centos 64位安裝aapt、jdk、tomcat

1、安裝jdk

#查看系統自帶的jdk
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep jdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.4.el6.x86_64
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.35-1.13.7.1.el6_6.x86_64

#卸載系統自帶openjdk
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.35-1.13.7.1.el6_6.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.4.el6.x86_64

#查看jdk版本
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
-bash: /usr/bin/java: 沒有那個文件或目錄

#ok,卸載成功！

#下面安裝我們自己的jdk
#自己去下載
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/java/jdk

#查看目錄文件
[root@localhost java]# ls
jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

#解壓
[root@localhost jdk]# tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

#授權
[root@localhost jdk]# chmod +x jdk1.7.0_79/

配置環境變量，（稍後和tomcat一起配置）

安裝tomcat

下載目錄：tomcat7下載地址

#查看
[root@localhost java]# ls tomcat/
apache-tomcat-7.0.29.tar.gz

#解壓
[root@localhost tomcat]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.29.tar.gz 

#授權
[root@localhost jdk]# chmod +x apache-tomcat-7.0.29

3、配置環境變量

#編輯profile文件：vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk/jdk1.7.0_79
export CALSSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/*.*  
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin  
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.29
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.29

#保存文件並退出！

注意：等號前後沒有空格

#使設置立即生效：
[root@localhost jdk]# source /etc/profile

#查看jdk是否安裝成功
[root@localhost jdk]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)

#成功！

#啓動tomcat
[root@localhost bin]# sh /usr/local/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/bin/startup.sh

#查看啓動日誌
[root@localhost bin]# tail -f /usr/local/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/logs/catalina.out

#訪問tomcat
http://192.168.81.115:8080/

#如果訪問不了，要開啓防火牆
#打開防火牆端口命令
#開啓8080端口
[root@localhost bin]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

#再次訪問tomcat
http://192.168.81.115:8080/

OK！

4、安裝aapt

下載目錄：
aapt下載
apktool.jar下載

#授權
[root@localhost apktool]# chmod +x aapt

#執行
[root@localhost apktool]# ./aapt
-bash: ./aapt: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: 沒有那個文件或目錄

#那麼在64位操作系統下去執行./aapt命令的話會報以上錯誤
#我們需要安裝：glibc.i686，zlib.i686，libstdc++.i686

#(1.)第一步
[root@localhost apktool]# yum install glibc.i686
[root@localhost apktool]# ./aapt
#./aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

#(2.)第二步
[root@localhost apktool]# sudo yum install zlib.i686
[root@localhost apktool]# ./aapt
#./aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

#(3.)第三步
[root@localhost apktool]# sudo yum install libstdc++.i686

#運行./aapt version看看是否安裝成功
[root@localhost apktool]# ./aapt version
#Android Asset Packaging Tool, v0.2

#如果出現以上說明安裝成功，或者可以執行運行./aapt，如果出現一大坨和最下面的相同的東西說明成功；如果還是報錯，就繼續往下走

#(4.)第四步
[root@localhost apktool]# ./aapt
#看最後一句
#Protected multilib versions: libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 != libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64

#如果報錯的話需要升級 ！= 後面的版本，執行
[root@localhost apktool]# yum update libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost apktool]# ./aapt
#./aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

#還是報錯，繼續

#(5.)第五步
[root@localhost apktool]# yum install libstdc++.so.6

[root@localhost apktool]# ./aapt

Android Asset Packaging Tool

Usage:
 aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}
   List contents of Zip-compatible archive.

 aapt d[ump] [--values] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]
   badging          Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.
   permissions      Print the permissions from the APK.
   resources        Print the resource table from the APK.
   configurations   Print the configurations in the APK.
   xmltree          Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.
   xmlstrings       Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.

 aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \
        [-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \
        [--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \
        [--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \
        [--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \
        [--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \
        [--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \
        [--max-res-version VAL] \
        [-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \
        [-A asset-source-dir]  [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \
        [-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]]         [-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \
        [--product product1,product2,...] \
        [raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...]

   Package the android resources.  It will read assets and resources that are
   supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments.  The -J -P -F and -R
   options control which files are output.

 aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
   Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive.

 aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
   Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive.

 aapt v[ersion]
   Print program version.

 Modifiers:
   -a  print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing
   -c  specify which configurations to include.  The default is all
       configurations.  The value of the parameter should be a comma
       separated list of configuration values.  Locales should be specified
       as either a language or language-region pair.  Some examples:
            en
            port,en
            port,land,en_US
       If you put the special locale, zz_ZZ on the list, it will perform
       pseudolocalization on the default locale, modifying all of the
       strings so you can look for strings that missed the
       internationalization process.  For example:
            port,land,zz_ZZ
   -d  one or more device assets to include, separated by commas
   -f  force overwrite of existing files
   -g  specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0
   -j  specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include
   -k  junk path of file(s) added
   -m  make package directories under location specified by -J
   -u  update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)
   -v  verbose output
   -x  create extending (non-application) resource IDs
   -z  require localization of resource attributes marked with
       localization="suggested"
   -A  additional directory in which to find raw asset files
   -G  A file to output proguard options into.
   -F  specify the apk file to output
   -I  add an existing package to base include set
   -J  specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions
   -M  specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip
   -P  specify where to output public resource definitions
   -S  directory in which to find resources.  Multiple directories will be scanned
       and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.
   -0  specifies an additional extension for which such files will not
       be stored compressed in the .apk.  An empty string means to not
       compress any files at all.
   --debug-mode
       inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the
       manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.
   --min-sdk-version
       inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest.  If the version is 7 or
       higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.
   --target-sdk-version
       inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.
   --max-res-version
       ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.
   --values
       when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.
   --version-code
       inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.
   --version-name
       inserts android:versionName in to manifest.
   --custom-package
       generates R.java into a different package.
   --auto-add-overlay
       Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.
   --rename-manifest-package
       Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name
       given here.  Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be
       changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code
       does not need to change.
   --rename-instrumentation-target-package
       Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation
       components target the given package.  Useful when used in
       conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against
       a package that has been renamed.
   --product
       Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have
       product variants
   --utf16
       changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16.  Only useful when API
       level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding is UTF-8.
   --non-constant-id
       Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class
       that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled
       libraries that need to access resources.

出現以上信息說明安裝成功！

這時可以上傳一個apk文件，然後執行解析apk
目錄：

執行： ./aapt d badging 1.apk

可以看到結果輸出的包名、版本號等等信息都解析出來了。