什麼是廣播?
安卓的四大組件之一,是一種廣泛應用在應用程序之間傳輸信息的機制。
什麼是安卓的BroadcastReceiver?
是對發送出來的廣播進行過濾接收並響應的一類組件,它就是用來接收來自系統和應用中的廣播。
怎麼理解Broadcast和BroadcastReceiver ?
Broadcast就像現實中的廣播電臺,他發廣播信號來,然後我們用收音機來接收,然後處理,並且播放出聲音, BroadcastReceiver就相當於那臺收音機。
靜態註冊呢
還有吧
endbroadcastdemo
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.lenovo.sendbroadcastdemo.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/call_zfb_btn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:text="你好支付寶"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.lenovo.sendbroadcastdemo">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="微信"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<permission android:name="zhiyouxiaohuacainengjieshouguangbo"/>
</manifest>
package com.example.lenovo.sendbroadcastdemo;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button.findViewById(R.id.call_zfb_btn);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent("zhifubao");
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
}
});
}
}
receivebroadcastdemo
package com.example.lenovo.receivebroadcastdemo;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Created by lenovo on 2018/3/26.
*/
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "叫我幹嘛", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("Receiver1","1111111111111");
}
}
package com.example.lenovo.receivebroadcastdemo;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyReceiver receiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
receiver = new MyReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("zhifubao");
registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.lenovo.receivebroadcastdemo"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="支付寶Demo" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
MyReceiver2
package com.example.lenovo.receivebroadcastdemo;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Created by lenovo on 2018/3/26.
*/
public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context,"Receiver2接受消息",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("Receiver2","2222222");
abortBroadcast();
}
}
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver"> <intent-filter android:priority="1000"> <action android:name="zhifubao"> </action> </intent-filter> </receiver> <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver2"> <intent-filter android:priority="-1000"> <action android:name="zhifubao"/> </intent-filter> </receiver>
呦呦舒服啊,寫完了,明天見。