project1_calculator(使用tkinter實現python計算器,含有具體過程與註釋)

最終的運行效果圖(程序見序號7):

 


 

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# ------------------------------------------------------------
#
# 參考資料:
# tkinter事件之bind - 鵠望 - 博客園
# https://www.cnblogs.com/huwang-sun/p/7064048.html
#
# Python 3 Tkinter教程之事件Event綁定處理代碼實例_python_編程語言_169IT.COM
# http://www.169it.com/article/11243858854023511493.html
#
# python Tkinter之Button - 一杯明月 - 博客園
# https://www.cnblogs.com/yibeimingyue/p/9395219.html
#
#
# 80行代碼使用Python+tkinter實現一個計算器 - CSDN博客
# https://blog.csdn.net/oh5W6HinUg43JvRhhB/article/details/78804200
#
# python 3.+版 計算器 - CSDN博客
# https://blog.csdn.net/xueshao110/article/details/78973416
#
# Python(16)python使用tkinter實現一個簡單的計算器 - CSDN博客
# https://blog.csdn.net/wizblack/article/details/78932258
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# ********************  project1_calculator *******************
# ********************  project1_calculator *******************
# =====>>>>>>內容概覽
# =====>>>>>>內容概覽

'''

# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 1、窗口以及相關的菜單欄
# ------------------------------------------------------------

# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 2、建立按鈕
# ------------------------------------------------------------

# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 3、設置顯示框, 將輸入綁定到顯示框
# # # 增加位置: def __init__(self):;        def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------

# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 4、實現基本的計算器功能
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------

# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 5、實現基本的計算器功能,補充錯誤檢測
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------

# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 6、實現基本的計算器功能,補充錯誤檢測,補充‘C’後退輸入功能
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------

# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 7、(完成全部設計)實現基本的計算器功能,補充錯誤檢測, 修改‘C’爲清楚功能, '<=='爲後退功能
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------

'''

 


 

# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------

'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 1、窗口以及相關的菜單欄
# ------------------------------------------------------------
'''
class Calculator:
    import tkinter as tk
    import tkinter.messagebox as mbox

    def __init__(self):
        # 生成一個窗口對象
        self.window = self.tk.Tk()
        # 命名窗口對象的顯示title
        self.window.title('計算器')
        # 設置窗口的大小 minsize最小   maxsize最大
        self.window.minsize(240,325)
        self.window.maxsize(240, 325)
        # 設置菜單
        self.set_menu()
        # 將窗口放入主消息隊列
        self.window.mainloop()

    def set_menu(self):
        '''
        設置菜單
        :return: None
        '''
        # 創建總菜單
        menubar = self.tk.Menu(self.window)
        # 創建一個下拉菜單,並且加入文件菜單
        filemenu = self.tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        # 創建菜單中的選項
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出計算器', command=self.window.quit )

        # print author的函數
        def show_author():
            self.mbox.showinfo(title='作者信息',message='作者:JY小腳丫\n聯繫郵箱:******[email protected]')

        filemenu.add_command(label='作者信息', command=show_author)
        # 將文件菜單作爲下拉菜單添加到總菜單中,並且將命名爲操作
        menubar.add_cascade(label='查看', menu=filemenu)
        # 顯示總菜單
        self.window.config(menu=menubar)


start = Calculator()

運行效果圖1:

 

 

 


# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 2、建立按鈕
# ------------------------------------------------------------
'''

class Calculator:
    import tkinter as tk
    import tkinter.messagebox as mbox

    def __init__(self):
        # 生成一個窗口對象
        self.window = self.tk.Tk()
        # 命名窗口對象的顯示title
        self.window.title('計算器')
        # 設置窗口的大小 minsize最小   maxsize最大
        self.window.minsize(240,325)
        self.window.maxsize(240, 325)
        # 是否清空顯示框判定參數
        # ????
        # 設置菜單
        self.set_menu()
        # 設置按鈕組件
        self.set_buttons()
        # 將窗口放入主消息隊列
        self.window.mainloop()

    def set_menu(self):
        '''
        設置菜單
        :return: None
        '''
        # 創建總菜單
        menubar = self.tk.Menu(self.window)
        # 創建一個下拉菜單,並且加入文件菜單
        filemenu = self.tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        # 創建菜單中的選項
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出計算器', command=self.window.quit )

