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【linux】提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",系統的glibc版本太低
0.以下在系統CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操作
1.試圖運行程序，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",原因是系統的glibc版本太低，軟件編譯時使用了較高版本的glibc引起的：
-
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd - /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls
- lrelease QtCore4.dll QtNetwork4.dll QtSql4.dll QtXml4.dll
- moc QtDeclarative4.dll QtOpenGL4.dll QtSvg4.dll rcc
- phonon4.dll QtGui4.dll QtScript4.dll QtTest4.dll uic
- qmake QtMultimedia4.dll QtScriptTools4.dll QtWebKit4.dll
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake
- ./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)
2.查看系統glibc支持的版本：
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
- GLIBC_2.2.5
- GLIBC_2.2.6
- GLIBC_2.3
- GLIBC_2.3.2
- GLIBC_2.3.3
- GLIBC_2.3.4
- GLIBC_2.4
- GLIBC_2.5
- GLIBC_2.6
- GLIBC_2.7
- GLIBC_2.8
- GLIBC_2.9
- GLIBC_2.10
- GLIBC_2.11
- GLIBC_2.12
- GLIBC_PRIVATE
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc
- glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
- glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
- glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
- glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
3.可以看到最高只支持2.12版本，所以考慮編譯解決這個問題：
a. 到http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/下載最新版本，我這裏下載了glibc-2.14.tar.xz 這個版本，解壓到任意目錄準備編譯
b.這裏解壓到/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd
- /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls
- abilist config.h.in intl README.libm
- abi-tags config.log io resolv
- aclocal.m4 config.make.in libc-abis resource
- aout configure libidn rt
- argp configure.in libio Rules
- assert conform LICENSES scripts
- autom4te.cache CONFORMANCE locale setjmp
- bits COPYING localedata shadow
- BUGS COPYING.LIB login shlib-versions
- build cppflags-iterator.mk mach signal
- CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE crypt Makeconfig socket
- CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE csu Makefile soft-fp
- catgets ctype Makefile.in stdio-common
- ChangeLog debug Makerules stdlib
- ChangeLog.1 dirent malloc streams
- ChangeLog.10 dlfcn manual string
- ChangeLog.11 elf math sunrpc
- ChangeLog.12 extra-lib.mk misc sysdeps
- ChangeLog.13 extra-modules.mk NAMESPACE sysvipc
- ChangeLog.14 FAQ NEWS termios
- ChangeLog.15 FAQ.in nis test-skeleton.c
- ChangeLog.16 gmon NOTES time
- ChangeLog.17 gnulib nptl timezone
- ChangeLog.2 grp nptl_db tls.make.c
- ChangeLog.3 gshadow nscd version.h
- ChangeLog.4 hesiod nss Versions.def
- ChangeLog.5 hurd o-iterator.mk wcsmbs
- ChangeLog.6 iconv po wctype
- ChangeLog.7 iconvdata posix WUR-REPORT
- ChangeLog.8 include PROJECTS
- ChangeLog.9 inet pwd
- conf INSTALL README
c.在glibc源碼目錄建立構建目錄，並cd進入構建目錄
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build
d.運行configure配置，make && sudo make install
- [ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14
- [ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4
- [ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install
- [sudo] password for ghui:
4.臨時修改環境變量
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake
- Usage: ./qmake [mode] [options] [files]
- QMake has two modes, one mode for generating project files based on
- some heuristics, and the other for generating makefiles. Normally you
- shouldn't need to specify a mode, as makefile generation is the default
- mode for qmake, but you may use this to test qmake on an existing project
- ...
此時運行正常，問題解決。