這幾天的項目不是很緊,於是想爲未來可能要做的項目做一些技術儲備。
下一個項目很有可能是定位開發,需要用到手機定位功能,於是查了查現在比較流行的第三方定位,最火的基本上就是百度定位>高德定位>騰訊定位了。
想了想不如做一個DEMO把三種定位方式混合一下試試。
BaiduLocTool.java
package com.dhcc.mixlocation;
import android.content.Context;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption.LocationMode;
public class BaiduLocTool implements BDLocationListener{
public LocationClient mLocationClient;
public LocationClient getmLocationClient() {
return mLocationClient;
}
private Context mContext;
public BaiduLocTool(Context context){
mContext=context;
}
public void init(){
mLocationClient = new LocationClient(mContext);
InitLocation();
mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(this);
mLocationClient.start();
}
private void InitLocation(){
LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
option.setLocationMode(LocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);//設置定位模式
option.setScanSpan(1000);//設置發起定位請求的間隔時間爲5000ms
option.setIsNeedAddress(true);
mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
}
@Override
public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
((MainActivity)mContext).phoneCall("百度定位:"+"緯度:"+location.getLatitude()+" | "+"經度:"+location.getLongitude()+" | "+"反地理編碼:"+location.getAddrStr());
mLocationClient.stop();
}
public void destroyLocManager(){
if(mLocationClient!=null)
mLocationClient.stop();
mLocationClient=null;
}
}
GaodeLocTool.java
package com.dhcc.mixlocation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationManagerProxy;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationProviderProxy;
public class GaodeLocTool implements AMapLocationListener{
Context mContext;
private LocationManagerProxy mLocationManagerProxy;
public GaodeLocTool(Context context){
this.mContext=context;
}
public void init(){
mLocationManagerProxy = LocationManagerProxy.getInstance(mContext);
mLocationManagerProxy.requestLocationData(
LocationProviderProxy.AMapNetwork, 1000, 15, this);
mLocationManagerProxy.setGpsEnable(true);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("onLocationChanged", "Location");
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("onProviderDisabled", "onProviderDisabled");
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("onProviderEnabled", "onProviderEnabled");
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("onStatusChanged", "onStatusChanged");
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("onLocationChanged", "AMapLocation");
((MainActivity)mContext).phoneCall("高德定位:"+"混合定位方式:"+location.getProvider()+" | "+"緯度:"+location.getLatitude()+" | "+"經度:"+location.getLongitude()+" | "+"反地理編碼:"+location.getAddress());
mLocationManagerProxy.removeUpdates(this);
}
public void destroyLocManager() {
if (mLocationManagerProxy != null) {
mLocationManagerProxy.removeUpdates(this);
mLocationManagerProxy.destroy();
}
mLocationManagerProxy = null;
}
}
TencentLocTool.java
<span style="font-size:10px;">package com.dhcc.mixlocation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocation;
import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocationListener;
import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocationManager;
import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocationRequest;
public class TecentLocTool implements TencentLocationListener {
String LocInfo;
String task;
Context main;
TencentLocationManager mLocationManager;
public String getLocInfo() {
return LocInfo;
}
public void setLocInfo(String locInfo) {
LocInfo = locInfo;
}
public TecentLocTool(Context main) {
this.main = main;
mLocationManager=TencentLocationManager.getInstance(main);
}
public void init(){
int error = TencentLocationManager.getInstance(main)
.requestLocationUpdates(
TencentLocationRequest
.create().setInterval(5000)
.setRequestLevel(
TencentLocationRequest.REQUEST_LEVEL_NAME), this);
if (error == 0) {
Log.e("監聽狀態:", "監聽成功!");
} else if (error == 1) {
Log.e("監聽狀態:", "設備缺少使用騰訊定位SDK需要的基本條件");
} else if (error == 2) {
Log.e("監聽狀態:", "配置的 key 不正確");
}
}
/**
* @param location
* 新的位置
* @param error
* 錯誤碼
* @param reason
* 錯誤描述
*/
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(TencentLocation location, int error,
String reason) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (TencentLocation.ERROR_OK == error) {
double lat = location.getLatitude();// 緯度
double lot = location.getLongitude();// 經度
double altitude = location.getAltitude();// 海拔
float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();// 精度
String nation = location.getNation();// 國家
String province = location.getProvince();// 省份
String city = location.getCity();// 城市
String district = location.getDistrict();// 區
String town = location.getTown();// 鎮
String village = location.getVillage();// 村
String street = location.getStreet();// 街道
String streetNo = location.getStreetNo();// 門號
Log.e("定位信息:", lat + " | " + lot + " | " + altitude + " | "
+ accuracy + " | " + nation + " | " + province + " | "
+ city + " | " + district + " | " + town + " | " + village
+ " | " + street + " | " + streetNo);
task = lat + " | " + lot + " | " + altitude + " | " + accuracy
+ " | " + nation + " | " + province + " | " + city + " | "
+ district + " | " + town + " | " + village + " | "
+ street + " | " + streetNo + " | ";
String provider=location.getProvider();//定位方式
if (TencentLocation.GPS_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {
// location 是GPS定位結果
Log.e("定位方式:","GPS");
((MainActivity)main).phoneCall("騰訊定位:"+task+"GPS");
} else if (TencentLocation.NETWORK_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {
// location 是網絡定位結果
Log.e("定位方式:","NetWork");
((MainActivity)main).phoneCall("騰訊定位:"+task+"NetWork"+" | "+location.getAddress());
Log.e("地址:", location.getAddress());
}
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(this);
} else {
Log.e("reason:", reason);
Log.e("error:", error + "");
}
}
/**
* @param name
* GPS,Wi-Fi等
* @param status
* 新的狀態, 啓用或禁用
* @param desc
* 狀態描述
*/
@Override
public void onStatusUpdate(String name, int status, String desc) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("name:", name);
Log.e("status:", ""+status);
Log.e("desc:", desc);
}
public void destroyLocManager() {
if(mLocationManager!=null)
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(this);
mLocationManager=null;
}
}</span><span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>
記錄一下開發中遇到的問題:
百度地圖:沒什麼問題,用起來很方便。
高德地圖:LocationProviderProxy.AMapNetwork 只支持網絡定位,無法純GPS定位,如果想要純GPS定位就必須把這個參數改成LocationManagerProxy.GPS_PROVIDER。很蛋疼,這裏需要自己來邏輯判斷一下。
騰訊地圖:如果想要純GPS定位的話,需要把定位座標改成地球座標:mLocationManager.setCoordinateType(TencentLocationManager.COORDINATE_TYPE_WGS84);
但是面臨的問題是這個座標沒法反地理編碼。如果想反地理編碼,就必須把座標改成火星座標,mLocationManager.setCoordinateType(TencentLocationManager.COORDINATE_TYPE_GCJ02);
但是這樣又沒法純GPS定位,所以我個人覺得騰訊定位只要用他的網絡定位就好了,不要用他的GPS定位了 好麻煩。
在我所在的位置測試的話,三種定位的網絡定位,反地理編碼最準確的是:騰訊定位,其次是百度定位,最差的是高德定位。
項目源碼下載地址:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jasoncol_521/8775663