        # print author的函數
        def show_author():
            self.mbox.showinfo(title='作者信息',message='作者:JY小腳丫\n聯繫郵箱:******[email protected]')

        filemenu.add_command(label='作者信息', command=show_author)
        # 將文件菜單作爲下拉菜單添加到總菜單中,並且將命名爲操作
        menubar.add_cascade(label='查看', menu=filemenu)
        # 顯示總菜單
        self.window.config(menu=menubar)


    def set_buttons(self):
        # 基礎座標,  x0, y0,開始座標; x_width, y_width 間隔
        x0, y0, x_width, y_width,height = 0, 90, 60, 40, 40
        # 7
        btn7 = self.tk.Button(text='7', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn7.place(         x=x0,           y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 8
        btn8 = self.tk.Button(text='8', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn8.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 9
        btn9 = self.tk.Button(text='9', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn9.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # +
        btn_add = self.tk.Button(text='+', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_add.place(      x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 4
        btn4 = self.tk.Button(text='4', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn4.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 5
        btn5 = self.tk.Button(text='5', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn5.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 6
        btn6 = self.tk.Button(text='6', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn6.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # -
        btn_subtract = self.tk.Button(text='-', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_subtract.place( x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 1
        btn1 = self.tk.Button(text='1', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn1.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 2
        btn2 = self.tk.Button(text='2', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn2.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # 3
        btn3 = self.tk.Button(text='3', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn3.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # *
        btn_mutiply = self.tk.Button(text='*', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_mutiply.place(  x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # 0
        btn0 = self.tk.Button(text='0', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn0.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width*2, height=y_width)
        # .
        btn_point = self.tk.Button(text='.', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_point.place(    x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # /
        btn_divid = self.tk.Button(text='/', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_divid.place(    x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # C後退
        btn_back = self.tk.Button(  text='C', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_back.place(     x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*1, height=y_width)
        # =
        btn_equal = self.tk.Button( text='=', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_equal.place(    x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*3, height=y_width)



start = Calculator()

運行效果圖2:

 

 

# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 3、設置顯示框, 將輸入綁定到顯示框 
# # # 增加位置: def __init__(self):;        def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------
'''

class Calculator:
    import tkinter as tk
    import tkinter.messagebox as mbox

    def __init__(self):
        # 生成一個窗口對象
        self.window = self.tk.Tk()
        # 命名窗口對象的顯示title
        self.window.title('計算器')
        # 設置窗口的大小 minsize最小   maxsize最大
        self.window.minsize(240, 290)
        self.window.maxsize(240, 290)
        # 是否清空顯示框判定參數
        # ????
        # 設置菜單
        self.set_menu()
        # 設置顯示框
        self.label_show = self.tk.Label(text='', anchor='se', font=('黑體', 30), fg='black')
        self.label_show.place(x=0, y=0, width=240,height=80)
        # 設置按鈕組件
        self.set_buttons()
        # 將窗口放入主消息隊列
        self.window.mainloop()

    def set_menu(self):
        '''
        設置菜單
        :return: None
        '''
        # 創建總菜單
        menubar = self.tk.Menu(self.window)
        # 創建一個下拉菜單,並且加入文件菜單
        filemenu = self.tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        # 創建菜單中的選項
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出計算器', command=self.window.quit )

