			// 例如：User user = userService.getByAccount(principal.getName());
			User user = new User();
			user.setName("shiro");
			user.setPassword("123456");
			user.setRole(new Role("member"));
			if (user.getName().equals(principal.getName())) {
				UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getName(), user
						.getPassword());
				subjects = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
				subjects.login(token);
				subjects.getSession();
			} else {
				// 如果用戶爲空，則subjects信息登出
				if (subjects != null) {
					subjects.logout();
				}
			}
		}
		chain.doFilter(httpRequest, httpResponse);

	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see javax.servlet.Filter#init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)
	 */
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

ShiroRealm.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.cat.shiro;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

import com.cat.spring.entity.Role;
import com.cat.spring.entity.User;

/**
 * @author chenlf
 * 
 *         2014-3-24
 */
public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm#doGetAuthorizationInfo(org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection)
	 */
	@Override
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		// 根據用戶配置用戶與權限
		if (principals == null) {
			throw new AuthorizationException("PrincipalCollection method argument cannot be null.");
		}
		String name = (String) getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
		List<String> roles = new ArrayList<String>();
		// 簡單默認一個用戶與角色，實際項目應User user = userService.getByAccount(name);
		User user = new User("shiro", "123456");
		Role role = new Role("member");
		user.setRole(role);
		if (user.getName().equals(name)) {
			if (user.getRole() != null) {
				roles.add(user.getRole().getName());
			}
		} else {
			throw new AuthorizationException();
		}
		SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
		// 增加角色
		info.addRoles(roles);
		return info;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm#doGetAuthenticationInfo(org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken)
	 */
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken)
			throws AuthenticationException {
		UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
		// 簡單默認一個用戶,實際項目應User user = userService.getByAccount(token.getUsername());
		User user = new User("shiro", "123456");
		if (user == null) {
			throw new AuthorizationException();
		}
		SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = null;
		if (user.getName().equals(token.getUsername())) {
			info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getName(), user.getPassword(), getName());
		}
		return info;
	}
}

7、配置對應的Controller文件

LoginController.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.cat.spring.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.cat.spring.entity.Role;
import com.cat.spring.entity.User;

/**
 * @author chenlf
 * 
 *         2014-3-24
 */
@Controller
public class LoginController {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView login() {
		return new ModelAndView("/login");
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/submit", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public ModelAndView submit(String username, String password) {
		User user = new User("shiro", "123456");
		user.setRole(new Role("member"));
		try {
			// 如果登陸成功
			if (user.getName().equals(username) && user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
				UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getName(), user
						.getPassword().toString());
				Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
				subject.login(token);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return new ModelAndView("redirect:/member/index.htm");
	}
}

IndexController.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.cat.spring.controller.member;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * @author chenlf
 * 
 *         2014-3-24
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/member")
//會員中心要被攔截
public class IndexController {
	// 攔截/index.htm 方法爲GET的請求
	@RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView index() {
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
		view.setViewName("/member/index");
		return view;
	}

}

8、對應的jsp 就不寫了

9、來看看效果圖吧

沒有登陸狀態的訪問/member/**被shiro攔截到登入界面

當用戶（角色爲member）爲shiro 密碼爲123456時 再次登入/member/index.htm時就不會跳轉到login界面了

10、附下源代碼地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/a124753561/7093477