版本說明
Virtual Box版本：5.2.10
Vagrant版本：2.0.4
電腦系統：windows10 64位
虛擬機：ubuntu 14.0
尋找Box
官網有提供一些Box的下載可以使用，網址是：
https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search
截圖如下所示，其中紅色方法內的就是我們要獲取到的信息：
初始化
首先需要創建一個目錄用於存放Vagrantfile文件以及Vagrant在工作中的數據。
mkdir vagrant-workspace/ cd vagrant-workspace mkdir ubuntu1404 cd ubuntu1404開始初始化Vagrant工程
vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64這裏的
ubuntu/trusty64就是在官網的提供的頁面獲取的Box的名稱。Vagrant發現box的名字的格式爲“用戶名/box名”，則會使用“https://atlas.hashicorp.com/用戶名/box名”來下載該box。對於非官網提供的box，可以通過以下命令創建：vagrant init {Box的名稱} {Box的url}回車之後，命令行窗口輸出信息，它告訴我們在文件夾下創建一個文件叫
Vagrantfile,可以準備進行運行vagrant up命令了。A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant. t.將
Vagrantfile文件裏面的註釋忽略的話，可以看到有效的內容如下：Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64" end d啓動虛擬機，如果是第一次運行，則會先去下載box文件，如果先前下載過了則跳過
vagrant up經過漫長的等待之後，終於下載完了，輸出信息
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Box 'ubuntu/trusty64' could not be found. Attempting to find and install... default: Box Provider: virtualbox default: Box Version: >= 0 ==> default: Loading metadata for box 'ubuntu/trusty64' default: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/ubuntu/trusty64 ==> default: Adding box 'ubuntu/trusty64' (v20180419.0.0) for provider: virtualbox default: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/ubuntu/boxes/trusty64/versions/20180419.0.0/providers/virtualbox.box default: Download redirected to host: cloud-images.ubuntu.com default: ==> default: Successfully added box 'ubuntu/trusty64' (v20180419.0.0) for 'virtualbox'! ==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu/trusty64'... ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... ==> default: Checking if box 'ubuntu/trusty64' is up to date... ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: ubuntu1404_default_1525060576422_98609 ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... Vagrant is currently configured to create VirtualBox synced folders with the `SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate` option enabled. If the Vagrant guest is not trusted, you may want to disable this option. For more information on this option, please refer to the VirtualBox manual: https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch04.html#sharedfolders This option can be disabled globally with an environment variable: VAGRANT_DISABLE_VBOXSYMLINKCREATE=1 or on a per folder basis within the Vagrantfile: config.vm.synced_folder '/host/path', '/guest/path', SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate: false ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying... default: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying... default: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying... default: default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security. default: default: Inserting generated public key within guest... default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present... default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on default: your host and reload your VM. default: default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.36 default: VirtualBox Version: 5.2 ==> default: Mounting shared folders... default: /vagrant => G:/vagrant-workspace/ubuntu1404登錄虛擬機
vagrant ssh
關閉虛擬機
使用命令vagrant halt關閉虛擬機
刪除虛擬機
使用命令vagrant destroy刪除虛擬機。請注意，vagrant destroy只會刪除虛擬機本身，也即你在Virtualbox將看不到該虛擬機，但是不會刪除該虛擬機所使用的box。