        # print author的函數
        def show_author():
            self.mbox.showinfo(title='作者信息',message='作者:JY小腳丫\n聯繫郵箱:******[email protected]')

        filemenu.add_command(label='作者信息', command=show_author)
        # 將文件菜單作爲下拉菜單添加到總菜單中,並且將命名爲操作
        menubar.add_cascade(label='查看', menu=filemenu)
        # 顯示總菜單
        self.window.config(menu=menubar)


    def set_buttons(self):
        # 基礎座標,  x0, y0,開始座標; x_width, y_width 間隔
        x0, y0, x_width, y_width,height = 0, 90, 60, 40, 40
        # 7
        btn7 = self.tk.Button(text='7', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn7.place(         x=x0,           y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 8
        btn8 = self.tk.Button(text='8', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn8.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 9
        btn9 = self.tk.Button(text='9', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn9.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # +
        btn_add = self.tk.Button(text='+', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_add.place(      x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 4
        btn4 = self.tk.Button(text='4', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn4.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 5
        btn5 = self.tk.Button(text='5', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn5.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 6
        btn6 = self.tk.Button(text='6', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn6.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # -
        btn_subtract = self.tk.Button(text='-', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_subtract.place( x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 1
        btn1 = self.tk.Button(text='1', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn1.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 2
        btn2 = self.tk.Button(text='2', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn2.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # 3
        btn3 = self.tk.Button(text='3', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn3.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # *
        btn_mutiply = self.tk.Button(text='*', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_mutiply.place(  x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # 0
        btn0 = self.tk.Button(text='0', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn0.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width*2, height=y_width)
        # .
        btn_point = self.tk.Button(text='.', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_point.place(    x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # /
        btn_divid = self.tk.Button(text='/', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_divid.place(    x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # C後退
        btn_back = self.tk.Button(  text='C', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_back.place(     x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*1, height=y_width)
        # =
        btn_equal = self.tk.Button( text='=', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_equal.place(    x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*3, height=y_width)

        # 綁定Button的點擊事件
        btn7.bind_class('Button', '<Button-1>', self.click_button)

    def click_button(self, event):

        # 輸入的按鍵信息
        input_event = event.widget['text']
        # 輸入的按鍵信息顯示
        self.label_show['text'] = self.label_show['text'] + input_event



start = Calculator()

 

運行效果圖3:

 


# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 4、實現基本的計算器功能
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------
'''

class Calculator:
    import tkinter as tk
    import tkinter.messagebox as mbox

    def __init__(self):
        # 生成一個窗口對象
        self.window = self.tk.Tk()
        # 命名窗口對象的顯示title
        self.window.title('計算器')
        # 設置窗口的大小 minsize最小   maxsize最大
        self.window.minsize(240, 290)
        self.window.maxsize(240, 290)
        # 是否清空顯示框判定參數
        # ????
        # 設置菜單
        self.set_menu()
        # 設置顯示框
        self.label_show = self.tk.Label(text='', anchor='se', font=('黑體', 30), fg='black')
        self.label_show.place(x=0, y=0, width=240,height=80)
        # 設置按鈕組件
        self.set_buttons()
        # 將窗口放入主消息隊列
        self.window.mainloop()

    def set_menu(self):
        '''
        設置菜單
        :return: None
        '''
        # 創建總菜單
        menubar = self.tk.Menu(self.window)
        # 創建一個下拉菜單,並且加入文件菜單
        filemenu = self.tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        # 創建菜單中的選項
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出計算器', command=self.window.quit )

        # print author的函數
        def show_author():
            self.mbox.showinfo(title='作者信息',message='作者:JY小腳丫\n聯繫郵箱:******[email protected]')

        filemenu.add_command(label='作者信息', command=show_author)
        # 將文件菜單作爲下拉菜單添加到總菜單中,並且將命名爲操作
        menubar.add_cascade(label='查看', menu=filemenu)
        # 顯示總菜單
        self.window.config(menu=menubar)


