Python+selenium框架搭建過程中遇到的問題彙總

1.測試實例：

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- 
import unittest
import os
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from utils.configfix import Config
from utils.logs import Logger
class Test_Baidu(unittest.TestCase):

    URL = Config().getconfig('Config','URL',)
    locator_kw = (By.ID, 'kw')
    locator_su = (By.ID, 'su')
    locator_result = (By.XPATH, '//div[contains(@class, "result")]/h3/a')

    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(log_path=r"E:\pythonproject\PythonSeleniumPrj\PythonSeleniumPrj\foxwatch.log")
        self.driver.get(self.URL)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_search_0(self):
        try:
	    Logger().logger.info("this is test!")
	    Logger().logger.info("this is just a test!")
            #self.driver.find_element(*self.locator_kw).send_keys('pyth')
            #self.driver.find_element(*self.locator_su).click()
            #time.sleep(2)
            #links = self.driver.find_elements(*self.locator_result)
            #for link in links:
				#print link.text
				#Logger().logger.debug(link.text)
        except:
            Logger().logger.exception('exception logged: ')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

環境是Python3.6.4+selenium3.9.0+Firefox58.0.1.6602

運行Python腳本時，提示以下錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\pythonproject\PythonSeleniumPrj\PythonSeleniumPrj\PythonSeleniumPrj.p
y", line 5, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
  File "D:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\firefox\webdriver.py",
line 151, in __init__
    log_path=log_path)
  File "D:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\firefox\service.py", li
ne 44, in __init__
    log_file = open(log_path, "a+") if log_path is not None and log_path != "" e
lse None
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'geckodriver.log'

解決方法：重新定向日誌地址

    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(log_path=r"E:\pythonproject\PythonSeleniumPrj\PythonSeleniumPrj\foxwatch.log")
        self.driver.get(self.URL)

2. Python 3 ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

解決：在Python3裏ConfigParser改爲了configparser