linux下nginx+mysql+php安裝配置

原創 motian06 2018-09-03 20:52

安裝前準備

 相關軟件包下載地址 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1u3CuU

標準庫安裝

yum -y install wget make vim install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel  zlip zlip-devel

新建軟件安裝目錄

mkdir /usr/local/webserver

php依賴庫安裝

libxml2（包含庫和實用工具用於解析XML文件）

tar zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
cd /usr/local/webserver/libxml2-2.9.0
./configure
make&&make install

libmcrypt（加密算法擴展庫支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法）

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
cd /usr/local/webserver/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install

nginx安裝

tar zxvf nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
mv /usr/local/webserver/nginx-1.5.9  /usr/local/webserver/nginx
cd /usr/local/webserver/nginx
./configure
make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

修改nginx腳本權限 

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加到系統服務 

/sbin/chkconfig nginx on


mysql安裝

groupadd mysql 
useradd -r -g mysql mysql 
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/ 
mv /usr/local/webserver/mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/mysql 
## ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
chown -R mysql . 
chgrp -R mysql . 
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 
chown -R root .	 
chown -R mysql data  

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

修改mysql.server腳本

vi support-files/mysql.server

basedir=
datadir=
改爲
basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

配置啓動腳本 

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

添加到環境變量 

vi ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin


php安裝

gd庫安裝

tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/
make && make install

tar zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
mv /usr/local/webserver/php-5.3.28/ /usr/local/webserver/php
cd /usr/local/webserver/php
./configure --enable-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-zlib --enable-xml --with-gd=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --with-iconv --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-ftp
make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

配置php.ini 

vim php.ini

;date.timezone =
改爲 date.timezone = prc

配置nginx.conf

mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf_bak
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  root root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     192.168.51.33;
        root            /home/www;

        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;


	#配置站點僞靜態(此處配置好之後，需要在ecstore/config/config.php中修改“define('WITH_REWRITE',true);”)
        if ($request_uri ~ (.+?\.php)(|/.*)$ ){
            break;                                                                                                                                  
        }
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
        }


        location / {
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php {
            include        fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            #設置pathinfo

            set $path_info "";
            set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?.php)(/.+)?$") {
                set $script_name $1;
                set $path_info $2;
            }

            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        }
    }



        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

配置php.ini 

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
allow_url_fopen = On

配置php-fpm啓動腳本 

vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/

php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid


php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
php_pid="--pid $php_fpm_PID"

wait_for_pid () {
        try=0

        while test $try -lt 35 ; do

                case "$1" in
                        'created')
                        if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
                                try=''
                                break
                        fi
                        ;;

                        'removed')
                        if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
                                try=''
                                break
                        fi
                        ;;
                esac

                echo -n .
                try=`expr $try + 1`
                sleep 1

        done

}

case "$1" in
        start)
                echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

                $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts $php_pid

                if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                fi

                wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
        ;;

        stop)
                echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi

                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed. Use force-exit"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
                      ;;

        force-quit)
                echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi

                kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
        ;;

        restart)
                $0 stop
                $0 start
        ;;

        reload)

                echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi

                kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                echo " done"
        ;;

        *)
                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
                exit 1
        ;;

esac

腳本執行權限 

cd /usr/local/etc && cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

設置開機啓動

/sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on

/******下面是ecstore所需******/

ZendGuard安裝

tar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/webserver/
mv /usr/local/webserver/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/ZendGuardLoader
cd /usr/local/webserver/ZendGuardLoader
cp php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/webserver/php/ext/

配置php.ini 

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

[Zend Guard]
;/usr/local/webserver/php/ext/ZendGuardLoader.so  這個是你當時指定的zend的目錄
zend_extension=/usr/local/webserver/php/ext/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
zend_loader.license_path=

到此結束

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