    def set_buttons(self):
        # 基礎座標,  x0, y0,開始座標; x_width, y_width 間隔
        x0, y0, x_width, y_width,height = 0, 90, 60, 40, 40
        # 7
        btn7 = self.tk.Button(text='7', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn7.place(         x=x0,           y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 8
        btn8 = self.tk.Button(text='8', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn8.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 9
        btn9 = self.tk.Button(text='9', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn9.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # +
        btn_add = self.tk.Button(text='+', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_add.place(      x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 4
        btn4 = self.tk.Button(text='4', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn4.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 5
        btn5 = self.tk.Button(text='5', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn5.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 6
        btn6 = self.tk.Button(text='6', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn6.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # -
        btn_subtract = self.tk.Button(text='-', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_subtract.place( x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 1
        btn1 = self.tk.Button(text='1', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn1.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 2
        btn2 = self.tk.Button(text='2', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn2.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # 3
        btn3 = self.tk.Button(text='3', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn3.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # *
        btn_mutiply = self.tk.Button(text='*', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_mutiply.place(  x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # 0
        btn0 = self.tk.Button(text='0', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn0.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width*2, height=y_width)
        # .
        btn_point = self.tk.Button(text='.', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_point.place(    x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # /
        btn_divid = self.tk.Button(text='/', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_divid.place(    x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # C後退
        btn_back = self.tk.Button(  text='C', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_back.place(     x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*1, height=y_width)
        # =
        btn_equal = self.tk.Button( text='=', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_equal.place(    x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*3, height=y_width)

        # 綁定Button的點擊事件
        btn7.bind_class('Button', '<Button-1>', self.click_button)

    def click_button(self, event):

        # 輸入的按鍵信息
        input_event = event.widget['text']
        # 輸入的按鍵信息顯示
        self.label_show['text'] = self.label_show['text'] + input_event

        # 進行普通計算
        if event.widget['text'] == '=':
            res_bit = 2  # 計算保留的位數
            res = eval(self.label_show['text'][:-1])        # 計算點擊 “=” 之前的計算表達式
            # print(type(res))
            self.label_show['text'] = str(round(float(res), res_bit ))
start = Calculator()

運行效果圖4:

 

 


# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 5、實現基本的計算器功能,補充錯誤檢測
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------
'''

class Calculator:
    import tkinter as tk
    import tkinter.messagebox as mbox

    def __init__(self):
        # 生成一個窗口對象
        self.window = self.tk.Tk()
        # 命名窗口對象的顯示title
        self.window.title('計算器')
        # 設置窗口的大小 minsize最小   maxsize最大
        self.window.minsize(240, 290)
        self.window.maxsize(240, 290)
        # 是否清空顯示框判定參數
        # ????
        # 設置菜單
        self.set_menu()
        # 設置顯示框
        self.label_show = self.tk.Label(text='', anchor='se', font=('黑體', 30), fg='black')
        self.label_show.place(x=0, y=0, width=240,height=80)
        # 設置按鈕組件
        self.set_buttons()
        # 將窗口放入主消息隊列
        self.window.mainloop()

    def set_menu(self):
        '''
        設置菜單
        :return: None
        '''
        # 創建總菜單
        menubar = self.tk.Menu(self.window)
        # 創建一個下拉菜單,並且加入文件菜單
        filemenu = self.tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        # 創建菜單中的選項
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出計算器', command=self.window.quit )

        # print author的函數
        def show_author():
            self.mbox.showinfo(title='作者信息',message='作者:JY小腳丫\n聯繫郵箱:******[email protected]')

        filemenu.add_command(label='作者信息', command=show_author)
        # 將文件菜單作爲下拉菜單添加到總菜單中,並且將命名爲操作
        menubar.add_cascade(label='查看', menu=filemenu)
        # 顯示總菜單
        self.window.config(menu=menubar)


