linux下LAMP環境搭建

操作系統　: [CentOS7.0]

服務器　    : [httpd-2.4.17]

PHP           : [php-5.5.19]

數據庫       : [mysql-5.5.41]

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1>【卸載系統自帶的apache】

#查看apache是否己安裝
rpm -qa httpd
#卸載
rpm -e httpd --nodeps

2>【安裝gcc, gcc-c++】

yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++

3>【開放80、3306、22端口】

#關閉防火牆
service iptables stop
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#添加
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#重啓防火牆
service iptables restart

4>【安裝libxml2】

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install

5>【安裝libmcrypt】

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install

6>【安裝zlib】

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install

7>【安裝libpng】

tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install

8>【安裝libtool】

9>【安裝jpegsrc.v6b】

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install

10>【安裝freetype】

tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

11>【安裝autoconf】

tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.61
./configure
make
make install

12>【安裝gd】

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

13>【安裝apache】

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
make
make install
#啓動apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
#如果出現下面的錯誤，
#httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName
#修改配置文件
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
#查找ServerName,將註釋去掉
ServerName www.example.com:80
#添加到自啓動
echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
#將apache添加到系統服務中
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#在#!/bin/sh後添加下面兩行(包含"#")
# chkconfig:2345 85 15
# description:Apache
#添加執行權限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
#添加到系統服務中
chkconfig --add httpd
#開啓apache
service httpd start

14>【安裝ncurses】

tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install

15>【安裝mysql】

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.41.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.41
# 創建安裝目錄
mkdir  /usr/local/ mysql
# 創建數據庫目錄
mkdir  /usr/local/ mysql/data
#
cmake編譯： 
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make
make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &
cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off

#配置mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysqladmin version //簡單的測試
bin/mysqladmin Variables //查看所有mysql參數
bin/mysql -uroot //沒有密碼可以直接登錄本機服務器
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#設置root密碼爲123456
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
#配置可遠程連接mysql
use mysql
SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';
UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';
#重啓mysql
service mysqld restart

16>【安裝php】

tar -zxvf php-5.5.19.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

17>【apache配置】

#建立工作目錄
mkdir -p /var/www/html
#修改httpd.conf
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
#功能: 設置工作目錄
#說明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改爲
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

#功能: 設置目錄選項
#說明: 搜索<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs">, 修改爲
<Directory "/var/www/html">

#功能: 設置默認文檔
#說明: 搜索<IfModule dir_module>, 修改爲
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

#功能: 增加php類型
#說明: 搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在後面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php

功能: 不允許訪問目錄
說明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks項並註釋
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#注意: 修改配置文件後, 重啓apache才能生效
#重啓apache
service httpd restart

18>【添加PDO_MYSQL擴展】

cd /lamp/src/php-5.2.6/ext/pdo_mysql
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install

#執行完make install後會生成
#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/
#修改php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#查找extension_dir,修改爲
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
#添加pdo_mysql
extension = pdo_mysql.so
#重啓apache
service httpd restart

19>【apache虛擬主機配置】

#建立dev目錄
mkdir -p /var/www/html/dev
cd /var/www/html/dev
vi index.php
#添加
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
#保存,退出
#打開httpd.conf
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
#查找Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf並取消註釋
Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#打開httpd-vhosts.conf
vi /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#將下面幾行註釋
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin [email protected]
#    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
#</VirtualHost>


#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin [email protected]
#    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
#</VirtualHost>
#添加
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName dev.dev
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/dev"
        <Directory "/var/www/html/dev/">
                AllowOverride All
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
#保存, 退出
#重啓apache
service httpd restart
#修改hosts文件
vi /etc/hosts
#添加
127.0.0.1       dev.dev localhost
#保存, 退出
#在瀏覽器輸入http://dev.dev訪問,查看能否輸出php信息