    def set_buttons(self):
        # 基礎座標,  x0, y0,開始座標; x_width, y_width 間隔
        x0, y0, x_width, y_width,height = 0, 90, 60, 40, 40
        # 7
        btn7 = self.tk.Button(text='7', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn7.place(         x=x0,           y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 8
        btn8 = self.tk.Button(text='8', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn8.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 9
        btn9 = self.tk.Button(text='9', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn9.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # +
        btn_add = self.tk.Button(text='+', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_add.place(      x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 4
        btn4 = self.tk.Button(text='4', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn4.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 5
        btn5 = self.tk.Button(text='5', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn5.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 6
        btn6 = self.tk.Button(text='6', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn6.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # -
        btn_subtract = self.tk.Button(text='-', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_subtract.place( x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 1
        btn1 = self.tk.Button(text='1', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn1.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 2
        btn2 = self.tk.Button(text='2', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn2.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # 3
        btn3 = self.tk.Button(text='3', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn3.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # *
        btn_mutiply = self.tk.Button(text='*', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_mutiply.place(  x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # 0
        btn0 = self.tk.Button(text='0', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn0.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width*2, height=y_width)
        # .
        btn_point = self.tk.Button(text='.', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_point.place(    x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # /
        btn_divid = self.tk.Button(text='/', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_divid.place(    x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # C後退
        btn_back = self.tk.Button(  text='C', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_back.place(     x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*1, height=y_width)
        # =
        btn_equal = self.tk.Button( text='=', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_equal.place(    x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*3, height=y_width)

        # 綁定Button的點擊事件
        btn7.bind_class('Button', '<Button-1>', self.click_button)

    def click_button(self, event):

        # 輸入的按鍵信息
        input_event = event.widget['text']
        # 輸入的按鍵信息顯示
        self.label_show['text'] = self.label_show['text'] + input_event

        # 進行普通計算
        if event.widget['text'] == '=':
            try:
                res_bit = 2  # 計算保留的位數
                res = eval(self.label_show['text'][:-1])  # 計算點擊 “=” 之前的計算表達式
                # print(type(res))
                self.label_show['text'] = str(round(float(res), res_bit))
            except ZeroDivisionError:
                # 除法時,除數不能爲0
                self.mbox.showerror(title='錯誤', message='除法計算時!除數不能爲0!')
            except:
                self.mbox.showerror(title='未知名錯誤', message='算式錯誤,請檢查!')

start = Calculator()

 

運行效果圖5:

 

 


# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 6、實現基本的計算器功能,補充錯誤檢測,補充‘C’後退輸入功能
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------
'''

class Calculator:
    import tkinter as tk
    import tkinter.messagebox as mbox

    def __init__(self):
        # 生成一個窗口對象
        self.window = self.tk.Tk()
        # 命名窗口對象的顯示title
        self.window.title('計算器')
        # 設置窗口的大小 minsize最小   maxsize最大
        self.window.minsize(240, 290)
        self.window.maxsize(240, 290)
        # 是否清空顯示框判定參數
        # ????
        # 設置菜單
        self.set_menu()
        # 設置顯示框
        self.label_show = self.tk.Label(text='', anchor='se', font=('黑體', 30), fg='black')
        self.label_show.place(x=0, y=0, width=240,height=80)
        # 設置按鈕組件
        self.set_buttons()
        # 將窗口放入主消息隊列
        self.window.mainloop()

    def set_menu(self):
        '''
        設置菜單
        :return: None
        '''
        # 創建總菜單
        menubar = self.tk.Menu(self.window)
        # 創建一個下拉菜單,並且加入文件菜單
        filemenu = self.tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        # 創建菜單中的選項
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出計算器', command=self.window.quit )

        # print author的函數
        def show_author():
            self.mbox.showinfo(title='作者信息',message='作者:JY小腳丫\n聯繫郵箱:******[email protected]')

        filemenu.add_command(label='作者信息', command=show_author)
        # 將文件菜單作爲下拉菜單添加到總菜單中,並且將命名爲操作
        menubar.add_cascade(label='查看', menu=filemenu)
        # 顯示總菜單
        self.window.config(menu=menubar)


    def set_buttons(self):
        # 基礎座標,  x0, y0,開始座標; x_width, y_width 間隔
        x0, y0, x_width, y_width,height = 0, 90, 60, 40, 40
        # 7
        btn7 = self.tk.Button(text='7', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn7.place(         x=x0,           y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 8
        btn8 = self.tk.Button(text='8', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn8.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 9
        btn9 = self.tk.Button(text='9', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn9.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # +
        btn_add = self.tk.Button(text='+', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_add.place(      x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 4
        btn4 = self.tk.Button(text='4', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn4.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 5
        btn5 = self.tk.Button(text='5', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn5.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 6
        btn6 = self.tk.Button(text='6', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn6.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # -
        btn_subtract = self.tk.Button(text='-', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_subtract.place( x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 1
        btn1 = self.tk.Button(text='1', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn1.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 2
        btn2 = self.tk.Button(text='2', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn2.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # 3
        btn3 = self.tk.Button(text='3', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn3.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # *
        btn_mutiply = self.tk.Button(text='*', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_mutiply.place(  x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # 0
        btn0 = self.tk.Button(text='0', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn0.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width*2, height=y_width)
        # .
        btn_point = self.tk.Button(text='.', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_point.place(    x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # /
        btn_divid = self.tk.Button(text='/', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_divid.place(    x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # C後退
        btn_back = self.tk.Button(  text='C', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_back.place(     x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*1, height=y_width)
        # =
        btn_equal = self.tk.Button( text='=', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_equal.place(    x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*3, height=y_width)

        # 綁定Button的點擊事件
        btn7.bind_class('Button', '<Button-1>', self.click_button)

    def click_button(self, event):

        # 輸入的按鍵信息
        input_event = event.widget['text']
        # 輸入的按鍵信息顯示
        self.label_show['text'] = self.label_show['text'] + input_event

        # 進行普通計算
        if event.widget['text'] == '=':
            try:
                res_bit = 2  # 計算保留的位數
                res = eval(self.label_show['text'][:-1])  # 計算點擊 “=” 之前的計算表達式
                # print(type(res))
                self.label_show['text'] = str(round(float(res), res_bit))
            except ZeroDivisionError:
                # 除法時,除數不能爲0
                self.mbox.showerror(title='錯誤', message='除法計算時!除數不能爲0!')
            except:
                self.mbox.showerror(title='未知名錯誤', message='算式錯誤,請檢查!')

        elif event.widget['text'] == 'C':
            back_res = self.label_show['text'][:-2]         # 點擊的‘C’也計算在內,因此是倒數2位去掉
            self.label_show['text'] = back_res

start = Calculator()

 

運行效果圖6:

 

 

 

 


# ------------------------------------------------分割線-------------------------------------------------
'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# # 7、(完成全部設計)實現基本的計算器功能,補充錯誤檢測, 修改‘C’爲清楚功能, '<=='爲後退功能
# # # 改動位置位置:    def click_button(self, event):
# ------------------------------------------------------------
'''

class Calculator:
    import tkinter as tk
    import tkinter.messagebox as mbox

    def __init__(self):
        # 生成一個窗口對象
        self.window = self.tk.Tk()
        # 命名窗口對象的顯示title
        self.window.title('計算器')
        # 設置窗口的大小 minsize最小   maxsize最大
        self.window.minsize(240, 290)
        self.window.maxsize(240, 290)
        # 是否清空顯示框判定參數
        # ????
        # 設置菜單
        self.set_menu()
        # 設置顯示框
        self.label_show = self.tk.Label(text='', anchor='se', font=('黑體', 30), fg='black')
        self.label_show.place(x=0, y=0, width=240,height=80)
        # 設置按鈕組件
        self.set_buttons()
        # 將窗口放入主消息隊列
        self.window.mainloop()

    def set_menu(self):
        '''
        設置菜單
        :return: None
        '''
        # 創建總菜單
        menubar = self.tk.Menu(self.window)
        # 創建一個下拉菜單,並且加入文件菜單
        filemenu = self.tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        # 創建菜單中的選項
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出計算器', command=self.window.quit )

        # print author的函數
        def show_author():
            self.mbox.showinfo(title='作者信息',message='作者:JY小腳丫\n聯繫郵箱:******[email protected]')

        filemenu.add_command(label='作者信息', command=show_author)
        # 將文件菜單作爲下拉菜單添加到總菜單中,並且將命名爲操作
        menubar.add_cascade(label='查看', menu=filemenu)
        # 顯示總菜單
        self.window.config(menu=menubar)


    def set_buttons(self):
        # 基礎座標,  x0, y0,開始座標; x_width, y_width 間隔
        x0, y0, x_width, y_width,height = 0, 90, 60, 40, 40
        # 7
        btn7 = self.tk.Button(text='7', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn7.place(         x=x0,           y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 8
        btn8 = self.tk.Button(text='8', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn8.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 9
        btn9 = self.tk.Button(text='9', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn9.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # +
        btn_add = self.tk.Button(text='+', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_add.place(      x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0,               width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 4
        btn4 = self.tk.Button(text='4', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn4.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 5
        btn5 = self.tk.Button(text='5', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn5.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 6
        btn6 = self.tk.Button(text='6', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn6.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # -
        btn_subtract = self.tk.Button(text='-', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_subtract.place( x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width,       width=x_width,  height=y_width)

        # 1
        btn1 = self.tk.Button(text='1', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn1.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,  height=y_width)
        # 2
        btn2 = self.tk.Button(text='2', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn2.place(         x=x0+x_width*1, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # 3
        btn3 = self.tk.Button(text='3', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn3.place(         x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # *
        btn_mutiply = self.tk.Button(text='*', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_mutiply.place(  x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*2,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # 0
        btn0 = self.tk.Button(text='0', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn0.place(         x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width*2, height=y_width)
        # .
        btn_point = self.tk.Button(text='.', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_point.place(    x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)
        # /
        btn_divid = self.tk.Button(text='/', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_divid.place(    x=x0+x_width*3, y=y0+y_width*3,     width=x_width,   height=y_width)

        # C後退
        btn_clear = self.tk.Button(  text='C', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_clear.place(     x=x0,           y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width, height=y_width)

        # C後退
        btn_back = self.tk.Button(  text='<==', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_back.place(     x=x0+x_width*1,           y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width, height=y_width)

        # =
        btn_equal = self.tk.Button( text='=', bd=2, font='黑體')
        btn_equal.place(    x=x0+x_width*2, y=y0+y_width*4,     width=x_width*2, height=y_width)

        # 綁定Button的點擊事件
        btn7.bind_class('Button', '<Button-1>', self.click_button)

    def click_button(self, event):

        # 獲取點擊的按鈕信息信息
        input_event = event.widget['text']
        # 輸入的按鈕信息顯示
        self.label_show['text'] = self.label_show['text'] + input_event
        # 異常捕獲
        try:
            # 計算符號
            cal_symbol = ['+', '-', '*', '/']
            # 判定運算符號重複的時候,使用最後輸入的符號
            if self.label_show['text'][-1] in cal_symbol and self.label_show['text'][-2] in cal_symbol:
                # 取重複符號前面的內容
                header = self.label_show['text'][:-2]
                footer = self.label_show['text'][-1]
                self.label_show['text'] = header + footer
        except:
            pass

        # 進行普通計算
        if event.widget['text'] == '=':
            # 異常捕獲
            try:
                res_bit = 2  # 計算保留的位數
                res = eval(self.label_show['text'][:-1])  # 計算點擊 “=” 之前的計算表達式
                # print(type(res))
                self.label_show['text'] = str(round(float(res), res_bit))
            except ZeroDivisionError:
                # 除法時,除數不能爲0
                self.mbox.showerror(title='錯誤', message='除法計算時!除數不能爲0!')
            except:
                self.mbox.showerror(title='未知名錯誤', message='算式錯誤,請檢查!')

        elif event.widget['text'] == '<==':
            # 點擊的‘<==’也計算在內,它佔3個字符,因此是倒數4位去掉
            back_res = self.label_show['text'][:-4]
            self.label_show['text'] = back_res

        elif event.widget['text'] == 'C':
            # 點擊的‘C’也計算在內,因此是倒數2位去掉
            self.label_show['text'] = ''

start = Calculator()



運行效果圖7(最終的運行效果): 

 

發表評論
所有評論
還沒有人評論,想成為第一個評論的人麼? 請在上方評論欄輸入並且點擊發布.
相關文章